[History and culture] Pingxiao Xiaosanxia, how many fogs need to be dialed to Yang Xinmei

How many fogs in the small Three Gorges of Pingqiang need to be dialed

Yang Xinmei

The Minjiang River converged from Gongbaling, Minama, Qishan in the birthplace to Yibin, with a total length of 711 kilometers. Above the Dujiangyan, all walk through the mountains. As soon as the Dujiangyan is out of the Dujiangyan, there is no obstruction of the mountain. Only the three large bay rings are formed at the junction of the Qingshen and Leshan. This is the only Three Gorges in the middle and lower reaches of the Minjiang River. Pingxiao Little Three Gorges. This gorge is famous for Li Bai's "Emeishan Moon Song".

Pingxiao Little Three Gorges name

Around the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the dumplings west of Laoshan moved to Leshan one after another, and Leshan gradually formed a situation of having a mixed living in Hanqi. The people came to live and lived along the old cave, so the cliff tombs during the Eastern Han Dynasty were occupied as a residence. In the first year of Baoding (561) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was driven away for a large number of Tan people. As a result, the Three Gorges exported to Leshan City called the Pingxiang River, and the last gorge of the Three Gorges was also known as Pingxiang Gorge, and the Three Gorges were also known as the small Three Gorges. The "Emeishan Moon Song" left by Li Baijing has the same phrase: the water flow into the Pingxiang River.

Pingqian Small Three Gorges (Picture Source: Qingshen County People's Government Network)

Li Bai and Little Three Gorges

In ancient times, the waterway was an important traffic channel, and the Minjiang River was the main waterway of the Chengdu Plain. Li Bai, a young man who lives in Jiangyou (24 years old) in the 13th year of Tang Kaiyuan (725 AD), went to the country to go to the country. He stayed in the Three Gorges mouth first, because of his friendly heart, and took advantage of the moonlight night to make a light boat, leaving the famous poem after leaving the gorge. There is a sentence in the poem, "Night Faying Qingxi to the Three Gorges", but the Qingxi here is by no means a Qingxi. precise. Because it is the Qingxi and the Three Gorges, the Qingxi is in the upper reaches of the Three Gorges, and the Banqiao is exported to the Three Gorges. The Banqiao is unable to say anyway.

Li Bai's portrait Mei Kaizuo (Collection of Fangzhi Pavilion in Sichuan Province)

The ancient Qing Shen Jin Shaping (now the Yuelai Town, Yuelai Town, Ledu Shan City is located 2.5 kilometers). The Taurus River from the Jiajiang River remitted with the Minjiang River here because the Golden Bull River can be found in gold. The exit of the river is called Jinshaping. This has been verified in the articles of two Leshan Cultural Scholars 40 years ago: one is the "First Exploration of Taibai Jiajing" by Mr. Kang Jian, and the other is the "Emeishan Moon Moon Ground". Later generations turned, and the pronunciation of Jinxi was pronounced into Qingxi. The same is true of logically. Later, Si Jun did not end up in Yuzhou, and Yuzhou is still downstream of the Three Gorges. Then this Three Gorges between Qingxi and Yuzhou, in terms of geographically, we can know that there is no Three Gorges from Chongqing to Leshan. There is only a small Three Gorges between God and Leshan, so this Qingxi will be upstream of the Three Gorges. At the same time, it describes: "The shadow enters the Pingxiang River water flow", only the Minjiang River and Tsing Yi River in Leshan called the Pingliang River, but Li Bai's family is in Jiangyou. Said, then this Qingxi should be near the Three Gorges, instead of being a clear stream from the Three Gorges. After that, Su Shi's "Send Zhang Jiazhou" and the Taibai Pavilion built by Huang Tingjian at the Jinjiang Mountains exported to the Three Gorges of Pingqiang are all important examples.

Su Shi Portrait Mei Kaizuo (Collection of Fangzhi Pavilion in Sichuan Province)

Pingqiao Xiaosanxia

In the past, the author joked that the Pingqiang Three Gorges were "a few big bays in Li Bai's Emei Mountain Moon Song". Pingxiao Little Three Gorges was three gorges formed by the three Greater Bays. The county chronicle is recorded like this: "The Minjiang to Qingshen Hanyang entered the country. Gorge, the left bank of Tiaogong Mountain, the mountain on the right bank, the two mountains are in each other, and the majesty is abnormal. This can be confirmed in the "Shu Yan Diary" of Tao Yan in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote: "Wuli enters the Pingxiangxia, the stone peaks on both sides of the strait are up, the ancient vine spreads, and it is looking at it." So far. In June 2000, the author accompanied the Sichuan folk architectural expert Ji Fuzheng for research. The "Furong Guanjiang, Jiayang Feng Shui" on both sides was the best portrayal of this. In front of the gorge, the Ming Dynasty was equipped with a plowwan inspection department. Yuelai came to the field with a "plow heading" large stone monument, and the side door of the mountainside on the other side of the bank showed that the terrain was dangerous and the majesty was towering.

In January 2006, Professor Ji Fuzheng (middle) inspected in the ancient town of Liujiang (Photo by Wang Yungui, picture source: Sichuan Fangzhi Gallery)

The second gorge is called the back Gorge. Before the Minjiang River entered the first gorge, the first gorge was first from north to south. Entering the second gorge to the east, the cliffs at this bay are vertically back to the direction of Emei Mountain. The ancient books are called Moth Gorge, and there are traces of temples in the past, such as the stone caves of the beams, the eaves and stone pillars of the riverside, the eaves and stone pillars on the river. The pier, stone lion, etc., and this mountain is an unfinished big Buddha head. It is said that the width five feet long and six feet, there are ears, no eyebrows, nose, and nose. However, there are many local legends. The widespread one is that the two masters and apprentices meet at the same time to build the big Buddha. The dawn is limited. The apprentice is afraid of not being able to catch up with the master. The apprentice, the apprentice turned into a stone rooster. A stalagmitted on the other side, the stone rooster in the past, no longer existed.

If the second gorge encounters Xiaoshui Tian, ​​it is a beach, and after crossing the beach, it will be Pingxiang Gorge. If in the winter, the rivers in the river are revealed -a section of the stone is like a duck, and the locals call the stone duck. At this time, there was a sarcophagus on the right bank of the river. The author did not come here for three or four times. Not some people said so hanging, it was a slope formed by the locals taking stone. On the boat, it was just like seeing the coffin on the side. There is a high stage on the left bank. According to legend, Li Bai fishing here is also called Diaoyutai. The back of the stage is a steep peak, with eagle built nests, also known as eagle rock. There are random stones not far from the downstream of the Diaoyutai. When the river flooded halfway, the sow led a group of pigs, also known as sow stones. After the sow stones, the Minjiang River came out of the gorge, there was a bridge one day on the east bank, and the catfish stream under the bridge passed through the Hui Minjiang River. There was a famous catfish hole on the side of the river. Lizhiwan and Jinjiang Mountain

Talking about Pingqian's small Three Gorges, Litchi Bay and Jinjiang Mountain cannot be missed. The exit of the Minjiang River is five miles down, that is, the west coast of the Guliaoba (outside the old county town of Pingxiang County) is the Jinjiang Mountain and Litchi Bay. Jinjiang Mountain, also known as Dingshan, is the second peak in the central area of ​​Leshan City second only to Jianfeng Shiqiao Mountain (718.8 meters above sea level). Because of the Xiongxiakou mouth, it seemed very towering. Because of Li Baiyuan, there was a Taibai Temple on the mountain in the past. Huang Tingjian was built with Taibai Pavilion when he stayed in Leshan, which was rebuilt in place today. The litchi under the mountain is different from him, but today's lychee Bay is only the tree of the Ming Dynasty, and it has not been seen in the Tang and Song dynasties.

Why is it called Litchi Bay here? This is related to the habit of lychee. Litchi is a subtropical plant. It is not easy to survive below zero. In addition, the air on the river is flowing. A semi -closed shape is formed here. It is understood that the temperature here has not been over zero degrees Celsius, so there is still a Gongli tree in the Ming Dynasty. Tao Yan, who passed this in 1810, contains in the "Shu Yan Diary": "Shili Litchi Bay, there are large lilies, the branches are arched, and the leaves are green and green. Also different. "During the Tang and Song dynasties, the survival line of litchi was in Chengdu.

Jinjiang is near the west smoke green, and the new Yushan head litchi is cooked.

There are many restaurants beside the Wanli Bridge, whoever loves to the home.

One or two hundred years later, Lu Yueshan was an official, and many poems also wrote local lychee, such as "Deng Litchi Tower" and "Again Litchi Tower". According to the data, the temperature today is a few degrees lower than the Tang Dynasty, so not only does it have no lychee in Chengdu and Meishan, but also Leshan is only there. It can be inferred that in the past, the court tribute should be from Sichuan instead of Nanyue. This is because of this fruit stubborn. Bai Juyi said: One day is from branch color changes, and three -day taste changes. So far, litchi sales must bring branches. In ancient times, sending litchi to the court was taken down in the bamboo tube and passed by the post station. It was passed on to Chang'an in Sichuan. Then Yang Guifei eats lychee for Leshan, Luzhou and other places. Du Mu has "Crossing Huaqing Palace":

Changan looked back and embroidered, and the top of the mountain was opened for the second time.

As soon as the concubine laughed, no one knew that it was lychee.

The Song people also lamented the "Litchi in Shuzhong". Qing Li Tuneng had a poem "Lingnan Nangxuan, which was not as good as Jiazhou color." Of course, there are many verses of praising Leshan lychee, so I will not give it one by one.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Yang Xinmei

Supply: Party History and Local Chronicle Research Office of the Leshan Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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