"Sunny High temperature" continues!If there is a heat stroke around you, remember to first -aid like this

Recently, under the firm control of the high -pressure subtropical high pressure, the "sunny and hot temperature" is still unbreakable, which has a adverse effect on the health of the citizens, especially the heat stroke incident has increased significantly. The reporter learned from the Nanjing First Aid Center in Jiangsu Province that since August, the number of heat stroke alarms received by the center has increased significantly. The 120 scheduling data shows that from August 1st to 17:00, 2022, Nanjing Emergency Center received a total of 160 heatstroke emergency alarms. Nanjing emergency center reminds that Nanjing heat stroke alarm data is constantly refreshing, and citizens must be alert to the danger of heat stroke at high temperatures.

The time to buy a dish, the uncle is so hot that it fainted

At about 10 o'clock on August 8th, Uncle Zhang, who lived in the Gulou District, fainted on his way home after buying vegetables and went home. He was later discovered that his mouth spit white foam and fainted on the ground, accompanied by twitching with limbs. After hearing the news, the Nanjing First Aid Center immediately dispatched a nearby ambulance. The emergency personnel quickly arrived at the scene. After giving oxygen, infusion, cooling and other first -aid measures, they were quickly sent to nearby hospitals for further treatment. It is understood that in combination with clinical symptoms, Uncle Zhang was diagnosed with fever. Due to the timely rescue, he was currently out of danger of life.

"When a person is in a high temperature for a long time, the human body's heat production and heat dissipation lose balance, causing the body temperature regulatory disorders, and the dysfunction of sweat glands may occur. The next body is acute diseases that are mainly manifested by the central nervous system or cardiovascular system disorders caused by thermal balance or water and salt metabolism disorders.

From a clinical manifestation, heat stroke can show fever, heat spasm and heat failure. "Frequisites" is the most serious form of severe heat stroke. It has the greatest harm to human life, with a mortality rate of more than 50 %. Its typical symptoms are that the body temperature exceeds 40 ° C. Such a high body temperature will cause irreversible damage to the brain, causing a large number of brain cells to die.

Discovering someone heat stroke, refer to these measures for first aid!

So, if someone is unexpectedly a person around him, how should the first witnesses help the patient for emergency treatment? Li Zehui reminded that the first witness to participate in the first aid combined with the on -site conditions to master methods such as evaluation, movement, cooling, hydration and transfer.

Evaluation: Evaluate the state of consciousness of the patient. If the patient's consciousness is clear, answering the questions, and asking if the patient needs help. If the patient is found loudly, the patient does not respond, and the respiratory and heartbeat stop occur. 120 should be dial in time. At the same time, cardiopulmonary resuscitation is immediately implemented for patients.

Moving: If the patient's consciousness is clear, it needs help, and quickly lift the patient to a ventilated, cool, dry place, so that he will lie down and unbutton your clothes and release your clothes.

Cooling: Use cold water to wipe the patient with a whole body, and then use a fan fan or a fan to blow the heat to accelerate the heat dissipation. Conditioners can also cool down with cooling blankets. When the patient's body temperature drops to less than 38 degrees Celsius, stop all cold compresses and other strong cooling measures.

Moisturizing: When the patient is still conscious, you can give it some cool drinks or electrolyte drinks such as herbal tea or sports drinks. But do not rush to supplement a lot of water for patients, otherwise it will cause symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea. Li Zehui specially reminded that the human blood vessels in summer are expanding. For example, after strenuous exercise, suddenly drinking a lot of cold drinks with extremely low temperature or blowing air conditioners immediately, and taking cold baths may cause the whole body to shrink and spasm immediately. Sudden blood pressure rises, blood viscosity is thick Increased degrees, coagulation occurs, causing blood vessels to block, inducing angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.

Transfer: For patients with severe heat stroke, they must be sent to the hospital immediately for treatment. When moving the patient, the stretcher is transported, and the patient must not be allowed to walk. At the same time, pay attention during transportation, apply as cold water towels as possible to the neck, armpit and thighs of patients with cold water towels as possible, and actively cool down to protect important organs such as the brain and heart and lungs of patients with severe heat stroke.

Li Zehui particularly reminded that the elderly, pregnant women, children, and chronic diseases, especially those with cardiovascular diseases, should minimize out -out activities as much as possible at high temperature weather, pay attention to the control of basic diseases, and regularly take medication.

Tuyuan Vision China

[Extended reading] Dial 120 for emergencies, please remember the following 4 points

Nanjing First Aid Center Warm reminder: If someone encounters emergency emergencies such as heat stroke, when 120 first aid, please remember the following 4 points. Only the 120 emergency resources can be used reasonably to win the best rescue time.

1. Don't panic

No matter what emergency urgency you encounter, please do not panic when dialing 120. Please keep calm when speaking. The expression is clear, concise, and easy to understand.

2. Clarify the specific location

After dialing the 120s, please be clear about the location of the patient's residence or the specific location of the accident, and indicate the obvious logo (intersection, bus station, school, etc.) nearby so that the ambulance can determine the best driving route. At the same time, try to arrange people to take the ambulance in advance, and see the ambulance car actively waved their hands.

3. Leave the on -site contact number

In order to ensure the accurate information of the 120 scheduling staff, please wait for the 120 schedule to hang up first, and please leave a on -site contact number so that 120 emergency personnel can contact the scene and guide self -rescue.

4. Do personal protection

Regardless of whether you fever, in order to avoid cross -infection, you must wear a mask before you get on the 120 ambulance to do a good job of personal protection and minimize the accompanying personnel at the same time.Correspondent Guolisheng

Yangtze Evening News/Zi Niu News Profile reporter Lu Yanlin

Edit: Qin Xiaoyi

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