Five years of shining "Zhejiang" 丨 The green potential of the first ecological province in the country
Author:Zhejiang Daily Time:2022.06.17
Zhejiang News Customer Reporter Zheng Yali Profile reporter Hu Jingyi
Tourists from all over the country visited Anji Yu Village. Photo by Yin Xinghua
If you want to describe Zhejiang with a color, it must be green. This representative of vibrant and desirable words is becoming the most moving color of Zhejiang's development.
In 2019, a news was inspiring: Zhejiang passed the national ecological provincial construction pilot acceptance, and established the nation's first ecological province. As a green mountains and green mountains, the birthplace of the concept of Jinshan Yinshan. In the past 16 years, Zhejiang has consistently built the green mountains and green mountains and made Jinshan Yinshan larger.
Standing at the new starting point of the Ecological Ministry, Zhejiang's chase has a higher level of the ecology -from focusing on environmental governance to focusing on ecology itself, from industrial intensive development to assessment of green and low carbon, from the initial level of "two mountains" to exploring The system guarantees a new path. The charm curve of green development has more and more full, and this land has also become an important window for the construction of Chinese ecological civilization to the world.
Ecological environment "green"
Looking at Zhejiang, the green mountains and green mountains are full of. Is there a state of improving the ecological environment?
The fresh air here is standard. After three years of tackling, in 2020, Zhejiang had completed the three -year action plan of the Blue Sky Defense War in 2020. For the first time, the PM2.5 concentration in the district cities reached the second phase of the World Health Organization's air quality transition (25 micrograms/cubic meter). Last year, this data was refreshed again. The average concentration of PM2.5 in the 11 cities in the area was 24 micrograms/cubic meter, which was far lower than the level of 30 micrograms/cubic meters nationwide, leading the Yangtze River Delta region.
The river lake here is more and more eye -catching. Entering the Qianjiang New City high -end business district of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, it was suddenly cheerful after passing through the high -rise buildings. "Xintang River. Since the "five water governance", Zhejiang's urban black and odorous water bodies have been cleared. As of the end of last year, the provincial -controlled section Ⅰ -Ⅲ water quality accounted for 95.2%.
In this homework of ecology, Zhejiang is undoubtedly a sharp student. In 2018, Zhejiang won the United Nations "Earth Guardian Award" with the "10 million projects"; in 2019, it was established in the country's first ecological province. In the pilot creation of 15 ecological provinces across the country, Zhejiang is the first and only province in the country to pass the national acceptance province Essence However, Zhejiang's pursuit of ecological protection is endless.
In the ponds in Tangjiaqi Village, Xiayu Lake Street, Deqing County, the water is green. Through the "underwater forest" pure ecological water treatment technology, people build a water ecological balance system with "sinking water plants, microorganisms, benthic biology, plankton and fish and shrimp" as the food chain structure, so that the water environment will return to "nature".
"Zhejiang's environmental governance has been upgraded from pollution prevention to ecological protection and restoration." The main person in charge of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment said that ecology is a unified natural system, which requires Zhejiang to seek new governance ways from the perspective of systems and global.
A series of measures are more "delicate". In 2021, Zhejiang issued the "Zhejiang Province Eight Water System and Ecological Repair and Biological Diversity Protection Plan (2021-2025)" in Zhejiang Province (2021-2025). Diversity surveys and evaluations, five new species of global species have been found, Pan'an also led the nation's pilot construction of biological diversity and friendly cities ...
Human and nature coexist, and Zhejiang has gradually entered a good situation.
Last year, Huadian Yuhuan No. 1 offshore wind farm was currently supplied to exceed 150 million kilowatt -hours of green electricity.
Industrial development tends to be "green"
In the final analysis of ecological environment, how can we fundamentally solve it? Zhejiang took the lead in exploring the road of green and high -quality development of economic transformation and upgrading, efficient resource utilization, continuous improvement of the environment, and balanced urban and rural areas.
Following the high -quality development context of green, Zhejiang tried to extend the "hard work" of the strictest provinces of national environmental law enforcement to related industries.
Last year, Zhejiang took the lead in establishing 1,635 key enterprises carbon accounts with energy consumption of more than 5,000 tons. 39 project environmental assessment documents.
"Carbon is the hero", which is not only a grand goal, but also to touch the stones -Luzhou carbon account, Huzhou "carbon effect code", Hangzhou "double -carbon brain" ... These big data tools are used as energy units The grass -roots practice of carbon emissions escort tries to become a gravitational field for low -carbon transformation in the region; 10 provincial -level green low -carbon industrial parks and 100 provincial green low -carbon factories are promoted. The pilot construction of townships (streets) and 200 villages (communities) is invested to explore the road for low -carbon development in Zhejiang.
Data show that the value -added energy consumption of industrial units above designated size decreased by 5.8%last year. Among them, the value -added energy consumption of more than 1,000 tons and key monitoring enterprise units decreased by 6.7%and 6.9%, respectively. The road of low -carbon development was initially achieved.
To the future, how can the green and low -carbon road go well? In December last year, Zhejiang issued the "Implementation Opinions on Complete and accurately implemented the new development concept to do a good job of carbon and carbon and carbon neutrality", and proposed to leverage the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development with digital reforms, and drawing from the top floor to decline and drop. Carbon panorama.
The night fell, and the "big lotus" was lit by the banks of the Qiantang River. Nowadays, the Hangzhou Asian Games venues have been completed and 100%green power supply has been achieved. The Hangzhou Asian Games will also become the first carbon and Asian Games. This is the foundation of the rise of green kinetic energy in Zhejiang. As a provincial -level demonstration area of the new power system, Zhejiang actively optimizes the energy structure and promotes energy to green low -carbon. Last year, the new energy installed capacity of new energy in our province was 5.55 million kilowatts, and the proportion of installed capacity increased by 28.6 percentage points. It was a green momentum for the accumulation of industrial development. The green development of Zhejiang was bred all the way and moved forward.
Suichang Hushan Township Sanlin Wetland
"Two Mountains" conversion to "green"
Green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan. How can the transformed channel be further expanded?
In May of Suichang County, Sangui Wetland, surrounded by green mountains, and full of eyes. During the "May 1st" period, it became the hottest "Internet celebrity punching field". Camping and picnic activities continued. Essence Six years ago, there was a large -scale sand making field with "dirty mess" here.
In Zhejiang, the story of good money brings good money is rare. In 2020, Zhejiang established 60 beautiful leisure villages in China, ranking first in the country, and 4,976 villages that developed rural tourism, and a good ecology became a rural development drainter.
Further broaden the "two mountains" transformation channel, Zhejiang has a new breakthrough.
In October 2020, Zhejiang released the nation's first provincial GEP accounting standard. Through the quantitative assessment of ecological products, mountains and rivers have clear "prices".
Based on this, Lishui City Liandu District Dacangtou Town received the first local GEP loan comprehensive credit credit, and the scenic area promotion, tea garden construction and other projects have the source of living water; According to the GEP accounting report, forests, air and other "shares" research and agricultural tourism projects, green water and green mountains ushered in new changes.
In order to further promote the transformation of the "Two Mountains", early this year, Zhejiang issued the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing and Implementing the Mechanism of Ecological Products", which provided an institutional guarantee for the transformation of the "Two Mountains". In the future, Zhejiang will focus on constructing green water and green mountains into the policy system of Jinshan Yinshan, promote ecological rich people and benefit the people, help the construction of a common prosperity demonstration zone, and provide provincial examples for the establishment and improvement of the value realization mechanism in the country.
The path of the transformation of the "two mountains" has never been static. In the green mountains and green mountains, it is the birthplace of Jinshan Yinshan concept. Earlier this year, Yucun people did a burst of business and traded 6,000 acres of bamboo forest carbon exchange in the village. According to the current carbon exchange market price of 50 or 60 yuan per ton, the income could not be underestimated.
This is also the potential of the ecological province -ecology itself is an economy, protecting the ecology, and ecology to give back you.
These vivid "two mountains" stories inspire Zhejiang people's consciousness. During the ten consecutive consecutive people's satisfaction in Zhejiang's ecological environment, the infinite potential of the nation's first ecological province is expected!
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