During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, urban infrastructure construction roadmap was released!

Since 2021, Xingan County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province will improve the basic functions of old communities as an important people's livelihood project, vigorously implement the road "white change black", underground pipe network dredging transformation, and wires, wires, wires, wires, and wires. Cable and public parking facilities and other projects have renewed old communities. People's pictures

Recently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development and the National Development Reform Commission issued the "Fourteen Five -Year Plan" National Urban Infrastructure Construction Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which clarified the overall requirements and major actions of urban infrastructure construction in the future. Essence

Infrastructure speed up shortcomings

"Planning" outlines the blueprint of urban infrastructure construction in 2025 and 2035.

——In 2025, the green transformation of urban construction methods and production and lifestyles has achieved remarkable results, and the level of infrastructure systemization, operating efficiency and risk prevention capacity have been significantly improved. The quality of infrastructure in large and medium -sized cities has been significantly improved, and the shortcomings of the infrastructure of small and medium -sized cities are accelerated.

——In 2035, the complete system is complete, efficient, practical, intelligent, green, safe and reliable modern urban infrastructure system, and the construction method will basically achieve green transformation. The overall quality, operating efficiency and service management level of facilities have reached the international advanced level.

In fact, from the "Key Mission of the New Urbanization and the Integration and Development of Urban and Rural Idea in 2022" to "Opinions on Promoting Urbanization Construction with County Town as an important carrier", to the "Fourteen Five -Year Plan" Implementation Plan Multiple heavy policy documents have released accelerated signals of infrastructure construction.

In addition, the list of infrastructure construction tasks is listed in many places. Shandong Province proposes to start construction from six aspects such as road systems, water systems, energy systems, sanitation systems, and garden greening systems. Zhejiang Province plans to build 1200 kilometers of new urban gas pipe network in 2022, and no less than 600 renovation of old communities. Anhui The province proposes to start the construction of 100 kilometers of urban underground comprehensive pipe corridors in the two years. Yunnan Province will strengthen the construction of urban flood prevention and drainage, sewage and garbage collection and treatment systems, and newly constructing 1,500 old districts of cities and towns.

What can infrastructure construction bring to a city? In an interview with the joint director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of Zhejiang University International Commerce Business School, Pan and Lin said in an interview with the China Urban News reporter that urban infrastructure construction can improve the quality of people's lives, improve the living environment of urban people, and better promote the city People -centered urbanization; can effectively promote the implementation of scientific and technological innovation achievements, accelerate the construction of digital governments and smart cities; it can also promote the formation of effective investment, drive employment and stabilize the economy.

Intelligence, green into keywords

During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, what are the characteristics of urban infrastructure construction?

Panhelin analysis, on the one hand, shifted from the construction of traditional urban infrastructure to the construction of new urban infrastructure. The construction of urban infrastructure has shifted from the original railway, highway to light rail, information network, intelligent, energy network, smart transportation and other fields. On the other hand, from large to full to make up for shortcomings. In the past, the construction of urban infrastructure was from scratch, and the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period was from the process of excellent to excellent.

"At the same time, the combination of urban infrastructure construction and new technologies and new products is more closely. The tasks related to urban infrastructure construction are not only for service, but also to create new applications and adaptive scenarios to promote emerging industries. For example , Strengthen the construction of facilities such as charging and replacement, gas, hydrogenation, and other facilities. "Pan and Lin said.

In response to the above characteristics, Pan and Lin suggested that in the future, the construction of urban infrastructure in the future focuses on the pain points of citizens' lives and work, strengthen and optimize the supply of urban infrastructure, such as in terms of governance of urban congestion, which can increase public transportation such as light rail supply; On the one hand, it is necessary to start from the industries owned by the city to drive the development of local science and technology companies.

It is worth noting that intelligent and green became keywords for urban infrastructure construction during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period. China City Daily reporters retrieved the full text of the "Smart" and "Green" as the keywords, with frequency of 47 and 31 times.

Taking the keyword "intelligence" as an example, the "Planning" uses the intelligent construction action of urban infrastructure as one of the key tasks, including the construction of intelligent urban infrastructure construction and update transformation, promoting the construction of a new generation of information and communication infrastructure, carried out Checheng The application of comprehensive scenarios is to accelerate the construction of smart communities.

Promote the healthy development of infrastructure public offering REITs

Industry insiders believe that urban infrastructure construction has the characteristics of large capital investment and a long construction cycle, and requires support for medium and long -term funds. Expected future

In several years, with the advancement of urbanization, my country's urban infrastructure construction will continue to maintain a large scale of investment. How to solve the problem of construction funds in time and effectively will be the long -term problems facing urban infrastructure construction.

Panhe Lin believes that in the past few years, my country has adopted methods such as mixed ownership and PPP to increase infrastructure supply. These methods have indeed reduced the cost of building urban infrastructure in local governments. But we must also see that whether it is mixed ownership or PPP, ultimate investment needs to be recycled and cannot reflect publicity. Therefore, urban infrastructure should distinguish profitability and publicity. Public infrastructure should be invested by the government, and profitable public facilities can be constructed by PPP and hybrid ownership. The "Planning" proposes to distinguish the operating and non -operating attributes of related construction projects, establish a cooperation mechanism for the sharing and income sharing of government and social capital risk, and adopt a variety of forms to standardize and orderly promote government and social capital cooperation (PPP) in an orderly manner. Promote the healthy development of the real estate investment trust fund (REITs) in the infrastructure sector and revitalize the existing assets of urban infrastructure.

Infrastructure REITs is a market hotspot in recent years. Since the first batch of nine public offerings REITs in June 2021, a total of 14 has been listed one after another, involving infrastructure such as industrial parks, warehousing, logistics, and highways, with a fundraising scale of 54.1 billion yuan.

According to Deng Haiqing, chief economist of AVIC Fund, infrastructure public offering REITs innovated the financing channels, solved the problem of "where the money of infrastructure investment came from", and provided sustainable sources of funding for infrastructure investment.

■ China City Daily Reporter: Xing Can

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