From endangered dry to industrialization development: big yellow croaker tour the world

Sanyu Ao at the sea. Photo Conferring in Rong Media Center, Jiaocheng District

Ningde of China News Network August 4th. It was at a time that was on the verge of depletion. Big yellow croaker now swims to the world and has visited the dining tables of various countries.

"The development prospects of big yellow croakers are good." Lin Xingji, deputy general manager of Fujian Sanduao Food Co., Ltd. Lin Xingji, said in an interview with China News Service on the 4th that the company has formed a collection of seedlings, breeding, processing, research and development, e -commerce, warehousing and logistics The industry chain pattern that integrates self -employed imports and exports, the products are exported to at home and abroad.

The new environmental protection fishing row of "Township of China Big Yellow Caille" in Sandu, Jiaocheng District. Photo Conferring in Rong Media Center, Jiaocheng District

Big yellow croaker, also known as cucumber fish, has a golden body color, bright lips, white and tender meat, rich in nutrition, and has the reputation of "national fish". Ningde City, located along the northeast coast of Fujian Province, has been awarded the title of "Chinese Rhocalboy Capital" by the China Fisheries Association. Jing Yang, half a year of food, cucumber, fishermen laugh ".

However, in the 1970s, big yellow croaker resources were almost exhausted due to indulgence.

"I am the son of a fisherman, knowing the importance of big yellow croaker resources to fishermen. This is the object of fishing they live in." Liu Jiafu, a big yellow croaker research expert called "father of Chinese big yellow croaker", said that as a fisherman Technology workers do not want "national fish" to disappear.

Carry out high -yield tests in ponds in the coastal reclamation area, learn "Four Persons" artificial oxytoculation technology in Danshui seedlings, and investigators Jingyang Big Yellow Fish egg laying field ... Since the mid -1980s, Liu Jiafu has been used as After 15 years of research, the representative Ningde Aquatic Science and Technology Workers broke through the key technologies of the major yellow croakers and farming.

Big yellow croaker in the new type of environmental protection fishing row. Photo Conferring in Rong Media Center, Jiaocheng District

In 1985, Liu Jiafu and his team launched the first trial of artificial breeding of big yellow croakers. The first time to obtain the large yellow croaker maritime artificial insemination, indoor seedlings and wild fish retention, and successful domestication. In 1987, more than 100 artificial big yellow croaker seedlings were raised for the first time; in 1990, big yellow croakers were artificially raised in batches to achieve millions of tails; in 1995, the problem of slow growth rate of big yellow croakers was overcome. A full set of technical routes, farmers' trials were harvested ... The once -endangered big yellow croaker was pulled back from the "death list".

In the late 1990s, the breeding of big yellow croakers formed an industrial scale and radiated towards the coastal counties and cities of Fujian, and Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places. Official data show that in 2021, the output of big yellow croakers in Ningde City reached 191,000 tons, accounting for about 80%of the country. The output value of the entire industry chain exceeded 10 billion yuan. More than 100,000 people.

On the sea of ​​Sanduo, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, the waves are rippling, the reef blue floating balls fluctuate with waves, and the colorful new plastic fishes are rowed into pieces. The new type of plastic fishing row breeding demonstration sites of Fujian Suduao Food Co., Ltd. are located here. The new type of plastic meters of yellow and black is embellished on the sea, which is spectacular.

As the largest big yellow croaker breeding enterprise in Fujian Province, Fujian Sanduao Food Co., Ltd. has made every effort to promote the "Guoyu" brand to the world in recent years. Lin Xingji said that the effective implementation of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) and the promotion of the "Belt and Road" construction have brought new opportunities for the company's expansion of exports. Countries and regions along the "Belt and Road".

Fishermen starting the fish in the operation of the meter. Photo Conferring in Rong Media Center, Jiaocheng District

As the core area of ​​China's big yellow croaker breeding, Jiaocheng District has become China's largest large yellow croaker artificial seedling, breeding, processing, sales, and export bases, forming a complete big yellow croaker industry chain. Chen Shaoxi, Mayor of Jiaocheng District, revealed that the area is fully implemented in the "Guoyu Plan" to create a "national fish" brand; relying on the unique resources of Sandu Ao, to promote the deep integration of the big yellow croaker industry and food, culture, and tourism Shape the National Cultural Tourism Center of Ningde Big Yellow.

"The scale of the big yellow croaker industry is continuously developing and growing, and the overall situation is good, but there are still problems such as low overall profit in the industry." Han Chengyi, president of the Ningde Fisheries Association, said that it will promote the creation of Ningde Dahuang's public brand. The industry's orderly development, enhance industrial benefits, and vigorously explore the international market, and promote the high -quality development of Ningde's big yellow croaker industry.

From the perspective of Liu Jiafu, a key laboratory member and technical consultant of the key laboratory of big yellow croakers, Ningde's big yellow croaker industry has unparalleled local advantages and deep historical and cultural heritage at home and abroad. Funeral worldwide.

(Lu Qiaoqin Wu Yunjie)

Source: China News Network

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