The secret "Father of Chinese Water Lily" that found water lilies was originally from Guangxi

On August 4th, the third quarter of the "Four Seasons Flower Show" in Nanning in 2022 was launched in Nanning People's Park. More than 100 kinds of water lilies debuted, including about 60 species, and 20 varieties of international awards. The reporter learned that since 1977, Huang Guozhen from Napo County, Baise City focuses on studying lotus and water lilies, invented to avoid artificial artificial hybrid pollination techniques, and solves the technical problem of artificial hybridization of water lilies. Essence At present, the water lily cultivation technology in Guangxi is at the middle and upper levels.

"Placa" grace and gorgeous

"Summer Sukri" showless

"Flower, leaf blue crab claw" is exquisite and elegant

"Peach Blossom Rain" like dreams

More than a hundred kinds of water lilies appear at the water lilies show

In the Swan Lake in the Yinsheng Botanical Garden of the People's Park in Nanning, the leaves of the water lilies are quietly attached to the water, and the water lilies with different colors support the elegant posture. Walking on the boardwalk in the lake, you can smell the fragrance, which is refreshing.

On the lake, what gives people a strong visual sense is the "tropical sunset" of purple -red compound petals. A buds are open one after another, the flowers are endless, and the flowering period is long.

There are more than 100 varieties of this water lilies exhibition. In order to allow citizens to watch the lotus attitude close to the lotus, the park has more than 60 water lilies display boxes. These varieties are basically introduced from Hainan. Citizens can watch many unique water lilies, such as double -colored water lilies, flower leaf blue crab claws, and "fox fires", "Plaka", "avalanche", "purple Qiao Yi", "plum blossoms" that have won awards in various events in various events in previous years. "Lhasami" and so on.

The reporter learned that most of the "schedules" of water lilies are very regular: the daily -opened tropical water lilies wake up every morning, and the petals are stretched slowly as the sun rises. Entering Dreamland -Water Lily is named. However, there are also some varieties. For example, the huge pink water lilies such as "Thailand" have a short time of "business". After 9 am, the flowers will be closed, and the citizens who get up early will have the opportunity to see Fang Rong.

After viewing flowers, some citizens had the idea of ​​raising a pot of water. According to the staff, the tropical water lily "black beauty" is a more suitable variety. Although its flowers are small, they are more imposing. The color is purple and white, with many flowers and elegant fragrance. It is suitable for family planting. It can buy seedlings in the flower and bird market.

He discovered the secrets of water lilies and overcome artificial pollination difficulties

Careful citizens will find that the petals of water lilies are beautiful, especially the blue and purple water lilies varieties are more concerned. The stamens also have their own characteristics. Among them, most of them are golden yellow. In the eyes of the breeders of water lilies, these flower stamens are the key to ever -changing water lilies.

Huang Guozhen, who has been nearly ninety this year, is a native of Napo. He has studied lotus and water lilies since 1977. At present, more than 120 cold -resistant water lilies, more than 60 tropical water lilies varieties and more than 100 lotus varieties are known as "Chinese Water Lily of Lily father".

"At that time, there was no research literature, and I could only explore by myself." Huang Guozhen told the South China Morning Post reporter that the Chinese people studied the lack of water lilies in China. Lack of blue and purple varieties. In order to cultivate more varieties suitable for our country, he began to study the biology of water lilies, and finally discovered the secret of water lilies flowering.

Water lilies are bisexual flowers, with pistils and stamens. Only pistils develop normally and pollen to pollinate. Through uninterrupted observations, Huang Guozhen found that in fact, the water lotus is the same as the lotus, and the plant is given the plant. In other words, under normal circumstances, they are gloating, stamens and pistils are not mature at the same time. In order to prevent self -flower pollination, the first day of the blossoming of water lilies, their pistils have matured and can accept foreign pollen to complete fertilization. However, due to the aroma emitted by the water lilies, it can attract pink pouring in insects and other insects, and the pistils have not waited until the stamens are giving birth. Any role in pollination.

Therefore, the cultivation of water lilies has been in a passive situation for a long time. For a long time, in order to avoid possible self -pollination, the researchers could only remove the petals on the day or two days of the water lilies to remove the stamens and artificial pollination of the pistil. Essence This manual method of removing stamens is very cumbersome and spend labor costs. To this end, Huang Guozhen invented the exemption of artificial hybrid pollination techniques and solved the technical problem of artificial hybridization of water lilies. When hybridization, the fascinating flowers were packed on the day before flowering. After the pollination is granted, the bag is packed, and the sign can be tied. This method of mixing and breeding of water lilies is of great significance for reducing the intensity of breeding work, improving the efficiency of breeding work, and accelerating the selection process of new species of water lilies.

The results of Guangxi Water Lily Research have remarkable results

In recent years, the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Guangxi Asian Tropical Crops have begun to engage in the selection and research work of new types of water lilies. In 2021, the "Summer Sunset" of the "Summer Sunset" of the Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences' Flower Research Institute appeared at the Guangxi Flower Seedling Fair, which attracted attention.

According to reports, the "Summer and Holders" belongs to a large variety in the water lilies. The color is pink and yellow, and the aroma is strong. It is an excellent fresh cut flower material.Su Qun, the person in charge of the Flower Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, introduced that the new breeding of new varieties of water lilies in China is basically improved in Huang Guozhen's patented technology.In 2019, the new varieties of "Pink Dai" and "Red Fan" login in my country's water lilies are the first time in Guangxi to conduct new water lilies varieties that have logged in to the international login.It is understood that there are 88 new varieties logged in my country in 2021, of which 30 of Guangxi Group and individuals log in, accounting for 34.09%.According to experts, the status of Guangxi Water Lily Breeding is generally at the middle and upper levels.

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