Provincial disease control experts interpret the problem of the new crown vaccination of the elderly

Hao Dongliang, a correspondent of the reporter Gao Wanjun, reporter of our newspaper reported that on August 5th, the deputy head of the Provincial Disease Control and Prevention Center's deputy section of the Immunization Planning Section of the Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was interviewed by reporters on related issues such as the elderly vaccination, safety and other related issues of the elderly. answer.

According to reports, as of August 4, the province's cumulative reports were vaccinated with 811.75 million virus vaccines, covering 312.73 million people, of which 30.485 million were completed. Cumulative reports have been reported to strengthen immunity of 17.226 million people. A total of 16.222 million doses of new crown virus vaccines over 60 years old, covering 606,000 people, of which 5.67 million were completed. The coverage rate of one dose of vaccine over 60 years of age has reached more than 90%.

Question: Why should the elderly actively vaccinate the new crown virus vaccine?

Answer: People over the age of 60 are high -risk people who have severe and death after infection with new coronary viruses. Since the beginning of this year, the epidemic of Omikon mutation in Shanghai, Hong Kong and other places in Shanghai, and most of the deaths of deaths are seniors. The mortality rate of those who have not vaccinated new crown vaccines should be much higher than those who vaccinate the new crown vaccine. There are more than ten times the gap, and the older the age, the higher the risk of severe and death. Vaccinations can significantly reduce the risk of severe and death after the elderly infection.

At present, the vaccination rate of new crown virus vaccines in some regions of the province is still relatively low, and the risk of severe disease and death is higher once infection. Therefore, for the elderly who have not yet vaccinated or have not been vaccinated, if there is no vaccination taboos for vaccination, it is recommended to take the initiative to take the initiative to vaccine as soon as possible.

Question: Some elderly people believe that staying at home or living in remote areas for a long time, rarely go out or go to the country, the risk of infection is very small, so there is no need to vaccine. Is this kind of understanding right?

Answer: This idea is wrong. Because of the rapid development of modern society, more convenient transportation, and more frequent personnel flow, no place is a place where viruses are isolated. At present, Omikon's mutant virus is very contagious, and there are asymptomatic infections. Even if the elderly do not go out at home or live in remote areas in rural areas, the virus may still be infected. Especially if other people in the family work and study abroad and have more opportunities to contact others, they may bring the virus home, causing the elderly infection.

Q: Please introduce the precautions for vaccination for the elderly over 60 years old?

Answer: Before vaccination, you must understand whether you are a stable period of chronic diseases. If you are in a stable period, you can vaccinate the new crown virus vaccine. Wait for a long time; wearing loose clothes for easy vaccination; at the same time, pay attention to understanding the relevant information of the new crown disease and the new crown virus vaccine from official channels to avoid misleading and interference of false and false information.

When vaccination, you need to bring relevant documents, and in accordance with the local prevention and control requirements, do personal protection, and inquire with the on -site vaccination staff to truthfully provide information such as his health status and inoculation taboos. When necessary, the elderly must have relatives to avoid accidents such as falling, and stay at the scene for 30 minutes.

After the vaccination, keep living in a stable state; individual recipients will have general reactions such as fever, fatigue, headache, and general soreness, and usually do not require special treatment. If the recipient feels heavier discomfort and lasts for a longer duration, contact the vaccination unit or doctor as soon as possible, and seek medical treatment in time.

Question: What are the taboos of the elderly in vaccination with the new crown vaccine and what do you need to pay attention to?

Answer: As long as the elderly over the age of 60 do not have taboos, they can vaccinate the new crown virus vaccine without taboos. The main cases that cannot be vaccinated or cannot be vaccinated immediately:

(1) Those who are allergic to the active ingredients of the new crown virus vaccine, any non -active ingredients, the substance allergy used in the production process, or those who have occurred in the same vaccination in the past; (2) Such as acute allergic reactions, vascular edema, dyspnea, etc.); (3) those who have unconventional epilepsy and other severe nervous system diseases (such as transverse spinal aiditis, Greenbaren syndrome, depaidity sheath disease, etc.) ; (4) Those who are fever, or patients with acute diseases, or patients with chronic diseases, or patients with unwavering severe chronic diseases.

Question: Many elderly people still have concerns about vaccination vaccines. They are worried that they are older and weak. After vaccination, it will be more likely to have adverse reactions. How to take this problem correctly?

Answer: The monitoring of abnormal response in my country is suspected to be vaccinated. The overall report rate of adverse reactions after vaccination of new crown virus vaccines at the age of 60 and above is slightly lower than that of other ages. The incidence of reports with severe abnormal reactions is less than one -millionth, and the risk of vaccination may bring very low risk.

However, if the elderly are infected with the new coronary virus, the risk of severe illnesses, especially the risk of death, is the highest among the crowd. Therefore, in the face of the risk of new crown viruses, the potential rare risks of vaccination vaccine, compared with the effective protection of the vaccine to the elderly, and reducing the pressure of the social medical service system, the elderly, especially the elderly, companion, companion Elderly people with basic diseases need to take the initiative to seek the protection of vaccines.

Question: For groups that have not vaccinated vaccines due to worrying about vaccine side effects, and groups that cannot be vaccinated due to physical reasons, how can such people, especially those with basic diseases and people with basic diseases?Answer: First, try not to go to densely crowded places and closed space to reduce close contact with strangers or foreign personnel.

The second is to get in contact with strangers or go to indoor public places and wear public transportation.

The third is to continue to keep your hand hygiene, including hand -washing or disinfection, and try not to touch your eyes, nose, mouth and other parts without your hands.

The fourth is to keep the indoor air fresh.The weather has become warmer. If possible, open windows every day to let the air flow.

Fifth, family members or staff who are in contact with the elderly must also vaccinate, especially for personal protection.If you find that your health code is abnormal, try not to contact the elderly.

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