5 major tall cancer screening strategies, quickly transfer to the people around you

Cancer is the "incurable disease" in many people's hearts, but in fact, nearly 1/3 of the cancer can prevent about 1/3 of cancer. How can common malignant tumors be found to be screened by screening and obtaining cure opportunities? Please check this cancer screening "timetable" ~

"Measured Tailoring", precise screening

Malignant tumors are proliferated after the gradual mutation of normal cells.

The continuous growth of tumors will also violate the neighboring tissue, and transfer to other parts of the body through blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and body cavity.

Increasing tumor tissue damage normal tissue organs, eventually organ failure, and takes away patients' lives.

Because many cancers do not have obvious symptoms early, many people often reach the middle and late cancer when they get exact diagnosis.

Therefore, early discovery, early diagnosis, and early treatment, it is critical to do a good job of anti -cancer physical examination!

The latest Chinese cancer data shows that in 2016, the top 5 major cancers in China were: lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer.

How can these types of cancers be screened correctly and timely? Wu Hongbo, deputy director and chief physician of the Health Management Center of Henan Cancer Hospital:

Lung cancer

☞The high -risk population

After the age of 40, if you meet any of the following people, you should screen lung cancer in a timely manner every year:

Long -term smoking (more than 400 pieces per year) and contact with second -hand smoke;

There is a history of environmental or high -risk career exposure, such as long -term oil fume contact, the history of the exposure to the exposure of the air, contact with dust, asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, cadmium, cadmium, silicon, diesel exhaust gas, cigarettes and cigarette ash;

There are history of lung cancer family history, a history of malignant tumor disease, chronic obstructive pneumonia, emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis history;

The respiratory symptoms that cannot be cured for more than two weeks, especially those with blood sputum, dry cough, or the original respiratory symptoms, the possibility of lung cancer.

☞ Main screening methods

Low-dose CT in the chest, tumor markers such as neuron-specific annexyrase (NSE), cytokine 19 segments (CY-FRA21-1), carcinoma antigen (CEA), squamous epithelial cell carcinoma antigen (SCC), and The new type of signs to release peptide (Progrp).

Colorectal cancer

☞The high -risk population

Adults in the high incidence area of ​​bowel cancer;

Patients with colorectal adenoma, patients who have previously suffered from colorectal cancer;

Patients with hemorrhage, pelvic patients who have received radiation therapy, patients with chronic ulcerative colitis;

Family members and genetic -related diseases of intestinal cancer patients;

Immune manure is positive or chronic diarrhea, frequent mucous blood stools or chronic constipation.

The above -mentioned crowd should be screened in advance, and the starting age of screening is 40 years old.

☞ Main screening methods

Anal diagnosis, potential blood, colonoscopy, qi dwelling, tumor markers: carcinoma antigen (CEA), cancer antigen 199 (CA-199), cancer antigen 242 (CA-242).

Gastric cancer

☞The high -risk population

People in regions of gastric cancer are high;

H. pylori infection;

In the past, there were pre -gastric diseases such as chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcers, gastric polyps, postoperative residual stomach, hypertrophic gastritis, and malignant anemia;

Patients with gastric cancer first -level relatives;

There are other risk factors in gastric cancer (such as intake of high salt, pickling diet, smoking, heavy drinking, etc.).

Especially people over 40 years of age should be vigilant.

☞ Main screening methods

Gastroscopy, dual angiography of qi, Helicobacter pylori examination, gastric protease element, and gastrin detection, etc., tumor markers: cancer antigen 72-4 (CA72-4), carcinoma antigen (CEA).

Liver cancer

☞The high -risk population

Hepatitis B and patients with hepatitis C or carrier or carrier;

Those with a family history of liver cancer;

Non -alcoholic liver disease;

There are chronic hepatitis, especially those with liver cirrhosis;

Lives for long -term alcoholism, smoking, and staying up late;

People who have long -term consumption, smoke, mildew and other foods;

Men over 40 years old;

Live in high incidence of liver cancer for a long time.

☞ Main screening methods

It is recommended that serum nail protein (AFP) and liver B -ultrasound examination, screening once every 6 months.

Breast cancer

☞The high -risk population

Those with a family history of breast cancer;

Menstruation is ≤ 12 years old, or men menopause age ≥55 years old;

There is a history of breast surgery, the pathology confirms that breast lobular or unprecedented hyperplasia or lobular in situ cancer patients;

Hormones using "estrogen hormone combination" replace the treatment for more than half a year;

After the age of 45, the molybdenum target examination prompts the breast uneven dense or dense;

I received chest radiotherapy before the age of 30;

Unexpected or first pregnancy ≥ 30 years;

Abortion ≥ 2 times;

History of lactation or lactation time is <4 months;

Patients with long -term high -fat and high -calorie foods.

☞ Main screening methods

Breast ultrasound, breast molybdenum target, tumor logo: cancer antigen 153 (CA-153), cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), cancer embryo antigen (CEA).

It should be reminded that the screening items should be based on the individual's own situation to consult the doctor in detail to determine the suitable screening plan.

Anti -cancer starts with life

Gao Qilong, deputy director and chief Chinese medicine physician of Henan Cancer Hospital, said that the comprehensive health lifestyle is a reliable solution for preventing cancer. Please check the following 5 cancer proposals ~

Keep healthy weight

Normal value of weight (BMI) remains between 18.5 and 23;

Control the "waist and hip ratio" (waist and hip ratio = waist / hip). It is recommended that men's waist and hip ratio is less than 0.9, and women are less than 0.8.Actively participate in physical activities

150 minutes per week of medium -intensity and physical activity, or 75 minutes of high -strength physical activity per week.

People who are sitting for a long time, it is best to get up every hour.

Scientific diet and reasonable

In one meal, at least 2/3 are vegetables, fruits, whole valley and beans; limiting processing foods that intake high -fat, high sugar, and high starch; eat less red meat and processing meat; drink plenty of water, limit sugar content contentDrinks; restriction of drinking; nutritional needs to meet through diet, and do not rely on supplements to prevent cancer.

Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding can help mothers prevent breast cancer.In addition, breastfeeding babies are more likely to be overweight and obesity.

Adhere to a healthy lifestyle after cancer diagnosis

Adhering to a healthy lifestyle can reduce cancer mortality by half.

Source: Henan Cancer Hospital

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