Shaanxi Shanyang: Green password increased by farmers

Western decision -making network news is midsummer, and it is full of green eyes. Walnuts and chestnut fruits were bent on the branches, and the Chinese medicinal materials were covered with a thick layer of "green carpet".

On August 2nd, in the 120 acres of medicine fruit sets of Shilipu community in Shilipu Street, Shanyang County, Wang Pingjiang, secretary of the party branch of the community, watched the red kernel walnuts who had already hung fruit. " After the excavation of these tricks next year, the walnut enters the abundant period, and the income per mu will exceed 10,000 yuan. "

The green mountains and green mountains have become Jinshan Yinshan, and the forestry industry has accumulated thick. In the first half of this year, Shanyang County completed 65,800 acres of afforestation and greening, implemented 40,800 acres of walnut standardization, 46,000 mu of chestnut standardization management, 58,200 acres of new Chinese medicinal materials bases, and 26,000 acres of demonstration bases. In 23,000 mu, 30,000 forest poultry breeding, 08,000 forests and livestock breeding, and 9,500 boxes of forest bee breeding. A green ecological scroll opened slowly in the green mountains and green water.

Pay attention to assistance, the scale of characteristic industries continues to expand

It is an indisputable fact that farmers' increasing income relying on the industry and the second depends on employment. "In industrial assistance, we focus on cultivating the three major industrial clusters of the five major basins and continuously increasing the operating income of farmers." Said Zhang Tao, director of the Forestry Bureau of Shanyang County.

Since the beginning of this year, the Shanyang County Forestry Bureau has adhered to the development ideas of "grasping leaders, building bases, creating brands, and industry", giving full play to the advantages of forestry, integrating various funds, and highlighting the Magou River, the Lixu River, the Qianhe River, Tanghe, and the Tang River, and the Tang River, and the Tang River, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe, and the Tanghe. The five major basins of the Jinjiahe River, adapting to local conditions, one -domain and one product, and the whole village to advance, strongly build three major industrial clusters of walnuts, Chinese herbal medicines, and chestnuts, vigorously develop the economy of the forest, continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, and laid the foundation for the increase in farmers' income and rural revitalization. Essence

——In highlighting characteristic varieties, and accelerate the improvement of quality and efficiency of the walnut industry. Raising 7.5 million yuan in the walnut industry funds, and a total of more than 13 professional teams, focusing on the five major river basin demonstration villages such as the Magou River and the Lixu River, the new Red Ren walnut demonstration base is 200,000 acres, and the red kernel walnut grafting transformation is 0.35 Thousands of acres, walnut demonstration parks and insect pests are 15,000 acres, and the standardized management of walnuts is 40,800 mu. 11 walnut demonstration roads are built, and 12 new operating entities are cultivated.

—— Highlight the advantages and accelerate the construction of the Chinese medicine industry base.筹措乡村振兴衔接资金500万元，突出“连翘、黄芩、五味子、苍术、天麻、林麝”六大优势品种，以十里铺、色河、户家塬、板岩、天竺山、法官、漫Focusing on Chuanguan and other towns (offices), 26,000 acres of new Chinese medicinal materials demonstration bases are built, and 58,200 acres of new Chinese herbal medicine bases were created in the county, 23,000 acres of wild traditional Chinese medicinal materials were implemented, 22 of the forsythia demonstration roads were built, and 22 forsythia demonstration roads were completed. There are 6 major villages in Chinese medicinal materials and 8 new professional cooperation organizations.

—— Highlight scientific management and accelerate the improvement of the chestnut industry base. Strive for rural rejuvenation and connect funds of 1 million yuan, organize and carry out 628 people with 6 games of chestnut comprehensive science and management technology training, focusing on 6 towns of Takahali, Tianzhu Mountain, Manchuanguan, Household House, and Xiaohekou. 44,000 acres, pests and insect pests to prevent 0.6 million acres, guide the county to complete the grafting of chestnut grafting and renovation of 16,200 mu, standardized management of 46,000 mu, and build 3,200 acres of chestnut ecological demonstration parks. Strengthen the cooperation between chestnuts and storage, processing and warehousing, actively guide and cultivate market operating entities, and improve the processing and marketing system.

—— Highlight regional characteristics and accelerate the economic construction under the forest. Invest 2.22 million yuan in special subsidies for the forest, with the expansion of the four forest musk breeding bases in the family of the households, Qin Donghong Garden, Shilipu Street, and Gaobadian Town Beizhu Company. Newly -built 1 Forest Muscation Base in the Candle Mountains of Wangyan Town, guide and support the county's development of 55,000 acres of forests, 30,000 forest poultry breeding, 9,000 forests and livestock breeding. The short "industry is effectively combined.

Wang Xiaoxiong, deputy director of the Shanyang County Forestry Bureau, told reporters: "We continue to increase industrial assistance, promote the continuous expansion of the scale of characteristic industries, and the income of farmers, fruits, and forests has increased year after year."

Strengthening drive, agricultural enterprises hold hands to achieve mutual benefit and win -win results

Agree with natural conditions, the development of the masses in the mountains is accustomed to fighting alone, and the concept of "adopting daughters is not a meal" has a long history. Therefore, the independent operation investment is large and the income is small.

In Zhang Tao's view, the establishment of a win -win cooperation mechanism for agricultural enterprises and firmly inlaid farmers in the industrial chain. "Borrowing a boat out of the sea" is the most effective way.

It is understood that Shanyang County explores the "industry+farmers" interest connection mechanism, and encourage leading enterprises to adopt the method of "grasping the two ends and the middle" of the agricultural and agricultural methods. In the form of migrant workers and land transfer to form a community of interests with enterprises.

Liannong and farmers achieve mutual benefit and win -win situation. Shaanxi Zhiyuan Food Co., Ltd. took a step in a "first chess". In 2014, the company operated through land circulation and adopted the development model of "company+base+farmers" to build 4130 acres of high standard walnut demonstration bases in Liangchakou Village, Judge Town. The area of ​​Chinese medicinal materials is 2600 acres. Driving 203 households with 620 households in the forest and fruit industry, breeding industry, and business workers, and the per capita net income of farmers is 8023 yuan.

According to reports, the company implemented a co -construction and connection method. On the basis of building 4,130 acres of walnut demonstration bases, 1,000 acres with other farmers' associations, and radiation driving 1669 acres of surrounding large households, professional cooperatives and village combinations. At the same time, the company relies on the policy opportunities of cities and counties to support the economic development of three -dimensional ecological agriculture and the economic development of the forest, and continuously consolidate and improve the main planting varieties, use the underworld to vigorously develop the forest economy, and use peony to plant oil (medicine) under the walnut garden. In 2000 acres, large industrial households and professional cooperatives are encouraged to develop 1,000 acres of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as peony and ginger in oil planting such as forest medicine and forestry and other models. Driven by the enterprise, the farmers developed 2 short -term industries per household, with an annual income of 13,000 yuan; the annual dividend of 3,000 yuan for participating base management, 362 people per household land rent of 820 yuan per year; , Temporary employment of more than 8,600, annual payment of 680,000 yuan. The development of forest fruits can increase their income, and special breeding can be a well -off. "In three years, I had a forest musk income of 423,000 yuan, and the net profit reached 223,000 yuan." Chen Xinggui said happily after poverty alleviation.

Chen Xinggui, 56, has to take care of his 90 -year -old father at home with disability. His son and daughter -in -law work outside. A few years ago, Chen Xinggui reached a supporting cooperation agreement with Shanyang County Sentai Agriculture Forestry and Animal Technology Co., Ltd. from the start of 2 pairs of forest musk in the 2019 in the 2019. The income was 375,000 yuan, and 120 grams of musk -produced income was 48,000 yuan.

Chen Yong, general manager of Sanyang County Sentai Agriculture Forestry and Animal Technology Co., Ltd. said: "We rely on resource advantages and technological advantages, signing the forest musk support agreement with farmers, and driving 29 households in the village of the households in the households, 15 households in Xigou Village, and 23 households in Majiashan Village, Xiahekou Town, 8 households in Baimatang Village, Yangdi Town. "

Ecological rich people, green water and green mountains become Jinshan Yinshan

How to catch the forestry economy? How is the peasants rich? In recent years, the Forestry Bureau of Shanyang County has been promoted in accordance with the government's leadership and strong advancement, industrial support, joint agriculture with farmers, strengthening science management, improving quality and efficiency, grasping some demonstrations and driving development, creating a number of large -scale and standardized walnuts The chestnut industry demonstration base and professional village lead the county's forest and fruit industry with high -quality development.

According to Tu Yulin, director of the forest production center of Shanyang County, as of the end of 2021, the county's walnuts have grown to 653,000 acres, of which 280,000 acres of walnuts and 0.485 million acres of red kernel walnuts. The main walnut processing enterprises have developed to four, and 13 categories of walnut products are developed. The annual output of walnuts is 26,000 tons, and the output value is 390 million yuan. The county's chestnuts developed to 503,000 mu, with an area of ​​38.679 million acres of fruit, with an output of 0.6622 million tons, an output value of 39.732 million yuan.

In fact, Shanyang County, which is located in the hinterland of Qinling, not only has a "cash cow" on the mountain, but also "golden pimples" in the ground. Data show that the total area of ​​Chinese medicinal materials in the county has grown to 584,500 acres, of which the area of ​​42 varieties of 42 varieties is developed to 316,800 acres by ginger, forsythia, five flavors, scutellaria baicalensis, gangshals, and white pupa. Followed by honeysuckle and Pueraria, 20 varieties of wild traditional Chinese medicinal materials have reached 267,700 mu. There are more than 1,700 forest musk farming, 58 sika deer, and more than 20,000 rats; 1 science popularization base for the cultivation of Jinshan Chinese medicinal materials is built, and the forsyers of Wangyan Town, Judge Town, Zhongcun Town, Takayan Town, Gaoban Town, and Forsythia There are 22 standardized demonstration bases such as peony, peppercorns, atractylodes, and Ai leaves. It cultivates 17 Chinese medicinal materials and pharmaceutical processing enterprises. The annual output of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the county is 286,300 tons, and the total annual output value of traditional Chinese medicine reached 1.858 billion yuan. Pure income is nearly 3,000 yuan.

Ecological rich people, green mountains and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan. Last year, Zhao Fang, deputy secretary of the Party Branch of Huawi Village, Xuanhe Pu Town, has 500 acres of Wild Po, planting 35,000 forsythia, and implementing forsythia corkseer seedlings to achieve the effect of short -term support, which drives more than 30 people to migrant workers. Income 1,000 yuan. Zhao Fangyou said: "These forsythians have entered the high yield after three or five years, and my wife and I rely on these 'golden beans' pensions that have been released from these 'shaking cash cowings'."

The planting and fruit planting has become a green password for the people to increase their income and get rich. Wang Deyin, 60, closed the village in the village of the household, gave up the planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Twelve years ago, he had planted Chinese medicinal materials from cutting trees and planting gastrodia, and now he has planned Chinese medicinal materials. He has been dealing with the mountains for a lifetime. He planted Chinese medicinal materials such as Baiya, Gangshu, Gastrodia, and Poria, with an average annual income of 780,000 yuan.

"We must focus on building the '3+N' Industrial Cluster, find the efforts of the forestry industry, strengthen the technical research on key links, adhere to the promotion of the entire industry chain, and work hard on the 'extension chain, supplementary chain, and strong chain' to vigorously cultivate The main enterprise of the chain, bigger and stronger walnuts, chestnuts, Chinese herbal medicines, and downstream economy, make the forestry industry a new highlight of rural rejuvenation economic growth. "Zhang Tao said. (Supply person: Zhang Hong Zheng Zhuoran)

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