Ma Yan: The "most beautiful anti -people" medical person is benevolent

Ma Yan, born in Rugao, Jiangsu in 1932, chief physician of Beijing Cheung Hospital affiliated to the Capital Medical University, researcher at the Beijing Treasure Diseases chest tumor research institute. The "targeted pulmonary pipe" technology she participated in the development of my country's empty lung tuberculosis has increased by nearly 70%; the tuberculosis laboratory has been established, and the immunology research of Chinese tuberculosis diseases has been established. She has been awarded the "Most Beautiful Defense" and "Modeling of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control"; in 2021, she won the honorary title of "Most Beautiful Science and Technology Workers".

"Our attitude towards ourselves is very important. We must do it, but don't worry too much."

Every Thursday morning, the 90 -year -old horse's horse will appear on time in the clinic of the tuberculosis department of Beijing Cheung Hospital affiliated to the Capital Medical University. Her patients are mostly patients with "difficulty in dysfunction". Looking at a patient, it is almost half an hour, and it will be 40 or 50 minutes. Even San Futian, she will still heat the ausculator for the patient before the auscultation.

Ma Yan when he was out of the clinic

Some patients said, "Ma Lao is like a mother, especially good!"

Faced with "Ten Ten Nine Death", the courageous retrograde person

Ma Yan said that she knew about tuberculosis when she was a child. "The tuberculosis was one of the most important diseases at the time, and everyone knew‘ ten 痨 nine dead ’.”

Horse (left) in middle school took a photo with classmates

In the early days of the founding of New China, 1.75 patients in my country had tuberculosis per 100 people. In the era when tuberculosis was regarded as "white plague", 23 -year -old Ma Yan graduated from Jiangsu Medical College (now Nanjing Medical University) and walked into the Central Tuberculosis Institute, which is today's Capital Medical University's affiliated Beijing Chest Hospital , Officially became a tuberculosis specialist.

"After we get here, some comrades are afraid of being infected, and I don't care."

The "earth method" of life -saving

To this day, Ma Lao's voice can still hear the tenderness of Jiangnan women, not to be ill, just like her name, as warm and beautiful as jade. But when faced with the virus, Ma Yan was a little bit bustling and resolute.

"During 1957 to 1960, our team did systemic treatment and local treatment for patients. In the process of local treatment, it was first inserted into the trachea with the pads of the pheasant."

The use of ureteral tubes mentioned by Ma Lao was taken into the trachea to give it. It was an attempt to treat empty lung tuberculosis when my country tuberculosis was high in the 1950s. Among different types of tuberculosis, cavity tuberculosis is high, highly contagious, and patients with severe blood and cough. In order to accurately use the medicine in the empty position, Ma Yan and his colleagues made a variety of attempts, and even sent the accessories on the plane and bicycle.

"The catheter entered the lungs, but it couldn't turn it. We must come from Fuwai Hospital to the cardiac catheter, and the cardiac catheter can be displayed under X -line; then we found the repair personnel at the airport, bringing high -end stainless steel Silk, let's wrap it into a spring ring and install it in front of the catheter. But this thing damages the mucous membrane, so we find the high -end valve core of the bicycle on the outside. With nylon silk, it is pulled to the outside, and it is taken into the empty hole as soon as it turns. In this way, we can heal about more than 60%of the empty cave without surgery.

In 1957, the patients who were cured by "directional pulmonary guide treatment" in 1957 returned to the hospital to visit her more than half a century later.

For the patient and the "white plague"

The "directional pulmonary tube treatment" invented by Ma Yan and colleagues increased the healing rate of empty tuberculosis in my country by nearly 70%. More and more patients walked into the Beijing Chest Hospital, and the horses also opened their horsepower, and to treat a patient with more patients, which means that there is a hope of surviving.

"At that time, industrial electricity and agricultural electricity were very tense. We used X -ray perspective for patients and used local treatment. I slept in the ward and got up at four o'clock at night. At that time, the ability was quite big at that time, and I drove the X -ray machine for pulmonary catheter for patients. What I was impressed most was that one patient told me at a time, "Do you have to see it too? Listening to your cough at night. 'I went to take a picture and found that I really had tuberculosis. At that time, I was a pulmonary custody for patients, and the risk of infection was relatively high. "

The tuberculosis infected is not the only risk faced by the horse. Every time she has a directional pulmonary catheter treatment, she will be in the radiation state of X -rays for a long time. But when it comes to these, Ma Lao will bring it lightly. Li Liang, deputy dean of Beijing Chest Hospital, knew that this was the "common problem" of the older doctors.

"At that time, there was no protection. In this treatment under the perspective, medical staff would be radiated. They did not consider so many problems."

Clinical and scientific research "shoulders"

In the early 1980s, Ma Yan went to the United States for two years as a visiting scholar. She accurately took time to seconds. She knew that she would learn one more and the harvest of bringing back.

"When I was in the United States, I asked me if I wanted to stay. I said no. The country is so difficult, I must struggle, so I work very hard. Sometimes I am very proud, from the perspective of clinical doctors. I understand the foundation; from the basic research, I understand the clinical, and I mean a little 'shoulders'. "

Ma Yan is studying in the United States as a visiting scholar

After returning to China, Ma Yan led the establishment of the Department of Internal Medicine (later renamed the molecular biology laboratory) at the Beijing Chest Hospital. 》 Writing in the relevant chapters of 19 monographs, published 185 Chinese and English papers. Now, the team she has created in one hand has developed new research such as genetic molecular biology technology to detect various drug -related genes such as drug -related genes. The younger younger generation.

Pan Liping, deputy director of the molecular biology laboratory of Beijing Chest Hospital and a student of Ma Yi's students, said that Ma Lao connected a "bridge" that connected clinical and research. "It is because of her direction here, so many of our subsequent studies are combined with clinical clinics. Director Ma is like a person who indicates the direction."

Colleagues in the laboratory and the laboratory

"The most effective prescription for doctors is love"

Ma Yan's student and deputy director of the Tuberculosis of Beijing Chest Hospital, Duan Hongfei, said that he would always remember Ma Lao's "reverse" teaching of him.

"Ma Lao reminded me to be a doctor, don't always remember 'passing five levels and six generals'. The repeated inventory in my mind is 'walking Maicheng', and I have to be self -denial. Did you have a better way at that time and where can you make a little improvement ... This has benefited me a lot. "

Ma Yan and student Duan Hongfei

In the year of back, I walked through the medical road for 67 years, and Ma Yanchang told the students, "The biggest enemy of a doctor is indifferent, and the most effective prescription is love."

"People ask me, how can I work so hard when I am 90 years old. I said, first, I am good; second, I think I still have a bit of my own ability to serve patients. I am willing to be a happy one. Dedication. Now I regret it. I'm so old. If I am in my twenties now, I will work better! "

Source/Central China Radio and Television Terminal China Voice of China

Edit/Tao Yinsheng

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