Diao Yunxuan: Putting the pot and praise

The pot of the pot comes from the shooting ceremony. "Book of Rites · Putting the Pot" said: "Pot the pot, the owner and the guest Yan drink the gift of talent."

Zhou Li shot a big shot, Bin Shooting, Township Shooting, Yanyan, and throwing the pot from Yan Ji. "Book of Rites" Zheng Xuanzhu said: "Pin the pot, shot fine. Shooting, saying that Yan Shoot." "Use the half drum festival as a pot, and the full drum festival is a ritual. It is also the matter of Yanle in the room in the room.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one of the etiquette when the princes were invited to invite guests was to invite guests to shoot archery. At that time, an adult man would not shoot archery as shame. The host asked the guests to shoot archery, and the guests could not quit.

Later, some guests were really not good at archery, or the courtyard was not wide enough, not enough to set up Zhang Hou; or because there were not many guests, they were not enough to prepare officials. Over time, it is used to replace the stowa, and the pot is replaced by the pot. The pot was replaced by the archery, and the guests were used to practice etiquette.

The six arts of the ancient gentlemen are "ritual, music, music, shooting, royal, books, numbers, and numbers". Putting a pot is the evolution and continuation of the ritual. It has been inherited in China for two thousand years. Unfortunately, no one is promoted, let alone the gift of the pot. The literati of the Ming Dynasty had sighed that the skills of casting the pot at the time were all very obscene, and there was no longer an ancient ceremony. Said, "Confucius sighs, no pot, no pot." Now we even have such sighs to become extravagant.

The process of throwing the pot is like a grand ritual stage drama: there are guests, as well as the rituals, Si Zheng, and disciples. Unified lines and positions, gorgeous clothing props and powsing. The fierce confrontation of acrobatics, with drum rhythm and music, and finally drinking the audience to celebrate the celebration. Among them, the rituals fully show the etiquette of China. For example, Sima Guang said: "Pot the pot, it will not be too late, so it is not biased, so it is positive. The foundation also. "

After entering the Eastern Han Dynasty, "throwing a pot" was simplified into a game of entertainment, but it was still popular in the scholars. Since then, the "Li" list is called "throwing the pot".

The pot continued to the Qing Dynasty. There are three more periods of prosperity: Wei Jin is a period of innovation, and the pot increases the two ears. Both ears are basically set. In order to explain his etiquette and correction, Sima Guang wrote a volume of "New Pot in the Pot" in 1072 AD. Most of them are the Ming Dynasty.

In the last paragraph of "Book of Rites": "Lu Ling disciples said: No, no, no Ao, no standing, no more words, there is Changjue. Ao, do not stand up, do not speak. If it is floating. "

When the ancient casting gift was held, there were young people, that is, disciples to watch the ceremony. They do some service work and learn etiquette. Si Shi will warn them: at the time of watching the ceremony, they must not be arrogant, can't despise, cannot stand back, and cannot talk to those who are far away from themselves.

It is easier for children to be educated in the game. Therefore, the leaping ceremony is suitable for advocating in elementary schools to perform performance competitions. Finally, the "Yuan Shi Xu Heng Chuan" said: "Emperor wants to open too long.. With less, Xi worship, let's make, advance and retreat, respond, or shoot, or throw pots. , Respect the teacher and dedication, go to the boy, and know that the three outlines and five are often the way of life. "

The pot is also known as the incense of the pestle. Also known as Wen Ji. The so -called jade girl throwing the pot, the sky laughed.

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The above many pictures are selected from the book "Ji Xiangji-Putting the Put of the Put".

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Reference materials: Han Tianheng Art Museum "Lan Mo Fang -Special Exhibition of Literature Press" exhibits: Ming Dynasty Dragon Kirin Copper Tap Pot

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This article has been authorized by the author. The picture and text are provided by the author.

Reference information "Han Tianheng Art Museum" Lan Mo Fang — Special Exhibition of Literature Press "exhibits" is the art gallery information of the Yueyi Club

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