Hankou China Federation of Trade Unions was completed and completed, and it was open in September

Author:Changjiang Daily Time:2022.08.07

The Yangtze River Daily Da Wuhan Client August 7 (Reporter Wang Huichun Correspondent Song Xingyu) On Yueyi Street, Hankou, two old buildings through a century -old building were rejuvenated. It used to be a century -old Ye Kaitai family mansion in Wuhan, and it was also the command center of the older generation of revolutionaries to carry out the workers' movement. As a national key cultural relics protection unit, it was blocked by years. In September, the new site of the former Hankou China Federation of Trade Unions will be opened to the citizens.

"Big Surgery" under the "minimum intervention"

From "three or five years will collapse" to "350 years No problem"

The renovated site of the China Federation of Hankou reappears the old style. Reporter Ren Yong

The old site consists of two western -style buildings, and the two buildings are 102 years old. "If you don't repair it again, I feel that it will collapse for three or five years." Luo Shuangxi, the person in charge of the project on the site of Wuhan City Investment Real Estate Group, who was in charge of the repair, said that this was his first impression when the project entered the market at the beginning of the year. The building used to be the office space of the Wuhan Cultural Bureau, with reconstruction and maintenance. This renovation and dismantling the entire roof of the roof and the corridor closed partition walls. The inside is unobstructed. ate up".

The renovated site of the China Federation of Hankou reappears the old style. Reporter Ren Yong

Tian Shi Company has rich experience in the repairs of the historical buildings of Cultural Insurance. Zhao Zheng, chairman of Tianshi Company, said: "Hankou Water Tower, Zhongshan Avenue, the CPC five conferences ... The repair projects of these Youbao buildings are all done. This year, it is Wuhan City. The 20th anniversary of the establishment of the investment group can take over the related projects of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Wuhan Trade Union. We attach great importance to it. "However, the repair of the former site of the Chinese Federation of Trade Unions in Hankou is still a problem. Zhao Zheng admits that the construction is very difficult. "A place is dismantled and found that it can't start. There is a crack on the wall of the mountain walls, and the bricks inside can be pulled out with bare hands. How to repair it? You can't take off the whole house, only stop for a meeting, experts demonstrate solution. "

The renovated site of the China Federation of Hankou reappears the old style. Reporter Ren Yong

Zhao Zheng recalled that there were no less than ten meetings for this hillside. After the ground survey and real house foundation, there was no problem. The design institute came up with a way: fix the wall with a reinforced mesh, reinforce the screws, and irrigate concrete at the crack. Reinforcement. "It is equivalent to creating a pair of steel 'skeleton' for the house to increase the overallness and durability of the building. It can also meet its needs as an exhibition hall in terms of seismic performance."

Repairing the former site of the China Federation of Trade Unions. Reporter Ren Yong

Zhao Zheng smiled bitterly, "Some workers said that it was difficult and troublesome. It was better to build a wall again. I said that you don't call repair, called damage to cultural relics." For the roof system, Tian Shi Company adopted the repair method of the unveilled tile landing rack to remove the original roof tile and return to the pile. "Repair at the same time do termites, roofs, roofs, bars ... every place is sprayed, and it eliminates once every year."

Zhao Zheng said that during the repair process, there were traces of maintenance in the old site. "But that kind of maintenance can only be said to be headache and foot pain. This repair is equivalent to doing a major operation for patients. Maintain well, no problem for thirty or fifty years. "

Ingenuity to reproduce the beauty of architecture

"You must be able to live this century -old house"

The second floor of the West Building was originally closed to work in the office, showing the original appearance a century ago. Reporter Ren Yong

Standing in the corridor on the second floor of the West Building, a comrade who worked here with emotion, "I have worked here for many years, I don't know that this building is so beautiful." He pointed to a small depression on the ground, "The floor paved before, this is the mark of a keel nail." There are also traces of different depths on the porch stone. He was a little fortunate, "just built, not damaged. These bricks are the original appearance of more than 100 years ago." The original use unit closed the corridor as an office. After the demolition was demolished, the beauty of the building suddenly opened up.

East Tower roof mountain flowers are re -seeing the sky. Reporter Ren Yong

He always thought that Donglou was a three -story flat -top building. After the roof was unveiled, the roof mountain flowers that were covered for decades were reappeared. "That carving is really exquisite." Shanhua has a large area of ​​breakthroughs. Tian Shi Company has inquired about the archives and audiovisual materials of decades ago to obtain the original appearance of the building. Please ask the craftsmen to use the lack of parts and hand -piled carving. Essence The east building present in front of the public is a two -layer brick -concrete structure with a corridor, door coupons and reliefs with the Italian classical rejuvenation style.

The fireplace is "repaired as the old". Reporter Ren Yong

"The more we think, the more we feel that the predecessors have spent this building, and we cherish it. We must do well in order to live in this century -old house." Luo Shuangxi said that the repair process was like a blind box, and the repair process was like a blind box. There are surprises and difficulties. They found 12 fireplaces in the West Tower. The decorative noodles used four colors. Batch, molding, kiln, there are not many quantities, we can keep it. "

The fireplace is "repaired as the old". Reporter Ren Yong

The craftsmen restored the original wooden base of the fireplace rack with more than a month. It shows the exquisite texture of the original wooden components. " The exterior wall of the West Building Water Wall passes through the last ten tests before "repairing the old as the old". Reporter Ren Yong

Under the sunlight, the outer wall of the water wall of the west building has a kind of beauty, and the simple beauty is expensive. Zhao Zheng said that for the exterior walls that have gathered weathering and cracked diseases that have been weathered by 100 years of wind and rain erosion, the company has a special plan for repairing more than ten processes. Difficulty, "even old photos are difficult to restore, the photos are black and white, to what level of gray? It is unclear." The company invited the cultural security experts to guide the acceptance and repeatedly conducting a model for experimental exploration. A few pieces', we did ten trials, and the model was recognized by experts and owners. "

Witness the "Red Hankou" worker campaign climax

Education of industrial transportation history education important base

Hankou China Federation of Trade Union's former Site. Reporter Ren Yong

Youyi Street is the oldest city with the strongest life of Hankou. The car is full of cars, and the shops are tied. In the flow of people coming and going, I do n’t know how many people know the glorious history of these two buildings.

From 1926 to 1927, the east and west buildings became the location of the Hubei Provincial Federation of Trade Unions and the National Federation of Trade Unions. From May 20th to 26th, 1927, the Pacific Labor Conference was held in Hankou Blood Flower World (that is, the Paradise Park). From June 19th to 28th of the same year, the National Federation of Trade Unions of China held the fourth National Labor Conference in Hankou. Later, the All -China Federation of Trade Unions moved to Shanghai, and the Federation of Trade Unions of the Provincial Provincial Provincial Union was transferred to the ground.

Hankou China Federation of Trade Union's former Site Memorial Hall. Reporter Ren Yong

"It is said that Wuhan is an important birthplace of the Chinese Modern Workers 'Movement. This house is witnessed." The staff of the Wuhan Industry Transport Memorial Museum Management Center introduced that in the revolutionary period, Wuhan has become the center of the National Workers' Movement three times, and it has set off in China four times. Workers' climax. Su Zhaozheng, Li Lisan, Liu Shaoqi, etc. of the Chinese Workers 'Movement have worked here to lead the National Workers' Movement.

The former site of the China Federation of China Federation of Trade Unions is an important carrier and witness of the history of Chinese industrial movements and the history of the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it has extremely high architectural historical materials and architectural art value. In order to strengthen the rescue protection of Hankou China Federation of Trade Unions and the Old Sites of the Federation of Trade Unions in Hubei Province and the old home of Liu Shaoqi, and give full play to the function of red cultural resources, the Wuhan Federation of Trade Unions builds the Old Site of the China Federation of China to make it a revolutionary. Important bases for traditional education, patriotism education and history of industrial movement.

The half -year old site was completed in July. When the reporter walked into the West Tower, the staff was setting up the exhibition hall nervously, restored the scene when the Pacific Labor Meeting was held, and there were also statues of "Welcome to Chairman Su".

"Chairman Su is Su Zhaozheng, a pioneer and famous leader of the Chinese Workers Movement, and the main founders and leaders of the National Federation of Trade Unions." The staff said that the original memorial has been closed. "We invested a lot of time and energy to find exhibits, ran to Xiangyang, and found the leather box used by Martyr Lin Yinan. Due to the impact of the epidemic, the repair show encountered unprecedented difficulties." He said that this year marks the centennial anniversary of the establishment of Wuhan Trade Unions. The reconstruction of the former site of the National Federation of Trade Union of Hankou. When he hopes that citizens will enter the memorial hall, review the glorious history of the Wuhan Workers' Movement. Come, we can do a long way to go. Our generation should also be responsible for the historical mission of the times. "

The century -old history is magnificent, and the city's revival is endless. It is understood that the old site of the China Federation of Trade Unions will return in September.

[Edit: Deng La Xiu]

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