Red Baoding | Fighting Village, Heroes of the Heroes

Foresentery reporters have listened to Shan Weidong, the senior of the former Sushui Village, telling the story of their village during the Anti -Japanese War, leaving a deep impression. I saw an accidental opportunity. "Lake Town moral education textbooks", there is a catalog, the story of the anti -Japanese war of Shushui Village was compiled by Xu Wenhai, a junior high school history teacher, Xu Wenhai (then the principal of Shushui Primary School). In addition, it also involved a series of familiar villages such as Beiqi Village, Wo Wo, West Kao, Tanghu, etc., and suddenly brought me into that passionate years ...

What surprises me even more is: The name of my second aunt's father -in -law Liu Wenying also appeared in this textbook. He told "Wisdom to" East Parlam Tower "". He was an old party member before liberation. A cadre, many anti -Japanese past I heard from him!

After many twists and turns, I found this book from my brother Wang Aijun. He was one of the editorial boards. On the eve of the 77th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, let us start with the anti -Japanese war of Shushui Village. With the simple and unparalleled text of the oral history, relive the past, remember the difficult years, and pay tribute to the unyielding seniors!

The village of fighting, the people of the hero

——The people during the War of Resistance Against Japan during the War of War

Speaker: Ma Zhishan Organ: Xu Wenhai

Starting from the "7.7" Lugou Bridge in 1937, a great patriotic war, the Anti-Japanese War, burned a flame on the land of North China. The depth and breadth of this war are unprecedented, affecting each inch of land and all people.

The ancestors of their ancestors lived on this land, and the people who lived a peaceful life could no longer be calm. Tens of thousands of poor people helplessly help the elderly and bring their children, and leave their hometown, and embarked on a difficult path. They have no direction, and they have no goal just rolling forward with the difficulties of people, and they do n’t know who can return to their homeland. Regardless of men and women, regardless of young and old, the days of fleeing, and the order of living and eating, have risen from the sun to the sunset Xishan, and have gone through the long years day after day.

When the devil is coming, you can go home when he leaves. When can you live? The masses began to talk about it, thinking about how to drive the devils away? The people started to think about it. The Communist Party, they organized the masses to propagate and encourage them, calling on the people to unite to fight against Japanese devils, thus opening the prelude to the War of Resistance Against Japan.

Under the leadership of the party branch secretary Zhang Qinghe, the masses of Shu Shui have heard that in order to fight Japanese devils to establish various organizations, their mood is very high. After a few days of work, the model team (28-40 years old), youth anti-Japanese anti-Japanese anti-Japanese anti-Japan The pioneer team (referred to as Qing Anti-Pioneer 18-28 years old), the women's rescue meeting, the teenager established the children's group, and so on. After the establishment of these organizations, it played a great role in combating the invasion of the enemy.

Tunnel

After the establishment of various organizations, it first launched the masses of the masses. This is a difficult and vast project. It is a very difficult job. Every family digs. How can a large number of earthwork digest? ? Even if there is a person leaked out, the ghost knows how much kung fu is equal to zero. However, only the masses are real heroes. They filled the authentic earthwork and filled the well. There are dozens of wells in a street, and only two wells left in the end. In order to victory in the War of Resistance, what are the people who are reluctant? No, they do n’t even have their lives. The tunnel is dug at the fastest speed. With the authenticity, although the enemy enters the village, the Eighth Route Army can go eastward and west in the east, to the north to the north, the masses can hide food, and they can escape the enemy's hunting. The reason why the team of Shushui Village has hit the enemy many times, and the authenticity has played a significant role in this, showing its power. However, at that time, it was the year of the disaster. In addition, the enemy's three light policies (killing, burning, and grabbing light) were in the deep water. Every family did not eat and wear less. Although it was so difficult, the enthusiasm of the masses was getting stronger and stronger.

Buried mines

Under the direct leadership of the party branch, the guerrillas composed of Gao Wenmao, Gao Shidong, Liu Yutian, and other comrades in our village overcome various difficulties and use land mines, which have repeatedly destroyed the enemy's sweeping of the village. They used the advantages of people to fight against the enemy's offense. They buried the mines on the road to enter the village, and they were also buried on the field stalks in the village road. They hung on the door at the entrance of the village. The blow, one time Japan came to burn and grab the food. When I walked to the village, I found a lot of loose soil and stopped. The cunning enemy thought it was buried again, and then looked at the roadside, and found that there were loose places on the large blockbuster. If you understand foreign words, you leave without daring to enter the village. On another occasion, a large number of military vehicles in Japan had to enter the village to grab things. Mai! Boom! Boom! The power of guerrillas showed the power of the guerrillas, and the result was injured a lot of devils and blew the devil's military vehicle. It hit the enemy's sweep over the enemy again and again. As people sang, "Thunderstorms are small, powerful, ghosts and traitors are afraid, guerrillas are so great, their mines are buried everywhere, how can you explode, you say power, you say power, you say power, you say power. Is it big?"

Because the enemy has been created many times in front of the people of our Shushui and has suffered, the enemy has made a crazy revenge on Shu Shui. , Killed by devils, the most injured people. Such as the martyrs Zhang Qinghe, Gao Wenmao, Liu Guangjun, Li Wentian, etc., they were all shot and cut by devils of traitors; Duile Village, Beijiecun Village, and Shushui Village were in Yi County. There are hundreds of these three villages. Although the devils implemented the "three light" policy on our village, they did not scare the determination of the general public to fight against the enemy. They remembered hatred to the devil's account to further inspire the people's anti -Japanese enthusiasm. Glory stretcher, heroes of the heroes

In order to support the War of Resistance Against Japan, most of the adults in Shushui Village have carried the stretcher with the army. They could not care about personal safety on the battlefield of artillery, rescued the wounded from the front of the front and bandaged to the safe zone. Then, lifted to the hospital again. On the way to the hospital, it was often shot and bombed by enemy aircraft during the day. Whenever they encounter this situation, they do their best to cover the wounded, and do not cause the wounded to be injured again. Comrade Dong Wenqi, the stretcher captain, was a prominent representative. Once he encountered a enemy aircraft shot on the way. He covered the wounded with his body, but he was seriously injured. The stretcher players are very difficult. Sometimes they lift the wounded for dozens of miles and hundreds of miles a day, but they are not tired and bitter. More than 300 households, in the days of fierce fighting, launched more than 100 people at a time and moved to the north and south with the army. There are only elderly, women, and children left at home. Everything obeys the command for the Anti -Japanese War, and this is the vow of people. The people of Shushui Village have undergone the test of the war. As Chairman Mao said: "The war was for the people, and the people supported the war." Therefore, we said: of.

Besides, sending public grains, it is not as good as the present in the war of war. It is only necessary to send the food to the grain depot. Instead, it is specified that a village should send the food directly to the troops. Take our Shushui Village, for example, the superior instructions sent thousands of pounds of Xiaomi to the Eighth Brigade XX regiment. When they are sent to the designated location, the situation has changed. What should the troops be transferred? In the direction, go to catch up with that group. Originally, the road of seventy or eighty miles sometimes went to two or three hundred miles. People who delivered food knew that the troops had new tasks. They said nothing and embarked on a new journey. They have only one faith and cannot let the Eighth Route Army hungry to fight. For the troops to fight against the devils for us, the Eighth Route Army soldiers were not afraid of death. What are we suffering?

Once the grain delivery team in Shushui Village had not yet been named when a village in the east of Mancheng County, the new situation appeared. It is reported: "The enemy is over the east, only more than 20 miles away from this place, and immediately transfer to turn food to Dalianggang, Yixian." People do n’t say anything, provoking the burden of food, and people have only one idea. Go quickly. Do n’t leave the food to the devils, and it is more than a hundred miles of schedule. People hurriedly walked in the dark night. Are they tired? Tired, and too tired, but no one said, because it was for the War of Resistance.

Glory Women's Rescue Association

During the war of war, the Women's Women's Salvation Association was rescued. Because of his outstanding achievements in the anti -Japanese work, it has been commended by the district and county government many times. At that time, women in the village represented by Zhang Xiumei and Gao Guifen formed women to rescue Congress and participated in the work of anti -Japanese, most of which were unmarried young people. They have high enthusiasm for fighting Japan, and they have a revolutionary spirit of eating hard and hard work. Such as: Zhang Tie's label, handling blackboards, twisting seedlings, singing big plays, and doing military shoes. They are all the first to complete various tasks. Sometimes in order to catch military shoes, they are busy with other work during the day and do it all night at night. The programs they compiled and performed by them were praised by the county leaders, and they were greatly encouraged to the war -fighting military and civilians.

Especially in the work of comforting the injured, they are the main force and do a lot of work. At that time, the battle was frequent, and there were often wounded people passing by. Every time they entered the village, they organized the majority of women no matter how cold the night and night, how hot in the summer, and the hot summer. Later, he surrounded around the wounded, and some eggs were wrapped. Some were hanging noodles and gave it to the wounded. Some serious woundeds could not move them with a bite of the wounded. It is these ordinary rural girls. The little daughter -in -law is like a loved ones to the wounded, and the wounded will be pimple. They are never afraid of suffering and dirty. They think like the people of the whole country. China, they can do everything. Some serious wounded people lost their temper on them, and they were still doing publicity. It is said that the people are grateful to the army's wounded. You are injured for us. Because the women's rescue meeting lived and did well, many wounded said: "After the injury, return to the battlefield and kill the enemy." Women who have made Shu Shui, how many military shoes did military shoes for the troops, weaving How many straw hats and how many condolences have been made, I am afraid that no one remembers clear, and their answers only have two words "should"! These ordinary work have been loaded into the historical record of the Anti -Japanese War.

In the great war of anti -Japanese and national rescue, there were many model figures that were always worthy of praise. Although they were killed by the enemy, their hero performance would always be remembered in the hearts of the people. Such as: Jin Fukui, the head of the second district, Zhang Qinghe, the head of the fifth district, Gao Wenmao, the village chief, Liu Guangjun, a young party member Liu Guangjun, and Li Yutian. They are all heroes who fight against the enemy, and they are leaders of the people who lead the people of Susui to fight against Japanese imperialism. Comrade Zhang Quanfu who is not afraid of death

Comrade Zhang Quanfu was the head of a village at the time. One day he learned that the enemy Qingxiang team was going to send migrant workers in the village. He immediately reported the news to the district team. In order to capture the enemy's guns, the district team immediately decided to destroy the puppet army with guns. Comrade Zhang Quanfu and the district team discussed how to win the gun and decided to use the opportunity to eat at the village office in accordance with the opinions of Comrade Zhang Quanfu. Comrade Zhang Quanfu was responsible for eating with the puppet army. In this way, a plan of winning a gun was set. When the meal was put in the office, everything calmed down. The other staff evacuated only four puppet troops and our hero Zhang Quanfu. Under the leadership of Comrade Liu Kejian, the team appeared in the courtyard of the village office, like the soldiers. A grenade was cast in the house. Escape from the rear window. The district team seized four large guns, but Comrade Zhang Quanfu was broken down four ribs and fell into a pool of blood.

After the battle, people helped him home. Did he not expect that he would be injured in advance? Can he be killed? But for the victory of the anti -Japanese victory, he was willing or willing to be with the enemy. How precious this spirit is!

Devil "Liaison Officer"-Liu Guangjun

Comrade Liu Guangjun, an excellent young man, is an authentic farmer's child. Although the family is poor in the family, before the Japanese devil did not attack China, the farming was the industry. The family life was calm. After Japan came, his family lived a life of slaves like the farmers in the village. Japan came to Tibet, and even the right to labor was gone. The land had to be stolen. Otherwise, the ghost was called, "You are planting the Eighth Route Army." Asked you: "Where to hide the food where to hide the food? Go? "Everyone knows that farmers do not plant or eat, but Little Japan does not talk about this, just ask you for food. Comrade Liu Guangjun hated the devils, and couldn't wait to call the Eighth Route Army to drive them out of China immediately!

In the winter of 1942, it was a cold winter. The village maintenance meeting (organization that dedicated to the devils of devils) assigned the young Comrade Liu Guangjun as a liaison officer, responsible for dealing with the enemy, and reporting to the enemy every day to the enemy. Comrade Liu Guangjun thought that the opportunity came, and the time of revenge came. Before reporting to the enemy every morning, first listen to the opinions of the village party branch, ask the content reported today, and try everything to deceive the enemy. For example, sometimes there are not many people from the Eighth Route Army. Sometimes he didn't come. He said, "The Eighth Route Army came to the east. When the puppet army dispatched, he said:" Many Eighth Route Army drove west. "This imitation army also felt that the boy was very loyal, and reported to them every day. The enemy thought that Liu Guangjun had forgotten the fake intelligence. The puppet army called him" very good. Very good! "Guizi also said that he was" great. "

In the summer of 1943, one day, the captain of the Deng Jialin gun building nicknamed Wang, and said to Liu Guangjun: "We (one row) will go to Dongluo Village in Tomorrow, what will happen to me in your village in time, otherwise In your village, you have to cut your head. "Comrade Liu Guangjun nodded and said, there were ten, yes, yes, yes, yes, and returned to the village. After returning to the village, he immediately reported the situation to the village chief Gao Wenmao. Ask for instructions, or not to fight. Gao Wenmao said that he asked the district committee to decide. The village chief told Comrade Liu Guangjun that the district decided to ambush and some troops came to participate. You stared at Wang on time as usual tomorrow: "Everything in the village is normal, it's okay."

The next morning, the puppet army listened to Liu Guangjun's report: "It's okay" to be dispatched on time. When the puppet army walked to the middle street of Shushui Village, the sound of the gunshot of the explosive sound machine of the grenade, the grenade, the grenade, The puppet army came, and Wang stared at the people who knew that the Eighth Route Army was ambushing, and then turned around and ran back. The battle was only half an hour. He killed more than a dozen enemies and got a lot of guns and bullets. On this day, our Heroes, Comrade Liu Guangjun was also caught by the enemy and killed alive on the school playground.

In short, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, our village appeared a lot of anti -Japanese heroes. Only a few cases can show that the general public in our village, like the people of the whole country, has a large price in the battle against Japanese invaders, and offers a large price and offering. A lot of life. Students must remember that our happy life today is not easy!

Remarks: This article is the 50th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1995. It was selected into the "Educational Materials · Educational Materials in Tanghu Town, Tanghu Town" compiled by the Tanghu Town Education Commission of Yixian County in 1995.

Special thanks: President Wang Aijun, the Central Primary School of Tanghu Town, Yi County

Director Li Huibin

Deputy Director Xi Xiaojing Wang Mingyue

Writing Xu Wenhai and so on

Edit Liu He Tian

Review Jufeng

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