"Shen Nine" successfully launched the tenth anniversary!"Space House" ushered in these new changes

Today is the 10th anniversary of the successful launch of Shenzhou 9 manned spacecraft!

△ Shenzhou No. 9 manned spacecraft launched to launch

On June 16, 2012, Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang took three astronauts to take the Shenzhou No. 9 spacecraft to space. The astronaut Liu Yang became the first woman in my country to enter space. Ten years later, Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft successfully launched, and Liu Yang took Shenzhou 14 to fly again. From the Shenzhou -9 mission to the Shenzhou No. 14 task, what are the changes in China's manned space project and what are the great progress?

Each manned space flight, the flying multiplication group that performs the task will be selected strictly in accordance with the task goals. Compared with the second -man manned flight, the Shenzhou No. 9 Flying Passenger Group adopts the "new and old match, men's and women's cooperation" model. This model can fully use the existing flight experience, feelings and experience of astronauts, enhance the compatibility of the multiplier group. Sexuality and complementarity, maximize the efficiency of astronauts in space.

△ Astronauts who executed Shenzhou No. 9 and Tiangong No. 1 manned and docking tasks took the group Jing Haipeng (middle), Liu Wang (right), Liu Yang (left)

The "Shenjiu" multiplier was composed of Jing Haipeng, a astronauts who participated in the flying mission for the second time, and Liu Wang and Liu Yang, who participated in the flight mission for the first time. Liu Yang became the first female astronaut in my country. It filled the gap of women's aerospace flight in China, showed the good image of Chinese women around the world, and further expanded the social impact of manned space engineering.

△ The astronaut Liu Yang wrote down "I ask the female compatriots!"

Shenzhou 14, who is currently performing the task, also adopts the same mode. It is composed of Chen Dong, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe, who participated in the flight mission for the first time. "Growing into a" cooked hand "in the multiplier group.

△ The astronauts who perform Shenzhou No. 14 flight officer Chen Dong (middle), Liu Yang (right), Cai Xuzhe (left)

In the Shenzhou -9 mission, after the spacecraft was launched, it successfully implemented the first manned space and hand -control overpass on June 18 and June 24 on June 18 and June 24. Among them, astronauts perform hand -control and connection are the "highlights" of Shenzhou -9 mission. If the previous astronauts are "spacecraft", then the "Shenjiu" astronauts are "open spacecraft". Mastering the control of the spacecraft and rails, it is like driving, which must control both directions and speed. Three astronauts are calm, calm, and skilled. The astronauts Liu Wang, who is a hand -controlled meeting, cooperated closely with Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang, and successfully completed the first hand control with the Chinese accuracy of "space pupils in space". Concert and docking tasks.

△ The "Shenjiu" multiplication group executes hand -control overpass docking operation

After the successful docking of Shenzhou 9 and Tiangong -1, the astronauts took the first time that the Chinese were in the "Tiangong" on behalf of the Chinese. In the past ten years, "Tiangong" from Tiangong -1 target aircraft to Tiangong 2 space laboratory, and then to the Tiangong Space Station that is currently being built, the "Space House" of the astronauts has become more spacious and more comfortable, more comprehensive functional performance And more secure.

△ The "Shenjiu" multiplication group enters Tiangong No. 1

Liu Yang once said: "I especially want to go to our own space station in China. I want to experience what kind of experience and feelings are the" big villas "built by our own China." Now, Liu Yang Not only can the wishes be realized, she will also become the first female astronauts to participate in and witness the space station.

△ The "God Fourteen" multiplied group enters the core compartment of the space station, Liu Yang enters the "Tiangong" again

During the Shenzhou -9 mission, the astronauts took 13 days in the rail and carried out the items between Tiangong -1 and Shenzhou spacecraft. Such are related space science experiments and technical experiments. In this regard, Zhou Jianping, chief designer of the manned space engineering, said: "The realization of this process will mean that we have the complete ability to transport personnel transportation and supplies materials to the track. One step of meaning. "

It turns out that these technologies that are first and further verified in the Shenzhou -9 mission have played a key role in the construction stage of the space station. From the initial verification of the function, performance, performance of the work and life of the Aerospace No. 1, and the management technology of the combination, to the current space staff multiplication can spend 6 months of space life, and gradually promote complex space station construction tasks. Ten years Time, the rapid development of Chinese manned space is self -evident. As the teacher Zhou Jianping said, the success of the Shenzhou 9 mission marked the major results of the second task of the manned aerospace project, laying a good foundation for future manned space development and the construction of space stations.

(△ The "Shenjiu" multiplied by the Inner Mongolia area in the rail.

From "God's Nine" to "God Fourteen", in the past ten years, the technical status of spacecraft and rockets is changing, and the appearance of "Tiangong" is changing, but the dream and original intention of Chinese astronauts' flying sky have never changed. The Chinese exploration The firm pace and belief of the universe have never changed. Ten years ago, the Chinese people's long -term residence was far away. Ten years later, we were about to build an independent construction and independent operation of the China Space Station, the National Space Laboratory, and in their own space home Humanity. The development of Chinese manned spaceflight will go forward!

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