Follow | Focus on the ecological protection and governance of the Yellow River Delta, this heavyweight academic seminar was held in Dongying

From July 26th to 27th, 2022, hosted by the Shandong Provincial Social Sciences Federation, Beijing Forestry University, the CPC Dongying Municipal Party Committee, Dongying Municipal People's Government, Beijing Forestry University Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High -quality Development Research Institute, Shandong University Yellow River The Propaganda Department of the National Institute of Strategic Research, the CPC Dongying Municipal Party Committee, the Dongying Municipal Social Sciences Federation, and the Shandong Social Sciences Forum 2022 -Yellow River Delta Ecological Protection and Governance Academic Symposium hosted by the "Shandong Social Sciences" magazine magazine. The combination of online and offline was held. Experts, scholars and practitioners and practical workers from the Development Research Center of the State Council, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the State Forestry Bureau, the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration), the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peking University, Tsinghua University and some colleges and universities in Shandong Participating discussions. Part of the views are published.

Promote the multi -ecosystem of the Yellow River Basin

Comprehensive governance and high -quality development

Yin Weilun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor at Beijing Forestry University

The Yellow River Delta is located in the entrance of the Yellow River. Ecological problems and governance effects in many aspects of the Yellow River are concentrated here. It is the key point for the final test of the Yellow River protection and governance. The Yellow River ecology is complicated, there are overall problems such as water resources tight, poor environmental quality, poor ecological environment, large difficulty of water and sand regulation, and imbalanced economic and social development. The Yellow River ecological problems and the goals of protection and governance have the requirements of coordinated governance. It is necessary to comply with comprehensive governance and protection of the ecosystem diversity of the natural body. In the past, the governance of the Yellow River was a headache, foot pain, foot pain, local governance, and even the problem of heavy economic protection. In the future, we must realize the strategic transformation from resource cultivation and use to ecological protection priority, from scattered, rescue protection to comprehensive and systematic protection strategies. It is necessary to strengthen the soil and water conservation on both sides of the Yellow River, focus on natural recovery, reduce human interference, and gradually improve local small climate. It is mainly appropriate to plant trees and tree forests. Terraces, silt dams, etc., prevention and treatment of feng shui erosion and rivers and sediment. Implement a number of major ecological protection and restoration and construction projects, improve water conservation capabilities, and highlight pollution treatment. In particular, the downstream should pay attention to the protection of wetland ecosystems. It is necessary to actively innovate sand control technology, saline -alkali land governance technology, cross -strait surface source pollution control technology, environment -friendly technology for mining mining, and the Yellow River water and sand regulation technology to improve the effectiveness of the watershed governance. Upstream and downstream should adhere to local conditions. Different areas should be considered in accordance with different resource endowments, environmental friendly requirements, and economic and social development requirements. Adhering to ecological protection priority, important areas such as Sanjiangyuan and Qilian Mountain upstream of the Yellow River are mainly to protect ecology, cultivate water sources, create more ecological products, and enhance the supply capacity of regional economic development. The main food producing areas such as the river system irrigation area and the Fenwei Plain should develop modern agriculture and ecological agriculture, and use traditional agricultural essence and modern scientific and technological achievements to form an ecological and economy virtuous circle through artificially designing ecological engineering. Seize the major opportunities of the “Belt and Road”, effectively give full play to the advantages and development positioning of the Yellow River Basin, promote the formation of joint efforts in all aspects, continuously enhance the cross -regional cooperation and industrial construction of the inland river basin, improve the level of openness to the outside world, and promote the rapid development of the Yellow River Economic Belt.

Answer the Yellow River Basin with "theory"

Ecological protection and high -quality development "question of the times"

Liu Zhifu, Secretary of the Party Group and Vice Chairman of Shandong Social Sciences Federation

The ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin is a major national strategy that General Secretary Xi Jinping personally planned, deployed, and promoted himself. It is a plan for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As a social science worker, we must actively serve the ecological protection and management of the Yellow River Delta, and effectively answer the "question of the times" for the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high -quality development with the "theoretical thinking". First, we must work hard in the theory and practice of deepening ecological protection governance. Adhere to the problem -oriented and practical orientation, strengthen the research of the rules of governance of the Greater River in the country, learn from the history of the river governing the river, strengthen the study of the comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction system, and continue to make continuous efforts on the Yellow River Anlan; Promote the repair and improvement project, ecological protection and management project, biological diversity protection project, smart Yellow River Delta construction project, deepen the management, comprehensive governance, and source governance research; actively study and explore the innovation of ecological protection and governance model innovation Increase research on the major issues of ecological environment such as biodiversity, water resource utilization, wetland repair, and pollution prevention and control, and provide theoretical support for creating a benchmark for the governance of the Greater River and Great River Delta. Second, we must work hard to deepen ecological protection and high -quality development coordination mechanism. Active integration, active docking, actively serving the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high -quality development of major national strategies, focusing on how to transform ecological advantages into economic advantages, transform resource dividends into development efficiency, and strive to explore market -oriented green production and consumption mechanisms; we must focus on it around Establish and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological product value, deepen the research of water rights based on water and water quality, as well as the study of diversified ecological compensation mechanisms such as carbon emissions, paid pollution rights and transaction systems, and form a forward -looking, applied and targeted. The results of countermeasures. Third, we must work hard to summarize the practical experience and inherit the Yellow River culture. It is necessary to penetrate the front line and deepen the grassroots level, and summarize the condensation and theoretical improvement of our province in promoting the ecological protection and governance of the Yellow River Basin, especially the Yellow River mouth ecological protection, to provide examples for solidly promoting the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin to solidly promote the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Template. It is necessary to thoroughly tap the rich connotation and value of the Yellow River culture, tell the story of the Yellow River, strengthen the system research of Confucian culture, Taishan Culture, Red Culture, Marine Culture, Canal Culture, and Sun Tzu Culture, and create a highland for the Yellow River culture research. The ecological root of the Yellow River Basin

The key is to strengthen forest conservation

President of Beijing Forestry University, Professor An Lizhe

The forest conservation of the Yellow River Basin plays a huge role in consolidating ecological barriers, conservation of the "Chinese Water Tower", ensuring the balance of the Yellow River water and sand, the protection of oasis agriculture, and regulating floods. However, the current forest conservation in the Yellow River Basin still has problems such as insufficient forests, poor vegetation quality, wetland atrophy and decreased function, and many factors such as landscapes, forests, lakes and sand cannot be systematically synergistic. The economic and social and society of the basin is urgently needed to develop high -quality development. There are major imbalances in the economic development of Huangjiu Province. The development and utilization of characteristic forest resources is low, the number of ecological products is small, and the high -efficiency industrial chain needs to be formed. The forest conservation of the Yellow River Basin should be strengthened from the following aspects: First, the creation of forest vegetation in difficulties is a powerful measure to accelerate the ecological protection of the Yellow River. For the characteristics of various difficulties, choose the breeding and anti -inverse local tree species and varieties; break through the black soil beach (slope), sandy land and abandoned mines of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the barren loess and the sand shortage, the downstream yellow pan -sand land and saline -alkali land. Forest vegetation creation technology; forming technical systems such as coordinated functional coordination, damaged ecosystem repair, and protection of endangered species of landscapes in landscapes, and the protection of endangered ecosystems, and steadily promoting ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin. Second, the degradation of forests in the Yellow River Basin is the top priority of promoting the ecological protection of the Yellow River. Analyze the Yellow River Basin Forest -Water Coordination Mechanism and Lin -Hydrogen Health Mechanism; break through key technologies such as natural secondary forests such as Qilian Mountain, Helan Mountain, Qinling Mountains, and primitive forest fragmentation repair and other key technologies; Plain, Huanghuaihai Plain and other regions such as degenerate artificial forests of "setting forests with water" ecological restoration of ecological restoration, and promoting the great improvement of water conservation in the basin. Third, the improvement of forest water and sand regulation in the Yellow River Basin is an important starting point to promote the ecological protection of the Yellow River. Crack the waters and soil resources ecological carrying capacity and forest -water -sand coordination mechanism, break through the multi -scale forest structure optimization and quality improvement of the loess plateau area, basin, and forests, and improve the quality of the Yellow River Basin to improve quality and efficiency and water and sand. balance. Fourth, the high -value development of forest resources is the characteristic path to promote the high -quality balanced development of the Yellow River Basin. Break through the forest -feed, forest -energy, forest -tour, midstream forest -grain, forest -fruit, downstream forest -carbon and other characteristic forest ecological products production key technologies, form a demonstration of high -value development of the basin forest resources, and promote the watershed Rural rejuvenation, "double carbon" goals, and high -quality economic and social development.

Consciously promote with higher theory

Green development of the Yellow River Basin

Director of Beijing University Study Jinping Ecological Civilization Thought Center,

Professor of Marxism College

As an important part of the national ecological civilization construction area to promote and green and high -quality development strategies, the ecological protection and high -quality development strategies of the Yellow River Basin are being implemented in depth. The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping's ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin is based on the theoretical explanations, strategic concepts and promotion strategies, and from this in China At the same time, the policy discourse system with dual -dimensional meaning of theory and practice is the meaning and specific manifestation of Xi Jinping's thoughts of ecological civilization. Governance thinking is an important theoretical basis; coordinating both considering, overall policies, and multiple measures, is an important governance methodology and strategy to enter the way, correctly understand and handle the dialectical relationships of ecological protection and high -quality development, and so on. From the perspective of ecological civilization and its theoretical perspective or thinking, just like the strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Yellow River Basin strategy is not just a regional (watershed) development strategy or environmental public governance policy, but a multiple maintenance containing multiple maintenance The comprehensive and profound transformation of the goal or the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development will be a historical process that requires unremitting struggle and long -term success. The key to ecological priority and green development is to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's thoughts of ecological civilization, and consciously promote the shape and innovation of the green development power mechanism of the Yellow River Basin with higher theories. At the level of power mechanism, the Yellow River Basin ecological protection and the in -depth and orderly promotion of high -quality development strategies must focus on solving the following three problems: the establishment and effective operation of the unified work mechanism of the whole basin, forming a special guidance of mechanism and institutionalization Or supervision, including the legislative promotion of this strategy itself, and the guarantee of the rule of law that needs to be implemented; Green economic development mechanism with raw power. Jump out of the local perspective to create a big river

Delta ecological protection governance benchmark

Lin Zhen, Dean and Professor of Beijing Forestry University Ecological Civilization Research Institute

The Yellow River Delta creates a benchmark for governance of the Greater River. It is necessary to jump out of the local perspective. From the perspective of the country and the "Great Delta", the theory of benchmark management is used to promote the ecological protection and governance of the Yellow River Delta. The benchmark is not only used to measure and compare it, but also to learn and transcend it. It is necessary to be good at building and managing the benchmark ring that includes the four stages of establishing standards, benchmarks, reaching standards, and bids. There are many Delta that can be compared with domestic and foreign funds, but there are no ready -made templates that can be fully replicated. For example, the Ganges Delta, the Nile Delta with nourishing civilization, the Danube Delta, Sarum Delta with the World Heritage, the Rhine Delta and the Mississippi River Delta with water safety, and so on. Compared with the domestic Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, the yellow triangle is weaker in terms of urbanization and economic development. To find your biggest comparative advantage, that is, ecology. To build an important benchmark for ecological protection and governance of the Greater River Delta, we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization ideas and build a "five -in -one" benchmark management system. The first is to build a benchmark for ecological space, combine the construction of national parks, to realize the efficient production space, moderately livable living space, and ecological space mountains and rivers; Scientific governance and continuous governance, realize the modernization of governance systems, governance capabilities and governance efficiency; third, focus on creating ecological security benchmarks, implement natural -oriented solutions, realize a virtuous circle of ecosystems, avoid excessive manual transformation, and establish sky in the sky at the same time The monitoring system of ground integration realizes the effective prevention and control of ecological environmental risks; fourth is to build a benchmark for ecological economy, realize the win -win situation of industrial ecological and ecological industrialization, and get out of a natural rejuvenation based on natural ecological revitalization and green coexistence. The "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" of the country and the world; the fifth is to build a benchmark for ecological culture, and entering Haikou should play the role of the masters. Develop the Yellow River ecological culture of "Tao Fa Nature and Heaven and Man".

Explore the creation of the Yellow River Delta

The new model of "two mountains" concept transformation and innovation

Professor of the Department of Philosophy of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration),

Zhao Jianjun, Director of the Ecological Civilization Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated that "We must be more consciously cherished and natural, more actively protect the ecology, and strive to move towards a new era of socialist ecological civilization." The new era of ecological civilization represents the new stage, new form, and new value of human civilization development concept, development mode, new form, new form, and new value. A series of elements formed an ecological philosophy support to build a state of community of people and nature. The arrival of the new era of socialist ecological civilization has brought historic development opportunities to the high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin. From the perspective of national strategic deployment, the "Outline of Ecological Protection and High -quality Development Planning of the Yellow River Basin", "Regarding the establishment of a sound implementation mechanism for the realization of ecological product value realization mechanism A series of policy measures such as the "Regional Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP)" provided strong support for the development of the Yellow River Delta. Explore the establishment of the GDP Ecological System Outage of the Yellow River Delta Ecosystem (GEP), covering 3 items of ecological material product value, ecological regulatory service value, and human settlement cultural service value, which fully reflects the development concept of "green mountains and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains" Essence The basis of the transformation of the "two mountains" concept is sustainable ecological resources, and the motivation for transformation is the value realization of ecological resources. How to cooperate with GEP's accounting system with GDP is an important part of the future realization of high -quality development in the Yellow River Delta. The natural endowment of the original ecology has the same inheritance of historical and traditional Chinese ecological culture, a variety of characteristic agricultural products, a good foundation for the green transformation and development of traditional energy companies, and the curved overtaking of the intelligent application of Internet technology. The value of Qingshan "is presented. It is necessary to build a green supply chain of the Yellow River Delta and create a model transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept of the Yellow River Delta. It is recommended to set up the "two mountains" conceptual transformation leadership group in the Yellow River Delta, set up the "Two Mountains" conceptual transformation research institute of the Yellow River Delta , Establish a standard system for the Ecological Products of the Yellow River Delta, and continuously enhance the influence of the brand brand brand of the Yellow River Delta. The core value of Yellow River Exit National Park

Lies in the ecosystem of Luhaihe co -ordinated

Researcher Su Yang, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council

The special status of the Yellow River is reflected in its cultural heritage of Chinese civilization and the Chinese dream, and carries the dual value of national parks and national cultural parks. According to the "four most" values ​​of China National Park, from the perspective of ecosystem value: Huanghekou National Park has the most active and fastest -growing Delta in my country and the world's large and land in the world. The natural "laboratory" and "museums" of various sedimentation and deposition structures are also important bases for studying the formation, evolution, and development of the new wetland ecosystem of the river estuary; The important stop, wintering, and breeding areas of migratory bird migration are also important spawning fields, bait, wintering and tourism channels of aquatic creatures in the Yellow Bohai Sea. From the perspective of landscape value: Yellow River Estuary National Park has the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea. The Great Hydrological Landscape Series has the rare world of yellow dragon entering the sea and the rumor -jealousy wonders; in the future, the Yellow River mouth is also included in the world natural heritage of the Chinese Yellow (Bo) sea migrant bird habitat, which is a typical national representative and world OUV (outstanding general value (outstanding general value ) The important symbol of the coexistence China. In addition, if weighing the advantages and disadvantages, compared with the construction of the Yangtze River Estuary Park, the situation of the Yellow River mouth is relatively simple: in the protection object, the Yellow River mouth does not have the complicated protection objects of the Yangtze River entrance, and the protection demand is relatively simple; in terms of the relationship between protection and development, the relationship between protection and development There is no production demand for the most busy channel in the world; in terms of management relationships, it is not across provinces or even cities, and it is easy to achieve unified and standardized management. Through comparison, the management of Huanghekou and the Yangtze River Estuary National Park is also common in management -adaptive management needs to better reflect the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

Together with the ecological protection of the Yellow River Delta

And high -quality development great protection governance

Ecological Environment Management of Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology

Dong Zhanfeng, Director of Policy Research Institute

The Yellow River Delta is facing severe challenges. The shortage of water resources, economic development, and ecological environment are very prominent. They are threatened by Hong Ling and storm trends. The ecological degeneration and environmental pollution are complex. Governance and flood protection security -Yellow River Delta ecological protection -regional economy's high -quality development is the development trend of the core main line. The overall ideas of ecological protection and green governance of the Yellow River Delta should be guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts of ecological civilization, accurately grasping the strategic requirements that focus on protection and should be in governance, and implement it in all aspects Customize the production of water, strengthen comprehensive governance, systematic governance, and source governance, promote the integration and protection and repair of landscapes, forests, lakes, grass and sand, coordinate the promotion of ecological protection and environmental governance, improve the quality and stability of the bougainvillea ecosystem, and form a common protection Promote the strong joint efforts of the governance to build the ecological protection and high -quality development foundation of the Yellow River Basin. The key tasks of ecological protection and green governance of the Yellow River Delta mainly include aspects: (1) Strengthening the use of intensive use of water resources, implementing the principle of "four water and four fixed", implementing water -saving operations in the whole society, promoting the establishment of water -saving incentives, and careful calculations Use water resources to allow water resources to be used in the most useful place, and fully consider the ecological replenishment of downstream ecological water extraction, especially the Yellow River Delta wetland; The goals of the estuary ecological flow guarantee, strengthen the construction of the coastal moisture -proof system, reduce the impact of economic activities such as oilfield mining, reclamation breeding, port shipping, etc. on the wetland ecosystem; The prevention and control of agricultural facial source pollution, coordinating the promotion of carbon reduction and coordinating efficiency, strict ecological environmental risk investigation and control; Construction; (5) Establish and improve the long -term mechanism of ecological protection and green governance of the Yellow River Delta, increase investment in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, establish and improve ecological compensation mechanisms, strengthen ecological environment supervision and enforcement, strengthen the monitoring and supervision of the Yellow River Delta, strengthen the scientific and technological support system Essence Create the Yellow River Delta

Important River Ecological Protection and Management

Yu Donghua, Deputy Dean and Professor of Shandong University Yellow River National Strategy Research Institute

To make the Yellow River Delta into an important benchmark for ecological protection and governance of the Greater River, it needs to be guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization ideas as the guidance, and conduct beneficial exploration , Accumulate successful experience, build demonstration models, play a leading role. The first is to carry out ecological protection and repair actions to create a benchmark for wetland ecological repair and governance. Establishing landscapes, forests, and grass sand is the system view of the community of life. It adheres to the systematic restoration, system protection and system management of wetland ecology, and builds the Yellow River Delta into a biological diversity repair and protecting model area of ​​the Great River Basin. The second is to carry out the action of ecological product value to achieve the concept of the "two mountains" concept. Actively explore the path and mechanism of transforming ecological advantages into industrial advantages, promote the orderly transformation of ecological resources, ecological elements, ecological products, ecological value and ecological brands, and promote the transformation of the "two mountains" concept and the realization of ecological product value. The third is to carry out intensive water use operations to create a benchmark for "four water and four fixed". Reasonably coordinate production, life, and ecological water, and build the Yellow River Delta into a model to implement the "Four Waters and Four Ding", which provides useful experience to solve the contradiction between water resources in the Yellow River Basin. The fourth is to carry out the "landscape, forest, field and lake grass" system governance operation to create a comprehensive use benchmark for saline -alkali and land. Accelerate the innovation of salt -alkali wetland technology, promote the governance of the "landscape, forest, and lake grass", and build a demonstration zone of the salt -alkali wetland industry innovation. Fifth, the residents of residents in the beach area are relocated to the people to enrich the people and create a benchmark for the construction of a happy river. Coordinate the construction of relocation and resettlement, industrial employment, public facilities and community service systems to ensure that the people can move, stabilize, develop, and get rich. Sixth, carry out the cultivation actions of characteristic industrial clusters to create a benchmark for transformation of resource -based cities. Grasp the general trend of the world's industrial development, and promote the digital transformation, ecological improvement and integration development of industrial industries.

(Source: Volkswagen Daily)

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