"Beautiful Shanxi Ecological Line (Yellow River)" No. eleventh station Xiangning (2) covering soil and green to repair the earth scars and turns fertile
Author:Shanxi Evening News Time:2022.08.10
The abandoned mine near Kaoyao Village, Guanwangmiao Township was flat and covered with corn and pine.
Xiangning, coal, quality.
The county covers an area of 2029 square kilometers,
The area of coal field is about 1600 square kilometers,
Prove the reserves of 15.3 billion tons,
It can be harvested 13 billion tons.
One of the three major high -quality main coke coal bases in the country,
One of the 100 key coal -producing counties.
There are 24 coal mines in the country,
The total production capacity is 33.6 million tons,
Both are the first in Linfen.
In 2021, Xiangning's fiscal revenue ranked first in Linfen City.
Coal contribution is huge.
on the other hand,
Xiangning is the key prevention zone of the Geological Disaster in Shanxi Province.
It belongs to Taiyuan Xishan -Fenxi -Huozhou -Xiangning -Hejin Mining District.
This area belongs to the low mountain in the east foot of Luliang,
Coal mining activities are strong,
The types of geological disasters are mainly collapsed, landslides, mudslides and ground collapse.
Ecological repair is a guarantee for life safety,
It is the need to protect the ecological environment,
Is the scientific concept of development,
Realize the cornerstone of high -quality development.
Xiang Ning took the pace of ecological repair.
Luo Bi Village was built on both sides of the Swivigrey.
Gold and silver flowers were planted on the coal gangsters
Taitou Town in the northeast of Xiangning County is 33 kilometers away from the county seat. Coal, iron, limestone, gypsum and other mineral resources are abundant. It is the main mining area of coal in the coal of Xiangning County. There are dozens of coal mines and coal washing plants. National Highway transit provides convenient transportation for coal transportation.
Qiaoshang Village, Shaping Village, and Salo Village have been occupied by coal gangsters in time, causing environmental pollution. On March 8, 2020, Xiangning County officially put on the agenda on the bridge of Taitou Town and the Kongjia coal gangsters. The area of this governance project has a total area of 25.95 acres, and 146,700 m3 is stacked. It is located at the junction of Qiaochang Village and Shaping Village, and Kongjia Village, and steamed up.
Under the leadership of the staff of the Ecological Repairing Student of the County Natural Resources Bureau, a reporter from the "Beautiful Shanxi Ecological Bank" interview group came to the junction of Qiaotong Village and Shaping Village, Taotou Town. The coal gangue stacked in this ditch. Today, two slag dams are built here, forming a three -story platform. The coal gangsters that were once piled up in this groove and the coal gangsters of the steep slope village were buried underground under the platform, mainly concentrated in the heights of the platform.
The chaotic coal gangsters are flat and compacted, covering a large number of loess layers, and drainage canals are built on one side. This restoration project started construction on July 25, 2020, and was completed in 3 months. The entire project governance area was 36.34 acres. After flattening, more than 5,000 gold and silver flowers were planted, and some oil pine was planted on the side.
The coal vermiculite field, which was once exposed in the open area, was buried. The artificial ecological restoration also came to an end, and the rest were handed over to nature for self -repair.
The villages developing rural tourism are painted with painting.
The village fills the road to repair the coal mine to pay
Out of Taotou Town, running towards another ecological environmental governance project related to coal companies.
At 11:30 on August 1st, on the way to Luobi Village, Xipo Town, Xiangxian County, a large flip car with a loess passed by one by one. These turning cars came to the village of Luobi Village, stopped on the roadside, and poured all the pulled loess into the deep ditch. There are big trees on the east side of the deep ditch. Seven or eight elderly people in the village are sitting under the tree and chatting. There is also a village road on the north side of the deep gap, but it has collapsed for a while.
Yang Manzhen is an accountant in the village. He is standing under the sun, and Zhang Luo is working on the ditch. "The water of a village is under this ditch." The ditch said that Yang Manzhen said in the shape of "V", which was washed by rainwater. The village is located on the flat ground at the height of this loess.
There is a large road press at the bottom of the ditch. A large truck is paralyzed in Banpo, and the carriage is damaged.
"Last year and this year's rain, the big water collapsed the road." Yang Manzhen pointed at the deep gap. The truck in the half ditch should fall from the road to the half -slope. This deep gap is directed. There are eight households living on both sides of the north and south of the ditch. The house on the north side is closer to the deep ditch, just on the side of the road.
"Fill this ditch to a small square in Xiucheng Village, and then repair the road." Yang Manzhen said that this year the village bid a company to do this project. The annual income of the village collective is only more than 20,000 yuan, and the cost of the project requires more than 4 million yuan. Obviously, the village cannot pay this money. The cost of road repair and renovation square is paid by Wang Jialing Coal Mine -this is a large state -owned coal enterprise with an annual output of 6 million tons.
"We expect to complete the project in November." Zheng Hao is the person in charge of the project. He said that in the future, this ditch will be repaired into an orderly platform, and then green on the table will be carried out. In the end, a small square will be formed. repair.
In order to promote the protection and ecological restoration and protection of the Mining of Shanxi Province, in 2019, our province issued the "Administrative Measures for the Shanxi Mining Environmental Governance and Recovery Fund". The relevant administrative examination and approval matters such as governance and recovery engineering acceptance are all prolained to the natural resources, ecological environment and other departments where the mining is located.
As of the end of June 2022, Xiangning County Mining Enterprise Extraction of Mining Environmental Governance Recovery Fund Extraction Fund 6211.74651 million yuan, and the pre -deposit land reclamation deposit was 509.8142 million yuan. The place less than 3 kilometers away from Luobi Village is Shanxi Huining Jiao Coal Coal Co., Ltd.. The company's participation in the ecological environment governance land reclamation project is located in Xipo Town, including Luobi Village. The ecological recovery here mainly adopts projects such as surface soil peeling, flat soil, external soil, fields built, field cracks, land fissure, land plowing, oil planting pine and peppercorns. On the way to Luobi Village, the peppercorns in the farmland on both sides have made red fruits, and some farmers are picked pepper on the sun. Villagers who are picking peppercorns outside Luobi Village.
Newly established departments and 59 graphic spots
From the 1980s to the 1990s, Xiangning's economy began to be active; after 10 years, it developed rapidly. During this period, the development of mines in Xiangning County also reached a strong period. However, the environmental damage was also very serious, especially the harm of the empty area caused by coal mining.
"For some mining units with subjects, government departments can also play a regulatory role, asking them to reduce the damage to the ecology and carry out repair. There are no main units in the mine, and this situation can only be carried out by government departments. "Zhao Quanbao, an ecological restoration stock of the Natural Resources Bureau of Xiangning County, introduced that ecological restoration stocks are newly established departments in 2019. Ecological restoration of this work. Xiangning Xiangning. It has just been launched shortly.
The thickness of the coal seams in the township and Ning is relatively shallow. Shuanghe Township and Weizhuang Township in the south are the smallest, followed by tube heads and tablet. The coal seams in Zaoling and Xipo Town in the south are mostly 200 meters deep, but in the west Most of them are covered with soil layer, and the danger of the disaster is not small.
"There is no coal at home in the morning, and you can dig out twice in the afternoon." This sentence is a joke that Xiangning described his own coal. It sounds exaggerated, but more than 10 years ago, this sentence was not exaggerated in some towns with shallow coal seams in the township.
The reporter of the interview group went to the Koya Village of Guanwangmiao Township, and realized the authenticity of this sentence. This was a waste mine left after the private mining. The coal vermiculite was piled up in a low -slope. The side of the mountain was destroyed, the epidermis was planed vertically, and the naked coal seams were clearly visible. It can be brought out of coal with a hoe.
At present, this abandoned mines have been covered with a certain governance, and the places where coal gangsters are stacked. The oil pine is planted on it, and the position near the mountain has been flat. The farmers have planted corn on it. But vertical and naked mountains can only wait for the self -repair of nature.
Zhao Quanbao said that through satellite monitoring by the National Natural Resources Bureau, there are 59 maps on the map on the map, which is the surface that is damaged. Essence The area of these 59 diagram involved 3809.25 acres, of which 30 were placed in Guanwangmiao Township, and the area was almost half. Having said that he turned on the map on the mobile phone and browsed. The map can be seen on the map one after another, all of which represent the destroyed ecology.
"Is this a software system developed in the county?" The reporter asked.
"No, this was studied on the map according to the monitoring situation given by the country, so that it can be monitored to the restoration at any time." Zhao Quanbao said.
Many of the abandoned mines left in in history are in the mountains, and no one has lived. Before repairing these places, Zhao Quanbao and his colleagues must visit the scene on the spot, but more than 3,000 acres need to be repaired. Relying on limited people, there are often unsight places. In order to ensure that supervision is in place, it is in place. He pondered such a regulatory method. Through satellite maps, he could achieve time supervision to ensure that governance measures could be in place as required.
At present, in response to the ecological restoration of these leftover abandoned mines, the governance measures in Xiangning County are mainly to clean up waste residue, flat venue, and greening.
Human beings have developed from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, and at the cost of consumption and development of natural resources. The future green civilization should be a new civilization that is harmonious and common in nature.
The place less than 15 kilometers away from this abandoned mine is Yunqiu Mountain Scenic Area, a 5A -level scenic spot in Xiangning County. There are strong shades and clouds, more and more people are attracted by the green mountains and green water here, and the local homestay reservation has become very hot.
Writing: Shanxi Evening News all -media reporter Li Yali
Photography: Shanxi Evening News reporter Hu Sugang
Editor: Shanxi Evening News all -media editor Qin Xiaoqian
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