The effectiveness of the fifteen years of the stone desertification management in Guangdong has achieved significant governance of the total area of stone desertification 900,000 acres

Guangdong Ecological Public Welfare Forest Construction results chart

Text/Picture Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Zhang Aili Correspondent Yuyin

June 17 is the world's prevention and treatment of desertification and dry days. The reporter learned from the Guangdong Forestry Bureau that since the comprehensive launch of the stone desertification region in the rock -soluble area in 2008, Guangdong has invested a total of nearly 600 million yuan in capital, the total area of ​​stone desertification is 900,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate in the rock -soluble area has increased. 1.12%.

The new forest area of ​​Lechang Stone Desertification area is about 168,000 mu

Thousands of acres of rock -soluble land transformed into a camellia planting base, and 300,000 acres of stone desertified naked mountains were put on "green clothes". Shaoguan Lechang became a demonstration pioneer in Guangdong's stone desertification management. It is understood that in 2006, the area of ​​Shi desertification of Lechang City was about 400,000 acres, which is the largest in the province. It is mainly distributed in the limestone area in northern Lechang. In 2008, Lechang was listed as one of the national pilot counties of 100 stone desertification comprehensive governance.

"Since 2008, the new forest area has been added in the stone desertification area to approximately 168,000 mu, and the coverage of forest vegetation has increased from 45%to 63%." Zhang Jie, deputy mayor of Lechang City, said that since the comprehensive management of stone desertification areas in the rock -soluble area , Lechang City implemented 400,000 acres of forestry in the stone desertification area, planning all the forest land in the desertification area as a public welfare forest at or above the provincial level, incorporated into the management of public welfare forests, and prohibiting all commodities from harvesting. It has launched the implementation of the national stone desertification comprehensive governance project, the Pearl River protection forest project and the pilot demonstration project of land greening, as well as key ecological projects such as provincial forest carbon exchange projects, forest division transformation projects, and forest breeding to curb stone desertification expansion and land Degenerate. At the same time, it is planted as a bond with characteristic cultivation and other characteristics to increase ecological protection and repair efforts, realize the combination of "governance of stone" and "governing poverty", and complete the construction of more than 10,000 acres of camellia bases in the city, encourage and guide the stone desertification area to participate in Linlin Linlin, There are more than 6,000 farmers in the economic industry.

"In the past to rainy days, the village roads were always flowing on the village road. Now even after the heavy rain, the water in the canal is still very clear." Zhu Junhui, a forest of Xiushui Town, witnessed the comprehensive governance of the stone desertification area in Lechang City. The effectiveness. According to the latest survey, the area of ​​stone desertification land in Lechang decreased by nearly 200,000 acres compared with 2005, especially the area of ​​severe stone desertification significantly reduced by nearly 80%.

The maximum compensation of public welfare forests in the stone desertification area is 49.4 yuan/mu

The land desertification land in Guangdong Province is distributed in Wujiang District, Lechang City, and Renhua County, including Shaoguan, Zhaoqing, Heyuan, Yunfu, and Yangjiang. According to the preliminary results of the fourth stone desertification monitoring in the country, the total area of ​​stone desertified land in the province decreased to approximately 650,000 mu, accounting for 4.1%of the rock -soluble soil area.

According to the Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau, in 2008, Guangdong took Lechang City as a pilot county to fully launch and implement comprehensive management projects in the rocky -soluble area. In 15 years, the province has invested nearly 600 million yuan in funds in the province to govern the total desertification of stone desertification. An area of ​​900,000 mu (60,000 hectares). After breeding of afforestation and other engineering measures, the stone desertification region has gradually formed a Karst forest ecosystem with reasonable structure, diverse biodiversity, and compound stable. The forest coverage of the province's stone desertification area has increased by 1.12%, and the comprehensive lid of the stone desertified land vegetation has also increased from less than 70%to 83%.

It is worth mentioning that in recent years, Guangdong has continuously innovated mechanisms to promote green ecological benefits to the people in the stone desertification area. Successfully created demonstration models such as the Liannan Wanshan Chao Wang Guojia Shi Deo Park, and created the characteristic characteristics of stone desertification governance characteristics such as Lechang's "Zuling Model", Yingde "New Group Model", and Liannan "Wanshan Chao King Mode" Models, implement the public welfare forest incentive subsidy system and divided area differentiation compensation mechanism. The maximum compensation for public welfare forests in the stone desertification area reached 49.4 yuan/mu, ranking among the forefront of the country.

The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Forestry Bureau said that the next step in Guangdong will continue to increase the restoration and protection of forest resources in the stone desertification region, continue to promote the construction of the Stone Desert Park, and will be connected to the Kingdom of the Kingdom of the Nanshan Chaoshi and Ruyuan Xijing Ancient Road. The National Shi Deo Park has been built into a model for the construction of the stone desert park in the country to build the construction circle of the Shimo Park (proposed) of the Guangdong South Ridge National Park (planned). Steady improvement of the compensation standards for public welfare forests in the stone desertification region, and standardize the improvement of compensation fund management and distribution mechanisms.

- END -