The big river is turbulent 丨 "A drop of water" opens the door to modern agriculture

Overlooking the village of Yingjiawati, Nurbag Township, Shaya County, a drop of pump rooms, reservoirs, and high -efficiency water -saving farmland reflected (drone shooting on August 3). Reporter Zou Yi Photo

Reporter Gazira Masbike

Walking in the fields in the Weigan River Irrigation District of Shaya County, you can always hear the joy of water with accurate operations. In recent years, there have been news with water with water continuously and increasing the output of acres.

In 2017, Shaya County, which was close to the desert, irrigation area, and limited water resources, opened a exploration of precision water use, which triggered a change in local agricultural production methods and opened the door to modern agriculture ...

The road of water saving is getting wider and wider

"I have been in 4 years, our experience is more than a year, and the technology is better every year." On August 3, Aihecaiti, the director Siyimu said with a nourishing manner that this year's winter wheat's real estate was more than 500 kilograms, which was more than half more than 4 years ago, but it was less than half of the water.

Aihe Buyi is a native of Yingaidi Village, Nurbag Township. Prior to the establishment of a cooperative in 2019, he only cared about the 20 acres of land to plant his own 20 acres of land. Not only did the output not high, the water consumption was high, and each acre was often close to 1,000 cubic meters.

The stimulation of Aiheai made a change of agricultural water saving and income -increase pilot projects that Shaya County was implemented in 2017. From this year, Shaya County has flat land to install high -efficiency water -saving facilities, explore the operating model of "enterprise+cooperatives+farmers", "cooperatives+farmers" and "family farms+farmers", establish various water conservancy mechanisms, set foot on development The road of modern agriculture.

On August 3, Aihecai Siyimu, the director of the Farmer Professional Cooperative of Yingjiawati Agricultural Services in Shaya Prefecture, inspected the pumping room in the drip irrigation pump room. Reporter Zou Yi Photo

"In 2018, a company flattened a small plot of 10 acres and 20 acres in our village into a 2,500 acres of Tomoda, which not only looked good, but also brought high income." Household farmers imitate 890 acres of land and install drip irrigation bands. The effect is particularly good. Not only is watering and fertilization, but also large farmers. Farmers handed land to cooperatives and went out to work. "

As of now, the high -standard farmland area of ​​Shaya County has reached 1.43 million mu. Since 2017, it has implemented more than 800,000 acres of high -efficiency water -saving projects. The average actual water per mu has decreased by 104 cubic meters compared with 2017. The average cotton yield is more than 100 kilograms before the implementation of the project.

Thanks to the popularity of high -efficiency water -saving facilities, thousands of farmers like Aihe Buyi have become new professional farmers who know technology and well -operated. At the same time, companies that produce water conservancy equipment, large agricultural machinery, and textiles have also settled in Shaya County to jointly outline the new appearance of Shaya modern agriculture.

The base of water saving, the more compact the water saving

The superposition of advanced water -saving facilities and technology is the foundation for modern agriculture in Shaya County.

On the large screen of the Shaoya County Water Conservancy Information Center, it shows the water information of 1.18 million mu of land in the Weigan River irrigation district. The water of the Tarim River clearly flows into the large and small irrigation canal.

In Hongqi Town, some water rushed to the farmland through the rectangular canal. This is a new type of anti -seepage canal that not only covers the area of ​​small area, convenient maintenance, but also improves the flow rate of water and reduce leakage.

After leaving the anti -seepage channel, the water flows into many small yellow houses. These are the first part of the high standard dropper, each irrigated 1,500 acres of land. Here, the ultrasonic flow meter "supervised" the flowing water volume, automatically rinse the filter to block the sediment in the water, and jointly escorted the water into the drip irrigation pipeline of the professional cooperatives of Demin Planting farmers in Shaya County.

On August 3, Ahecaiti Reimiti, a member of the Demin Planting Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Shaya Prefecture, was looking at a high -efficiency water -saving cotton field in Kashikogoglak Village, Hongqitoguograk, Shaya Prefecture. Reporter Zou Yi Photo

This cooperative established in 2020 integrates nearly 20,000 acres of land in 9 villages in Hongqi Town.

Since the promotion of "dry broadcast and wet" technology, the average water consumption of the cotton field per acre of cotton fields has been reduced from the rated 471 cubic meter to 300 cubic meters per year. Some of the saved water costs returned to the cooperative through the award of the water conservancy department.

The water -saving action relying on technology occurs in large and small villages in Shaya County. "This year we planted 9,000 acres of re -broadcast corn with the technology exemption 'dry sowing and wet" technology, and the water -saving water saving about 150 cubic meters per acre of land. Look at the current growth, the output will not be low. " Li Abdi said confidently.

And this year, Ai Heya also uses the "dry sowing wet" technology when sowing winter wheat. "In the past, we used drilling with 200 cubic meters of water in one acre of water, resulting in not enough water to give the water in the back tube, which affects the output." Aihecai said that this year they want to change this situation.

Water -saving management keeps with the times

Compared with the perfect hardware facilities on the farmland, the "total control, fixed management, water price formation, water -saving rewards, property rights reform, and water rights distribution" constructed by Shaya Prefecture will creatively provide new samples for precision water use.

Adili once worked in the water conservancy department of Shaya County and led the establishment of the county's first water cooperative in the county, the farmers' water cooperatives of Tiejiaka Village, Hailou Town.

"The establishment of this cooperative has opened the prelude to the management of farmers' participation in water resources, and it also explored the effective path to solve the problem of the problem of small water conservancy projects' construction, difficult to manage and protection '." Adi said.

In response, the Chairman of the Farmer Water Professional Cooperative of Opalekata Village, Gullebag Town, Gullebag, Shaya Prefecture, has a real understanding. "In the past, no matter what, no matter what, how much water was poured, the water cost was the same, and the farmers used the water very casually. And often caused contradictions due to the conflict of watering time. Speaking. But now it is different. The irrigation water certificate allows the villagers to know how much water they have; the irrigation team charges 30 yuan from the villagers per acre of land every year. The elderly can be at home with peace of mind, and young people can rest assured to make money; small farmland water conservancy projects The property right certificate has become the "magic weapon" created by cooperatives, and maintaining public property to become a conscious action of villagers ...

As of now, there are 150 water cooperatives in Shaya County, and these cooperatives are working hard to keep up with the times.

"A lot of changes in our cooperatives this year." Said Kasmu Yusha, the chairman of the Farmers Water Professional Cooperatives in Ying Awati Village, Nurbag Township, said, "Our managers have been adjusted from 5 to 3, all of which are People who understand water conservancy and willing to do. "

This year, the cooperative and the agricultural machinery cooperatives and planting cooperatives in the village moved to a yard. "Working together has a role, at least using water cooperatives can know which land will be broadcast in time to make the water deployment more flexible." Kaski said that in the future, these three cooperatives will form a cooperative cooperative, and the collaboration between each other will be more. Filling.

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