China's ten years · Chinese story 丨 ecological "butterfly change" from "black" to "green" Chinese old industrial base

Xinhua News Agency, Shenyang, August 9th. Question: The ecological "butterfly change" from "black" to "green" Chinese old industrial base

Xinhua News Agency reporters Niu Jiwei, Sun Renbin, Wang Ying

As an old industrial base in China, Liaoning has a serious pollution in the history of Liaoning. "Black" is a label that this heavy industry has been unable to get rid of it for many years.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Liaoning has broken down with environmental pollution with the courage to break his wrists, and has continued to improve the ecology. "Green" has become the new background of Liaoning, and has also inject more vitality into Liaoning's comprehensive revitalization and all -round revitalization.

The river rushed, and the grass was the sky. This midsummer, Liaoning Land is a splendid scenery.

Green reed red beach white crane dance

Liaoning Panjin, Liaoning River entered Haikou, more than 7,000 acres of reeds swinging green waves. Under the scorching sun, 50 -year -old Zhao Shiwei opened the reed leaves on the side of the road and looked at the little Dan Tounne who was born shortly after the brown wooden stack road.

"Don't grab your children, don't be afraid ..." Zhao Shiwei chatted with the Daniel cranes while walking. Seeing that it was Zhao Shiwei, he fluttered his wings and calmed down slowly.

Zhao Shiwei has worked in this reed for 31 years. At that time, he was assigned to work at the Zhaoqianhe Management Station of the National Nature Reserve of Liaohekou. Panjin's coastal wetland is an important stop, overwintering place and breeding place in East Asia -Australian bird migration channel. Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, due to the damage of the ecological environment, the Danding Crane population passing through the Liaohekou migration was declining.

Daniel crane is a national first -level protection animal listed in the "Red List of Endangered Species of the World Nature Protection Alliance". In the past ten years, Panjin has strengthened environmental protection, and has gradually restored the nearly 80,000 acres of sea breeding beaches into natural coastal wetlands, formulated relevant documents, continuously increased policy support, and guided and supported the original sea breeding industry households to turn to openness. Breeding.

Nowadays, the ecology of the local near -shore waters is constantly being repaired. The unique red -alkali grass grass appears on the beach in a large area, and it has become a home for free and foraging in the freehand crane.

Artificial breeding is also an important means for the protection of Dan Dinghe. When Zhao Shiwei just worked, due to immature technology, the management station could only manually breed a few red -crowned cranes every year, and sometimes one was not breed.

Zhao Shiwei said that the "artificial+natural" breeding model has now been adopted, which has continuously increased the number of Danding cranes. "We have 204 Danchi Cranes that have been rescued, breed, and let go."

This is a red -crowned crane taken at the crane breeding and protection station of Panjin Forestry and Wetland Protection Service Center in Panjin City, Liaoning. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Yulong Photo

These flying white cranes are just a microcosm of the ecology of the near -shore waters in Liaoning. As of the end of 2021, the excellent water quality of the near -shore waters in Liaoning Province reached 91%, and the four types of seawater were reduced by 1,858 square kilometers. The main cities have basically eliminated the four types of seawater in the near -shore waters.

Blue water and blue sky enters the picture

At the high temperature of 35 degrees Celsius, 32 -year -old Chen Yu accompanied his friends to the Forbidden City of Shenyang. While taking pictures with his friends with this 400 -year -old Qing Dynasty Royal Palace, he took out his mobile phone and took out his mobile phone to take the blue sky and white clouds above his head to send a WeChat circle of friends.

"Around 2015, Shenyang's air pollution was very serious, and the air purifier at home bought several." Chen Yu said, "Now there are more and more good weather, and you don't need to open the filter at all."

On March 17, 2020, tourists visited the Forbidden City in Shenyang. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Yulong Photo

In recent years, Shenyang has completely eliminated 4,383 coal -fired boilers in 20 tons and below, with a decrease of 80%, and reduced coal amount of about 1.5 million tons per year. All existing total capacity of 33,000 tons installed efficient governance facilities and online monitoring. Device.

Many efforts in exchange for the continuous improvement of this ecological environment of the well -known China's heavy industrial city: In 2021, Shenyang's excellent days reached 315 days, an increase of 108 days from 2015, and the PM2.5 concentration decreased by 47.2%from the early stage of the "13th Five -Year Plan".

Pei Xiyan, director of the Shenyang Ecological and Environment Bureau, said: "After achieving the goal of governance, the new goal is waiting for us again. The people's expectations for the good ecological environment are not the best, only better."

The Hunhe River passing through the city from Shenyang is an important river in the Liaohe River Basin. After uninterrupted governance, the Liaohe River's entire basin eliminates five types of water. In the first half of 2022, the excellent proportion of the surface water assessment sessions of 150 countries in Liaohe reached 82.7%, reaching the best level in history.

In the sunset, the heat disappeared, and the citizens of Anshan walked out of the house to walk along the sparkling Liao River tributary. In the past, due to a large number of industrial and domestic sewage discharge, it was once smelly. In the first half of 2022, the water quality of 10 national control sections in Anshan City completely eliminated the inferior category, and the excellent proportion of the national control section of the section reached 90%.

Green Water Qingshan stays nostalgic

In the afternoon, the last table was sent away, and Xu Hongchao sat at the sun umbrella in front of his restaurant to drink tea leisurely.

Entering Dandong's Dali Tree Village, the houses of Daiwa White Wall are lined up, and the villages covering the trees are surrounded by green water, as if they are in Jiangnan Water Village. In recent years, Dali Shu Village has achieved rapid development through tree planting and developing ecological tourism. The annual reception has more than 400,000 tourists, and the village collective fixed assets exceed 500 million yuan.

"The village is getting more and more beautiful and popular!" Xu Hongchao, who had been working for many years, chose to return to his hometown a few years ago. Today, his annual income exceeds 100,000 yuan. When the business is busy, his family is in the battle. The family is happy and happy. This is the scenery of Dingxiang Ecological Tourism Zone, Panjin City, Liaoning Province on May 7, 2019. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Yulong Photo

At present, Liaoning Province has completed a total of 4,638 administrative villages. More and more villages have achieved industrial prosperity and livable environment. More and more young people come to the village to find "nostalgia".

Flower incense, flowing water, and tourists in Donggangzi Village, Lao Bianzhan Town, Yingkou. "In the past two years, we leased the old house of the villagers who went out to work and built it into a homestay to contract it to a professional company." Sun Fuxin, a village branch of the village cadres and the villagers cleaning the street environment, said, "This summer, the surrounding cities this summer, the surrounding cities around Visitors have received a lot of online orders. "

Among the 10 flower rooms in the village, all kinds of African chrysanthemums were gorgeous, and the operators Zhang Ye and Hua farmers were serving flowers and plants. This college graduate entrepreneur from Changchun, Jilin is ambitious: "I plan to do well in sightseeing agriculture and attract more tourists to play. The rhythm of life in the village is more suitable for me."

Video: Zhao Yong, Sun Renbin

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