International wetland city empower the capital of the canal

On June 10, 2022, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau and the National Park Administration announced the "Seven Cities in China Won the Second Batch of International Wetland Cities" on the official website.

Authoritative persons said that in accordance with the procedures and requirements stipulated in the resolution of the Wetland Convention, the cities that were certified by the Standing Committee of the Wetland Convention and approved by the Standing Committee of the Wetland Convention, they were called the international wetland cities.

In 2018, the world's first batch of international wetland city certification was opened. At that time, 6 cities including Harbin, Yinchuan, Haikou, Changde, Changshu, Dongying, my country in China were selected. Carrying out the certification of international wetland cities aims to promote the protection of wetland protection at all levels and wetlands at all levels and the wetland of governments at all levels, and advocate the concept of harmonious symbiosis in cities and wetland.

Back to the road of establishing an international wetland city, you can clearly see the trajectory of the deep integration of urban development and wetland protection.

Starting for wetland protection

Jining, located in the southwestern part of Shandong Province, is the famous "Hometown of Confucius and Mencius" and is known as the "Capital of the Canal". The rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, the lake is dense, and the wetland resources are very rich. It has important internationally important wetland south of the south, 6 national wetland parks, and the Grand Canal World Cultural Heritage.

On October 29, 2018, Jining held a mobilization meeting to open the curtain of creating international wetland cities. In February 2020, the second batch of international wetland cities selected by the State Forest and Cao Bureau was adopted in September of that year. In September of that year, the international expert review procedure was passed, and it became a city that was nominated for recommending nominations across the country.

In order to create international wetland cities, Jining has set up a leadership group to determine the six major key creation tasks. In accordance with the principle of the combination of the implementation of the implementation of the implementation of the municipal department and the implementation of the implementation of the county and township governments, each department, each county and city work list was formed. Focusing on urban wetland ecological construction, important wetland construction, small and micro wetland construction, wetland ecological industrial system construction, wetland ecological cultural system construction, and wetland management system construction, etc., we will comprehensively strengthen the construction of wetland and focus on improving wetland protection and repair level.

Juli broke through the strong ecological city, built an international wetland city, and wrote a work report of the Jining City Government, becoming the goals and tasks of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period. The strict implementation of the river length system and lake length system ensure the comprehensive development of returning farmland and humidity, refunding and wetness, retirement of lakes and pollution control, and ecological monitoring, which enhances the functions of wetland ecological services year by year.

Professor Lei Guangchun, Beijing Forestry University, compiled the "Master Plan for Wetland Protection of Jining City (2019-2025)". The construction layout of "one nuclear leadership, two ring support, four -axis driver, and multi -point advancement", the city's wetland protection rate in 2025 reached more than 80%, becoming the clear goal of Jining. The compilation of a series of declaration materials such as the "Ecological Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecological Ecological Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecological Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecology Ecological Ecological Ecology and Emergency Management Plan.

△ Jining City Weishan Lake National Wetland Park

Important wetlands must focus on construction

Jining concentrated power to build an important wetland. The main body of wetland ecological environment such as the large ecological belt around the south of the south, the important river reservoirs in the city, and the wetland parks at all levels, vigorously carry out wetland protection and repair, and fully implemented the protection and repair projects of the southern four lake wetlands and 23 wetland parks to complete the wetland protection Fixed 20.33 million mu to ensure that important wetlands play a positive role in supporting.

The key wetland South Four Lakes are important nodes for wetland biological diversity and bird migration. It is a natural protected area of ​​the "inland wetland and waters ecosystems" type. Some of its areas are approved for "important international wetlands". Wetlands are intertwined into nets, lakes and water surfaces are vast, swamps are widely distributed, wetland ecosystem structures are complete, wetland types are diverse, and wetland animal and plant resources are abundant. This veritable bird paradise has strengthened the automatic monitoring and identification analysis and early warning of various ecological data. The "big panda in the bird", the Zhendan crowbells inhabited here. There are only 1,500 endangered animals around the world, and there are more than 400 here.

The scientific and technological content of wetland nature reserves is getting higher and higher. In the Southern Lake Nature Reserve, there are scientific and technological methods such as wildlife AI sound -patterned monitoring, video monitoring, ecological monitoring, and drones. Each AI sound -patterned monitoring equipment can scientifically judge and monitor 40,000 square meters of wild animal information. Video Monitor 30,000 acres. It is said that before the end of the year, the construction of smart protected areas such as the smart patrol command system will be completed to promote the intelligent patrol management of the protected area.

Weishan Lake National Wetland Park is one of the "China's 10 Charm Wetlands" and the largest wetland park in Asia. This is a large -scale comprehensive national wetland park with wetland protection, ecological restoration, popular science education, and water purification. In protection and construction, not only improves the local water quality and environment, but also cultivates rich tourism resources. It includes four wetlands of river wetlands, lake wetlands, swamp wetlands, Kutang wetlands, and freshwater lake wetlands, permanent rivers, seasonal rivers, flood plain wetlands, Kutang wetlands, herbal swamps, swamp swamps, seven wetlands types , Formed a coqual forest belt, swamp swamps, tight water plants, floating plant belts, and sinking water plants with an orderly complete ecosystem.

In the construction of Zoucheng Taiping National Wetland Park, there are 378 species of high -dimensional pipe plant 88 subjects, 215 types of vertebrates, and 4 national -level protected wildlife. According to reports, a new world plant species needed to be named here.

Innovative ideas integrate into wetland construction

In combination with local reality, Jining innovatively promotes the construction of small and micro wetland, and creatively carry out the construction of wetland towns, wetland villages, and small and micro wetland. Earlier in the country, 6 management methods and construction standards for small and micro wetland, wetland towns, and wetland villages were formulated, and management requirements for the establishment of declaration, acceptance process, construction planning, assessment and acceptance were standardized. Construction standards such as wetland economy and wetland management. Through the implementation of the protection and restoration measures such as dredging, dredging, refutation, plant planting, and facility construction, focusing on key areas such as town villages and surrounding rivers, ditches, and pit ponds to create rural wetlands with rural characteristics.

According to statistics, the city has completed the wetland protection and restoration of 203,700 acres in 3 years, and created 32 wetland towns, 56 wetland villages, and 124 small and micro wetlands. At the beginning of the year, the target was proposed, and the establishment of supervision was carried out in the middle of the year. Focusing on building 10 boutique small micro -wetlands, comprehensively build a boutique small and micro wetland ecological cultural corridor integrating wetland cultural display, popular science mission, wetland experience, and citizens' leisure.

Jining has been prosperous because of coal, and coal reserves are extremely abundant. In the process of coal mining, many places have become a collapse area. To this end, Jining has identified 24 major projects in the governance of coal mining and collapse, and six models of the six models of the planning, shallow pads, ecological governance, industrial utilization, reclaiming, and preparation of treatment. The implementation of comprehensive development and utilization of planting and breeding, the development of the "agricultural, forestry, fishing and cultural tourism" ecological industry according to local conditions, and cumulative control of 455,200 mu of coal mining and collapse. "Yinnong is farmers, Yiyu, fishing, Yiyi travel," to develop ecological industries such as high -end seedlings and flowers, targeted pearl farming and other fisheries, agricultural tourism, and ecological cultural tourism, and promote the transformation of "ecological depressions" to become " Industrial highland.

The past collapse area has become a wetland park. After governance, more and more birds inhabited here. The scenery of Jining Taiping National Wetland Park is seductive and has become a new place for leisure tourism. Shili Lake Ecological Wetland Park, Ruyi Lake Wetland Park and other stars and other stars are dotted to benefit the people.

Jining vigorously builds urban wetland parks, the reconstruction of the People's Park, Nanchi Park, Cuhu Lake Wetland, Shaokang Lake Park, Taibai Lake Wetland Park, Phoenix Park, Luohe Wetland Park, etc. In front of the house.

In the process of creation, Jining strengthened cooperation and exchanges with universities and scientific research institutes at home and abroad, inviting experts and scholars at home and abroad to hold a seminar on the construction of international wetland cities to lay the foundation for participating and introduction of the wetland international cooperation and exchange projects.

△ Taibai Lake Wetland Park, Jining City

Wetland protection concept is deeply rooted in people's hearts

Jining has carried out extensive publicity and education activities around the establishment. The Forest Wetland Popularization Museum came into being. It also founded five national wetland park mission centers and 3 Jining City Wetland Schools. Edited and published the "Wetland Today" magazine. , Develop and produce wetland cultural and creative products. Using important time nodes such as "World Wetland Day" and "Bird Love Week", actively carried out mission activities such as photography exhibitions and bird watching competitions, and created a strong atmosphere of loving wetland and protecting wetlands in the whole society.

Wetland protection volunteer service is one of the characteristics of Jining. Jining has formed a team of volunteers of more than 30 people, formulated and introduced the "Measures for Wetland Protection Volunteer Service Management Measures", clarified the wetland protection volunteers to perform their duties, the scope of volunteer service, management and reward mechanism, etc. Demonstration, policy interpretation, counseling training and other public welfare mission activities were distributed, and more than 20,000 propaganda materials were distributed.

The approval of international wetland cities is just the first step for Jining. On the road of wetland protection and wetland cities, Jining continues to trek. ("Green China" 2022.7A)

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