In the past ten years, my country ’s anti -sand control 282 million mu of 282 million mu can be treated with sandy land to be treated for governance

Author:Cover news Time:2022.06.17

Cover news reporter Shao Meng

June 17th is the 28th world of the world's prevention and treatment of desertification and drought. This year, the theme determined by my country this year is "together to prevent desertification and build a community of destiny." Cover reporters have learned from the State Forestry Bureau that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has completed a total of 282 million acres of sand prevention and sand control. The historic transformation of "Sand Jinren Returning" to "Green into the Sand and Retreat" provides Chinese solutions and contributes Chinese wisdom for global desertification governance.

Data show that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the area of sandy land in the country has decreased by more than 649 million acres, and the ecological environment of the sandy area has been significantly improved. Through the implementation of a series of major projects, the green ecological barrier on the northern wind and sand line of my country has been gradually established. 30.14 million hectares. The key governance areas such as Mao Usu, Hun Shandak, Korqin, and Curbuqi Desert have changed from the former "boring land" to "stuffing oasis".

In the past ten years, 41 national comprehensive demonstration zones and 128 national desert (stone desert) parks have been established nationwide. Carry out the pilot work of desert ecological protection compensation. Establish 26 desert ecosystem positioning observation stations and 13 dust -storm monitoring stations, and initially formed a desert positioning observation system and a standardized system for anti -sand control. Carry out the fifth and sixth desertification of desertification, the third and fourth and fourth stone desertification surveys, and conduct a survey of the annual changes of desertification, desertification and stone desertification for the first time. Dynamic changes, timely guide the scientific development of the governance work. In the past five years, sand and dust weather has been significantly reduced, a decrease of 31%compared with the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" period.

According to reports, on the basis of strict protection and governance, my country actively promotes the development of the sand industry, and uses the sufficient advantages of light heat, species, land and other resources in sand areas, and moderate development. , Biomass Energy and other industries, promote the people in the sand area to become rich in sand control and control the sand in the rich. According to statistics, 48 million tons of dry fresh fruits in the sandy area, accounting for about 1/4 of the country's total output, and a total annual output value of 120 billion yuan. Forestry revenue in key areas accounts for more than 50%of farmers' net income. Especially after long -term practice accumulation, the great sand control spirit has been forged. Sha Yingmo has forged the spirit of the right jade spirit of "facing difficulties, hard work, long -term hard work, and long -term". The spirit of the Sahanba spirit of "keeping mission, hard work, and green development" leads more social forces to participate Divide sand control.

Over the years, my country has continuously strengthened the institutionalization, rule of law, and standardized construction of sand and sand, and successively introduced the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Management Project" of the Relax of the Rock-soluble Area "" National Desert Park Development Plan (2016-2025) " The "National Development Guidelines for the Sand Industry", "Administrative Measures for the National Sandy Land Based on the Reserve", and "Administrative Measures for the National Desert Park" and so on. Sign the target responsibility for the provincial government sand control sand control targets with key provinces and regions, and organize the completion of the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" and "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" provincial government's sand control target responsibility period. The important basis for the comprehensive assessment of the leadership team and leading cadre of the government. Continuously innovate and practical sand control technology and comprehensive governance model, overcome a series of sand control systems such as the "five -band" protection system of the Baolan Railway, the tower oil field desert highway anti -sand treatment system, and the Alashan flying sowing sandwiching technology. Scientific "Chinese model". Actively fulfill the obligations of the United Nations Convention on Desertification, conduct exchanges and cooperation with the “Belt and Road” countries, establish an international desertification prevention knowledge management center, and contribute Chinese experience and Chinese plan for global desertification governance. The Convention Secretariat awarded the Outstanding Contribution Award of the Forest Grass Institute twice.

The State Forest Cao Bureau stated that in the next step, my country ’s sand prevention and sand control will coordinate the protection and repair of mountains and lakes, lakes and sand, strengthen the construction of sandy land ban and national desert parks, establish and improve the compensation system for desert ecological protection; The "National Sandang and Sands and Sands Plan", signed the "Fourteenth Five -Year" provincial government's sand control target responsibility letter with key provinces and regions to compact local governments to prevent sand control responsibilities; moderate development of the sand industry and promote the people of the sandy areas To get rich in the sand, control the sand in the rich, and accelerate the pace of rural revitalization. By 2025, the protection area of sandy land sealing will reach 30 million mu, and the area of sandy land treatment is 100 million mu, and the comprehensive treatment area of new stone desertification is 19.5 million mu.

On June 16, the national home event of the world's prevention and treatment of desertification and arid day was held in Beijing. The United Nations Institute of Desertification Convention, World Economic Forum and other institutions and organizations sent congratulatory letters. The China Green Foundation has jointly responded to the initiative of "planting, protection and restoration of 70 billion trees" in response to the "China Planting, Protection and Restoration of 70 billion trees" to help desertification prevention and control.