Twenty -four solar terms of Guiyang · Li Qiu ｜ Yun Tian collects summer color, wood leaves move autumn sound

Yun Tian received summer color, and the wood leaf moved in autumn.

Yesterday, Guiyang's hearty heavy rain not only washed away the hot summer heat, but also made Guiyang adjusted to the 22 ℃ refreshing summer mode, and also played the prelude of Liqiu.

Is the word "autumn" fell back to the heat, fresh and cool? In fact, "Li Qiu" does not mean "autumn". Although the solar term of Lizhou has the word "autumn", it is in the middle, and the heat is steaming, which is more like a hot summer.

The autumn is the first solar term in autumn. "Moon Order Seventy -two Emperor Collection Solution" contains: "Lili Autumn, July ... Autumn, 揫 揫 《《《《《《《《." At the beginning of the autumn, there is a cool breeze at first, and it will even perceive the coolness in advance. There is a proverb in "Qing Jia Lu": "Pre -autumn in advance." Although autumn and cool will arrive early, they will not retreat in the summer heat in a short time. The saying of hot death is described as "autumn tiger" to describe this hotness. After three times, the summer heat faded, and the coolness turned. It was basically farewell to the summer until the next solar terms.

Liqiu means that precipitation, humidity, etc. will usher in the turning point of the year, but it does not mean that the hot weather is over. "Although the autumn is at this time, most areas in my country are still in the summer heat, and the summer has not yet come out.

Lili Qiu

In ancient times, the beginning of autumn was divided into three years: one waiting for the cool wind; Unlike the heat waves in the summer, the refreshing cool wind arrives, and the cold cicada that feels shade in autumn also begins to sing. When the night is cool, the bright moon is like frost, Jiayin is like a dream, and the blue mountains are born in the mountains.

At one time, the cool breeze was 丨 "The cool breeze wounds the room, the cold cicada is high willow." From the beginning of the autumn, the north wind rises, and the hot wind in the summer of the summer is blowing away, bringing people a hint of coolness.

In the second time, Bai Luxiu 丨 "Lu from Tonight White, the Moon is the home of the hometown", the cool wind comes, and the dew is crystal white. Liu Xi's "Interpretation" of the Eastern Han Dynasty was released as "concern". The grass and trees perceived that the year would be withered and worried about it. As a result, "thousands of reds and thousands of branches" became a kind of magnificent sadness.

Three waiting, cold cicada 丨 Bi tree has not been shaken, Han Chan has grown. The cold cicada felt yin and sounded on the breeze. It is because the cicada is difficult to speak after the autumn is cold, and knowing that life will be changed.

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"Liqiu" is an important year in my country. As early as 3000 years ago, the ancients had a ritual of "welcoming the autumn of the western suburbs" on the day of the autumn. So what kind of customs have Liqiu have in the folk since ancient times?

Pastening autumn 丨 People often have poor appetite in the summer. The cool breeze of the beginning of autumn must make up for some pounds. By the way, it stores energy for winter. Naturally, you have to eat meat. Wang Zengqi wrote that Liqiu ate barbecue, cut the lamb into thin slices, grilled the fire, a house was full of Deng Long stool, unsolved with majestic clothes, eating white wine while drinking white wine, and the grilled meat in the room.

Eating melon 丨 "Emperor Jing's time" Ji Sheng "contains:" The pre -autumn, Chen Binggua, steamed eggplant, fried incense, dazzling in the courtyard, new autumn family food drinking, saying that there is no summer heat after autumn, The malaria disease. "In" Qing Jia Lu ", there is" Lide Watermelon "recorded:" From the first month before the beginning of autumn, the neighborhood had sold watermelons. It was the first autumn day. It is commonly known as 'Liqiu Watermelon'. Or eats and drinks, to welcome the new coolness. "Watermelon is the main melon fruit in the summer. In the autumn day, it is also a gift from the offering of the ancestors and the neighbors of the ancestors. Corresponding to the "bite spring" custom of eating radishes in Lichun, some areas are also called "bite autumn" in Lizhou. Diarrhea is exempted. "In the early years of the Northeast China," the melon of the radish of the spring "was also regarded as the period of reward, and it was no longer delicious.

Liqiu · Poetry

"Mountains and Autumn"

Wang Wei (Tang)

After the new rain in the sky, the weather came late.

Mingyue Songjian Zhao, Qingquan Stone flowing up.

Bamboo noise returned to the raccoon girl, and the lotus moved to the fishing boat.

Break free to Chun-fang, Sun-self to stay.

"Autumn Ci"

Liu Yuxi (Tang)

Since ancient times, the autumn is sad and lonely, and I say autumn to the spring.

On the clouds on the clouds, the poetic sentiment was quoted to Bixiao.

Shanming water is clear at night, and the several trees are red and shallow.

Try to clear the bones on the high -rise building, as if the spring is mad.

"One Cut Mei Hongyu Fragrant Fragrant Jade Spring Autumn"

Li Qingzhao (Song)

The red cricket incense and the sacrifice of the autumn, lightly unravel Luo Chang, and go to the blue boat alone.

Who will send a brocade book in the cloud? When the geese returned, the moon was full.

The flowers are self -flowing, one kind of acacia, two sorrows.

This situation can be eliminated, and then frowned, but she was in my heart.

"beginning of autumn"

Liu Han (Song)

The milk crow crowded jade screen empty,

One pillow new cool.

There is no place to sleep in the autumn,

Full -step sycamore moon.

Source: Visual China

Guiyang.com reporters are comprehensive from China.com, CCTV posters/Qin Xiaoli, Yang Na

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