"Industrial Basic Innovation Development Catalog (2021 Edition)" was released!

Author:Chinese science and technology Time:2022.08.09

On July 26, 2022, the "Industrial Basic Innovation Development Catalog (2021 Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Catalog"), compiled by the China Academy of Engineering and the Strategic Consultation Committee of the State Industry Basic Expert Committee, The city's "2022 National Manufacturing Power Construction Expert Forum" was released. Academician Zhou Ji, Director of the Strategic Consultation Committee of the National Manufacturing Power Construction, Academician Chen Xuedong, Director of the National Industrial Basic Expert Committee, Xu Kemin, General Economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Tang Feifan, mayor of Ningbo City, Ji Zhengkun, Zhang Gang and other experts participated in the Catalog release.

A very precious major achievement

The preparation and release of the "Catalog" is the task goal of "strengthening industrial basic capabilities" in the implementation of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the 2035 Metro Scenery Target". Under the guidance of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the State Counseling Committee of the National Manufacturing Power Construction, the National Industrial Basic Expert Committee organized 60 academicians, more than 700 industry associations/scholars, colleges and scientific research institutes, and key enterprises. One month of research, more than 120 special seminars were held, and 1047 products and technology lists were formed. It was the crystallization of the collective wisdom of academicians and experts participating in the preparation. It was a very precious result.

Based on the "Four Base" Development Catalogs (2016 Edition) "," Catalog "adds industrial basic software, which constitutes" five bases "(that is, basic components and components, basic materials, industrial foundation Software, basic manufacturing process, equipment, industrial technology foundation) innovation development catalog. At the same time, considering the development of industrial development and product technology, the key areas in this directory will be dynamically revised, and the products and technology will be rolled every 3 years to provide reference and guidance for the advancement of my country's industrial foundation.

Two major compilation backgrounds

The old "Catalog" played a significant role. In order to promote the advanced industrial foundation, the Strategic Consultation Committee of the State Manufacturing Power Construction issued the "Four Base" Development Catalogs (2016 Edition) "in 2016, cooperating with the industrial strong base project, and guiding the key core of the top ten key areas of the construction of a strong country. Technological research has had a wide range of influences in the society, and played an important role in creating the research and development and industrialization of products and technology in the basic field of industrial foundation in the creation of the entire society, guiding enterprises to engage in the research and development and industrialization of products and technology in industrial basic areas Essence Practice has proved that the "Four Bases" Development Catalogs (2016 Edition) "is an important starting point for co -condensing, clarifying the" targeted "of industrial foundation development, and implementing industrial foundation reconstruction. It is a model of innovation to promote my country's economic construction.

The development requirements in the new period are higher. At present, there is a huge change in the domestic and international environment, and the development of industry technology has emerged in a new trend. Compared with the goals of the manufacturing industry and manufacturing, compared with the requirements of high -quality development, the problem of incomplete industrial foundation and unstable foundation is still quite prominent. There are some shortboard products and technologies in various fields. Poor sexuality, insufficient test verification conditions, and difficulty in promoting application. To solve the problem of weak industrial basic capabilities is the core issue of accelerating the construction of a strong country in my country. It is also a key issue for achieving high -quality development. It is also the contradiction between the people's growing demand for a better life and the inadequate development of the people. Major issues.

Three major play functions

"Catalog" is an important component of the top -level design of the industrial foundation in my country, and it is also an important starting point for the implementation of the industrial foundation reconstruction project. The "Catalog" aims to provide supporting the role of decision -making support for government departments at all levels; on the basis of considering their own conditions and conducting full market analysis for the majority of enterprises and scientific research institutes, select the products and technologies in the Catalog for development. Provide reference guidelines; guide financial institutions, credit guarantee, and insurance institutions to make full use of various financial methods to support the industrialization and promotion of the "Catalog" products. The release of the "Catalog" will achieve an important role in creating the research and development and industrialization of products and technology in the basic field of industrial basic fields to create a basic atmosphere of industrial foundation, and encourage social capital to participate in the development of industrial basic fields.

Four major content bright spots

The first is to start with the needs of industrial foundation as the starting point, and the field is wide. 《目录》针对国民经济建设、国防安全和人民幸福影响大的发展需求,确定了信息通信设备、基础软件及工业软件、机床与基础制造装备及机器人、先进轨道交通装备、电力装备、农业装备、 21 key areas such as household appliances, environmental protection low -carbon, and comprehensive use of resources, covering a wide range of fields, can effectively consolidate the cornerstone of my country's industrial development and support the construction of a powerful country.

The second is to focus on the focus of concentration and clear goals. "Catalog" is not the full bloom of industrial basic technologies, but follows the major strategy of serving the country, based on my country's realistic national conditions, scientifically selected products and technology, and focuses on limited resources to break the limited goals and achieve the best results. There are technologies and products that can achieve breakthroughs and industrialization for a certain time, there are also large market -scale technology and products, as well as the world's leading technology and products.

The third is to give play to the joint efforts of the market and the government and classify the layout. The "Catalog" starts with the decisive role of the market and the role of government guidance, with three levels of classification layout. The first type of giving play to the government's advantages, focusing on breaking a batch of "card neck" projects, and solving 5∼10%of the basic problems of industrial. The combination of the second type of government and the market has formed a long -term policy and mechanism to solve the basic problems of 15∼20%. The third category adheres to the advantages of market -oriented mechanisms to cultivate a large number of specialized "specialized champions" enterprises as the starting point to solve 70%of ∼80%of the basic problems. Fourth, the industrial foundation and industrial chain are mutual support and chain advancement. The "Catalog" revolves around the core links of the "five bases" of various industrial chains to create a chain system for basic parts and components, basic materials, basic manufacturing processes and equipment, industrial technology foundation, and industrial basic software. Promote the "point breakthrough" and the "chain innovation" of the entire industry chain through the chain system to promote the industrial chain "chain innovation" to promote the industrial foundation and the industrial chain are interconnected and support each other, overcome the point -type "five -base" products and Technology and fragmented problems.

Five major work plans

In order to further enhance and play the effectiveness of the "Catalog", the National Industrial Basic Expert Committee will continue to promote the following five aspects under the overall arrangement and guidance of the Strategic Consultation Committee of the National Manufacturing Power Construction.

The first is to carry out the "Catalog" to enter the "Enterprise, Entering the Park, and Enter the Local" activities, give full play to the role of the National Industrial Basic Expert Committee and expert groups in various fields, choose specific areas, industrial parks, industrial clusters, enterprises, etc. Combining advantages and characteristics, establish a "Catalog" account, and agglomerate the promotion list in the annual and batches.

The second is to explore the establishment of the "Catalog" post -application evaluation mechanism as an important reference basis for promoting the high -level and medium- and long -term strategic goals of the industrial foundation.

Third, the "chain promotion" solves the "five bases" problem, and revolves around the implementation of the "Catalog", explores the "five bases" problems of an important industry through the "chain promotion method" system, and encourage local governments to introduce corresponding encouragement. Policies, measures, and coordinated mechanisms for central and land.

The fourth is to guide social capital to gradually gather in the industrial foundation field, give preaching for financial institutions and securities markets, promote financial institutions and securities markets to increase investment in basic fields, and discuss inclusive operations that support the industrialization of the "directory" products and technology industrialization.

Fifth, establish a more stable and sustainable team to carry out special research and promotion.

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