"Create a strong province of rule of law" blue "carbon" cable to Haitu Qiang

The Zhangzhou Coastline is 715 kilometers, ranking third in Fujian Province, with an area of ​​18,600 square kilometers. The advantages of marine economic development are obvious. In order to help the carbon peak carbon neutralization, the Zhangzhou Court inherited the concept of green development of Gu Wenchang, and continued to innovate exploration based on the "five leading" mechanism of ecological justice. The top ten reforms and innovations in the Fujian Court. Multi -party joint efforts to create a new mechanism for blue carbon "justice+collaboration" in October 2021, Zhangzhou Intermediate People's Court and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Natural Resources Bureau, Ecological Environment Bureau, Forestry Bureau, Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, Fujian Normal University, etc. The first blue carbon judicial protection and ecological governance research center, independently designed blue carbon judicial protection and ecological governance logos, successfully obtained the registration of the National Copyright Administration, released the "Zhangzhou Blue Carbon Judicial Protection and Ecological Governance Action Plan (2021-2025)" , Jointly explore the blue carbon judicial protection model such as carbon exchange, demonstration judgment, biological diversity repair, and carbon execution to create a new highlight of the high -quality ocean development. After the establishment of the center, the Zhangzhou Intermediate People's Court and Xiamen University, Minnan Normal University and other universities strengthened theoretical exploration. The only selected. In addition to the horizontal expansion and linkage unit, the Zhangzhou Intermediate Court strengthened the vertical extension, and successively guided the five coastal grassroots courts of Longhai, Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Zhen'an, and Dongshan in the jurisdiction. Types and statistical standards are divided into five categories such as environmental pollution prevention, ecological environmental governance and service, ecological protection, climate change response, resource development and utilization categories, and promote centralized trials of carbon -related cases to promote Positioning and carbon reduction coordination and efficiency. Professional trial building a new model of "Judicial+Technology" of Blue Carbon on November 24, 2021, the Dongshan Court publicly tried and sentenced two illegal fishing for criminal civil public interest lawsuits in the court, and hired Zhangzhou Marine Environment Monitoring Center senior engineers as a senior engineer. Ecological and technical investigators participated in the trial throughout the process, provided technical support, demonstrated the impact of electric fish operations on marine life diversity, and put forward improvement opinions on proliferative release repair methods. The defendants Huang Mouguang and Chen went to the ban on the fishing area in the ban on the fishing area and used the disable method of electric fish for fishing operations. They were later seized. The Dongshan Court sentenced the two defendants to the two defendants for four months, probed six months, and confiscated the second defendant's income and illegal income. Repair costs are used to purchase fish seedlings for proliferation and release. Earlier, the Zhangzhou Intermediate People's Court established an ecological and technical investigation officer system and established 43 technical expert libraries to provide professional support for the trial of major difficulty and complex ecological environment cases. In the blue carbon case, technical investigators focus on core factors such as environmental damage, ecological repair plan and repair costs, to assist judges to find out the technical facts, solve the professional environment of ecological environment, reduce the cost of litigation of the parties, help blue carbon science science Research and achievement transformation. The Zhangzhou Court's innovative ecological judicial protection work has achieved outstanding results, especially the country's first research mechanism for blue carbon judicial protection and ecological governance, which helps carbon peaks and carbon neutrality, which is worth summarizing and promoting. At the "Two Sessions" in 2022, the representatives of the National People's Congress proposed the promotion of the promotion of the Zhangzhou Court of Ecological and Environmental Technology Investigators and improving the ecological environment governance system. The new concept of three -dimensional protection establishes the new concept of "justice+restoration" of blue carbon. As early as 2017, the Zhangzhou Court's "proliferation and release" ecological restoration practice was selected as the topic of the "Story of the Communist Party of China -Green Development" organized by the Central Committee and the Fujian Provincial Party Committee in Beijing. The picture exhibition of the announcement meeting allowed the Zhangzhou ecological judicial restoration model of "multi -layer repair and three -dimensional protection" to get out of the country. Among them, "proliferative release" and "sea sand return" and other repair modes were selected into the province's "ten repair models" and promoted in the national courts. Relying on repairing practical experience, Zhangzhou Intermediate Court explored the precision restoration of the ocean in the work of blue carbon judicial protection and ecological governance, and innovated the order of "clean beach" and "water quality purification order". The defendant's probation test content was fixed by judgment. After the probation period expires, the court and ecological environmental and technical investigators and relevant departments jointly conduct an evaluation of acceptance to ensure the repair effect and achieve closed -loop management of ecological restoration. In March 2022, during the trial of the blue carbon case involved in the blue carbon case, the three defendants who were sentenced to probation with the court were voluntarily signed a clean -beach -to -sea public welfare activity cooperation agreement with the Dongshan County Marine Conservation Volunteer Association. As a public welfare activity area, the beach of the Golden Bauhinia Plaza in the county Golden Bay has participated in at least once a quarter. The defendant has transformed from a "illegal fishingman" to a "clean beach career" to help the marine ecological environment restoration. Propaganda education forms a new idea of ​​blue carbon "justice+mission" in 2015. In 2015, the Zhangzhou Intermediate Court was awarded one of the first batch of 15 "Supreme People's Court Environmental Resources Judicial Practice Bases" in the country. In 2021, the Supreme Court re -evaluation only retained the environmental resource trial base of five people's courts across the country, and the Zhangzhou Central Court ranked first.

In recent years, the Zhangzhou Intermediate People's Court relying on the base of the base of the base, the concept of dual -carbon exchange concepts, and made full use of the nation's first ecological judicial "carbon exchange" education base and the mangrove judicial protection demonstration site to innovate the dual carbon exchange ecological judicial education mechanism, through the theme Demonstration, law enlightenment, ecological practice and other forms to promote the formation of green development and lifestyle. "It turns out that mangroves are so important, you must not destroy the mangrove forest!" "I will walk more, take more buses, and travel low -carbon to let my dad drive less." Recently, many students walked into mangrove judicial protection of judicial protection of mangrove forests. Demonstration sites, intuitive experience of dual carbon exchange, vivid display gives them a deeper understanding of energy conservation and emission reduction, care for the ecology. The Zhangzhou Intermediate People's Court also actively played the role of blue carbon mediators, supervisors, and liaisonists hired by the Blue Carbon Judicial Protection Demonstration Point to deepen the "seven advances" activities of blue carbon judicially with the case, hold a lecture on ecological civilization construction knowledge, and carry out blue blue. Carbon volunteer activities, create a demonstration site for low -carbon communities, create a strong atmosphere of everyone's participation, energy saving and low -carbon, and promoting the coordinated development of blue carbon protection and community ecological construction. Keep in mind the "big country of the country" and practice the "two mountains" concept. In the next step, the Zhangzhou Court will take the opportunity of blue carbon judicial innovation as an opportunity to jointly carry out carbon exchange calculations to explore the compensation mechanism of marine carbon exchange, and strive to create "blue carbon++ carbon++ carbon+ carbon remittance+ Green Carbon's "integration of judicial protection and development, contributing the wisdom and strength of the court for the high -quality development of" Fujian at sea ". Source: China Trial

Editor -in -chief: Huang Huier

Review: Fang Yan Gaoqi

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