Learning Q & A 丨 How to explore the overall solution of "one old and one small"?

Zhejiang News Client

The 15th Party Congress report of Zhejiang Province proposed that the overall solution of the "one old and one small" was explored, and inclusive pension, parenting services and policy systems were improved. This is an important measure to actively respond to the aging of the population and is of great significance.

Population problem is a global, long -term, strategic issue, and a global issue. From the perspective of our province, the population development situation is more complicated, showing the trend of low fertility level and acceleration of aging process. At the end of 2021, the province's household registration elderly people were 12.0569 million, accounting for 23.66%of the total number of household registration in the province, 12.52 million permanent elderly people in the province, accounting for 19.1%of the total resident population in the province. At the same time, the province's fertility level is significantly lower than 1.3 national average. "One Old and One Little" has risen to a national strategy. If it is not dealt with in time, it will bring serious economic and social problems. Promote from three aspects.

First, quickly prepare the overall solution. "One Old and One Little" is the focus of people's livelihood development in the next period of my country. It is necessary to strengthen the network bottom of the social security system, but also to expand the boundaries of the people's livelihood economy. The development goals of expanding domestic demand and revitalizing the economy. In September 2021, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Outline of the Compilation of" One Old and One Little "overall solution." In order to further implement the national work requirements, our province explored the "one old and one small" overall solution during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and it was compiled by each city. The overall solution highlights the implementation of the background, development goals, key tasks, and guarantee factors, and planning the pension, childcare projects and various tasks during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and jointly promote the further improvement of the public service capabilities of the province's pension and childcare. Feelings and happiness are continuously improved.

Second, clarify key tasks. In accordance with the reference outline issued by the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, five key tasks are highlighted: first, the bottom line, promoting the benefits, and market -oriented coordinated development; the second is to strengthen the service of home communities; The combination of medical care and health care; the fourth is to actively develop elderly universities; and the fifth is to cultivate and strengthen the supplies and service industries. At the same time, according to the actual and needs of the development of the "one old and one small" field, our province will promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas, enhance the service capabilities of institutions, cultivate elderly care service talents, deepen the reform of pension services, carry out demonstration construction activities, improve the comprehensive regulatory system, and improve the comprehensive supervision system. The development of smart pension care services is incorporated into the overall solution, and the special plan for "one old and one small" high -quality service enhancement action action plan is included in the modern community construction at the provincial level.

Third, improve the working mechanism. "One Old and One Little" is a major event related to the stable development of the economic and social. It is a complex systematic project. It is necessary to establish a working mechanism of party committee leaders, government -led, departmental responsibility, and social participation. In the context of the construction of a common wealth demonstration area, in accordance with the overall planning, system reshaping, and multi -cross -coordinated ideas, "Zheli Kang Yang Yang" and "Zhejiang have good education" into the launch of major reform projects. The overall idea of ​​"Zheli Kang Yang" is to allow elderly people living in Zhejiang to enjoy the good life of Fushou Coroning, which is guaranteed and dynamic, and surrounds the "elderly care, old medical treatment, old and old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, old, and old, old, old, old, and old. Create iconic results, what you have learned, old, old and happy ". Planning "3 + 1 + 1" system ("3" is a social security system, pension service system, and a health support system. Two "1" are the development of aging industries and the old -fashioned environment), and set up breakthroughs in reform and innovation. The overall idea of ​​"Zhejiang has good education" is to take the family as the unit, and to improve the goals, work, policies, and evaluation of the "four major systems" around the four links of "marriage, life, raising, and teaching". The four vision of marriage and eugenics, life and nourishment, and nourishment ", form a strong atmosphere of government -led, departmental collaboration, and participation of the whole society, and accelerate the acquisition of iconic results. In order to promote the implementation of the "one old and one small" overall plan in order, the work classes led by the Provincial Civil Affairs Department and the Provincial Health and Health Commission are established to formulate work plans, strengthen policy coordination, analyze work issues, research and promote measures, and further determine it. The target system, the improvement of the policy system, the improvement of the working system, and the establishment of an evaluation system will accelerate the creation of "Zheli Kang Yang" and the golden business card of "Zhejiang" and "Zhejiang has good education" for comprehensive deployment.

- END -