The cumulative construction area reached 123 million square meters of health building trend at the time

Health is the topic that people are most concerned about nowadays, especially since the occurrence of new crown pneumonia, health is not only a personal pursuit, but also an inevitable requirement for economic and social development.

Wu Shuoxian, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, once said that two disciplines in the world today are the most closely related to human health. One is medical science, which involves the health inside the human body; the other is architectural science. The human habitat environment guarantees human physical and mental health from the outside.

"One of the four dead in the world died of an environmental problem. 80%of the time spent in the room by more than 80%, and the air quality, water quality, temperature and humidity, noise, lighting, mold and other elements on human health are very important on human health. . "On August 6th, 2022 (4th) Health Building, co -sponsored by the Health Construction Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance, China Institute of Construction Sciences, China Greenfay Investment Group Co., Ltd., China Pharmaceutical and Health Development Foundation Foundation At the conference, Liu Depei, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the former president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, cited the research data of the World Health Organization, and proved the point of view of Academician Wu Shuoxian from the side.

The reporter learned at the above conference that healthy buildings are becoming an important starting point for implementing a healthy China strategy, and at the same time, it has also become a new track for real estate companies to break through.

The standard system is gradually established

Looking back at the history of architecture, from the ancient Roman architect Witruway proposed the three elements of "practical, sturdy, and beautiful", in March 2016, the State Council issued a document to establish a "applicable, economy, green, and beautiful" architectural eight -character policy. Despite the thousand years, people's basic requirements for buildings have not changed substantially.

What are the new connotations of the healthy buildings proposed now?健康建筑联盟理事长、中国建筑科学研究院有限公司副总经理王清勤表示，所谓健康建筑，是指在满足建筑功能的基础之上，提供更加健康的环境、设施和服务，促进使用者生理健康、 Psychological health and society adapt to healthy buildings.

What kind of building is "healthy"? On January 6, 2017, the implementation of the "Health Building Evaluation Standards" formulated by the China Institute of Architectural Science, the China Urban Science Research Association, and the China Architectural Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., in conjunction with the relevant units. The six major health elements of humanities and services include 23 control items, 73 evaluation points and 6 plus points. It can be seen from the index system that the indoor lights, darkness, air quality, quality of building materials and drinking water have a subtle influence on people's physical and mental health.

It should be pointed out that after the new crown pneumonia's epidemic occurs, when people's relationship with houses becomes closer, higher requirements have also been made on the living environment.

It is understood that the revision of the above standards was launched in 2020, released on September 1, 2021, and implemented on November 1, 2021. The new standard is deeply combined with epidemic prevention experience, cross -border integration of elements or related technologies such as nutrition, psychology, behavior, wisdom, etc., and builds a more systematic, comprehensive and scientific system.

"The health building standard system has gradually improved, and the applicable scale has developed from the original building to community and small towns, and serves a larger scale of urban construction." Wang Qingqin said that its functions have also been more detailed from the original ordinary buildings to hotels, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses, campuses, and campuses. Hospitals, pensions, sports, etc. The types of buildings; the stages of the coverage are mainly newly built, and now from newly built to operation to transformation, from planning, design, construction, application, and maintenance to the entire process of detection and monitoring.

The policy atmosphere is becoming increasingly strong

As an important starting point for implementing a healthy China strategy, health buildings are gradually valued by various departments.

On July 15, 2020, seven ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Housing and Construction released the "Green Building Creation Action Plan", which mentioned "improving health performance indicators such as indoor air, water quality, sound insulation, and improving building vision and psychological comfort."

On August 13, 2021, ten ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Medical Equipment Industry Development Plan ", proposing" explore basic medical facilities and equipment such as health buildings such as office places, public places, and families. " The building is the carrier to promote the development of the integration of recreation.

In March of this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development issued the "Development Plan for the" Fourteen Five -Year Plan "green building and building energy conservation, and the" improvement of the health performance of houses "has appeared many times.

Under the guidance of policies, my country's healthy buildings are driving towards a booming fast lane. According to incomplete statistics, compared with 2020, more than 20 new housing companies have developed healthy building products in 2021. Each headed housing enterprise has its own health construction enterprise standards or healthy construction products and systems. The direction of healthy development is also updated compared to last year.

Wang Qingqin gave a data: As of July, the four types of healthy buildings: healthy buildings, healthy communities, health towns, and health transformation have been widely used in the country, and the cumulative construction area has reached 123 million square meters.

At the above meeting, the first batch of healthy town identification certificates in the country was held. China Greenford Changbai Mountain Resort and Qiandao Lake Resort were awarded the highest -level platinum -grade healthy town certification.

The reporter learned from China Green Fa that China Greenfield was the first to promote green buildings in the industry, and all development projects achieved 100%green building coverage. As of July 2022, the company has obtained a total of 214 green buildings and health buildings (communities) certification, with a total area of ​​39 million square meters. Sun Yu, general manager of China Greenfield and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, said that China Greenfield will adhere to the concept of leading innovation and win -win results, continuously deepen exchanges and cooperation with partners from all walks of life, comprehensively integrate, give full play to the company's own advantages, and actively help the construction industry's transformation and upgrading Promote the high -quality development of healthy buildings and contribute to the people's longing for a better life.

Expert: Promote collaborative innovation and accelerate the upgrade of healthy people's lives

The rapid development of healthy buildings has currently formed a new development pattern of interdisciplinary cross -disciplinary, industry integration, and coordination of subjects. For the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", what new topics need to be completed, and which new challenges need to be completed?

Zhuang Weimin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the dean of the Tsinghua University Architectural Design and Research Institute, said that the design of research as the lead is an important manifestation of the rational development of my country's construction industry at the moment. Healthy buildings are important grasps for the development of architectural design based on research.

"Architecture is no longer a manifestation of appearance, but in its inner quality. This is also the most important task in the era of stocks and in urban renewal and construction." Zhuang Weimin proposed that existing building transformation, farming market governance, epidemic prevention and control Under normalized facilities construction, hospital's negative pressure ward, and other hot topics and work, it involves urban construction, governance, standardization and other aspects. It is a large system engineering that needs to be considered in -depth.

Wang Qingqin believes that the development of healthy buildings in the future should deepen health and affect basic research, strengthen early design health intervention, coordinate development with healthy cities, and support product innovation.

Wang Dan, chairman of the China Pharmaceutical and Health Development Foundation, said that to promote the innovation of health architecture and accelerate the iterative upgrade of healthy human settlements, it is necessary to improve the level of medical and health protection to important positions, do a good job of scientific research, and enhance practical and innovative capabilities. At the same time, the epidemic of new crown pneumonia also brought new challenges to strengthening public health construction, and put forward new topics, which requires us to organize urban planning, construction and management. , Strengthen system integration multi -party coordinated advancement.

Reporter: Zheng Xinyu

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