A fatal but annoying disease
Author:Medical micro vision Time:2022.08.08
There are some diseases that are not fatal, but they are very annoying.
Let's talk about one of them today.
What are the annoying symptoms of eczema?
Eczema is the most common type of disease in dermatology. It mainly refers to a series of symptoms characterized by "itch", "rash", and "water" due to inflammation that should not occur due to the skin:
Itching: Itching of the skin is a typical symptom of eczema. The degree of itching can be light or heavy. In severe cases, you cannot work during the day and cannot sleep at night.
Sme: The affected area is red, with pimples with rice grains, and some pimples are combined together and plaques or spots will appear.
Water: If eczema is terrifying, especially in the acute stage of eczema, the patient scratchs severe, and even exudes, that is, we often say "flowing water", and the name of eczema is also concluded.
What are the causes of eczema?
① Internal cause: Mainly genetic factors. Genes determine that some people's skin is easy to allergic and eczema. Parents or siblings of these people are high -incidence people;
② External cause: It mainly includes seasonal changes, dry air, animal fur, dust mites, and spicy diet, poor rest, tired work, etc., and even take a bath can be one of the reasons.
Maybe everyone wondered, why does it cause eczema to take a bath? Is it wrong to be "clean"?
In fact, there are two main influences:
① For example, when the child is still young, every time you play with mud, sand and the like, parents think that it is dirty and take a bath for him. Then after the child’s immune system matures, the body may take these substances. It is a bad thing. Over time, the skin will easily become sensitive;
② The surface of our skin has a stratum corneum and oil layer, which can be isolated from the outside world. If you take soap or bathing two or three baths every day, you will wash off the stratum corneum and oil layer, which is equivalent to exposing the skin to the external environment. The skin loses the protective layer and becomes dry, which can easily cause allergic reactions and cause eczema.
Of course, it is right to love cleanly in a moderate range. In order to avoid eczema from over -bath, we can apply skin cream after taking a shower, which can also play a role in moisturizing and protecting the skin barrier.
Can eczema be cured?
If the cause is clear and the induction factors can be completely removed, eczema can be cured.
However, if the treatment is not thorough or the induction factors are not completely removed, it may develop into chronic eczema, and the treatment time will be greatly extended.
Moreover, eczema may recur. Even if it is cured at one time, if there is still poor rest, disharmony, and destruction of skin barrier in the future, eczema may occur again.
Therefore, while following the doctor's advice to cooperate with the doctor's treatment, we must also pay attention to cultivating good daily life and eating habits.
In the early stages of eczema, exudation and erosion are relatively obvious, some convergent and dry drugs can be used, such as 3%boric acid water, 1: 5000 potassium permanganate solution, etc. This allows the protein in the exudate solution to solidify and avoid secondary infection of the exudate liquid.
After controlling the exudation, then some drugs that control inflammation, such as glucocorticoids, calcium phosphatase inhibitors, etc.
If itching is severe and affects normal life, you can use some antipruritic drugs to reduce scratching and help patients restore normal living conditions.
For chronic eczema, physical therapy can also be adopted, such as local ultraviolet irradiation, which can also play a good treatment effect.
In addition, eczema patients also need to pay special attention to their diet. They cannot eat spicy foods, and they should drink less coffee, strong tea, wine and other stimulating things.
Some patients with eczema can also conduct an allergens to determine foods that are susceptible to allergies, and then targeted taboos, so as to minimize the occurrence of eczema.
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Reference materials:
Medical Weishi official website -Lin Zhimiao Chief Physician "Dipitis (Eczema)"
Medical Weishi official website -Zhang Jianzhong chief physician "dermatitis (eczema)"
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