Learning Q & A 丨 How to understand the security of food security?

Zhejiang News Client

The 15th Party Congress report of Zhejiang Province proposed that it would make every effort to fight food security. Grain security is an important foundation for national security. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that food security is the "big of the country", and "solving the problem of good food is always the top priority to govern the country." It is necessary to enhance the awareness of worry, adhere to the bottom line, and always tighten the string of food safety, resolutely fight the food security defense war, and strive to do five aspects.

First, implement the safety of party and government responsibility. Implement the strictest grain safety responsibility system assessment, decompose the implementation of grain production goals step by step, ensure that production indicators from counties, townships, and households, and layers of responsibility. We will improve the head of the agricultural and rural departments to guide and supervise the food production work system, strengthen the monitoring, dispatch and supervision of grain production, and ensure that the task is implemented. Incorporate food production into a list of key tasks of the party committee and government, and establish a regular research work and reporting system. Incorporate food production into the strategic performance assessment of rural revitalization and inspection and incentives for the provincial government, and strictly carry out assessment and evaluation.

Second, policy incentives and security. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to protect farmers' enthusiasm for planting food, develop moderately large -scale operations, and make farmers profitable and beneficial. To ensure food safety, hundreds of millions of farmers are the main body, and large food production counties are the focus. Properly increase the minimum purchase price of rice in our province; implement the compensation of the interests of grain production counties, and coordinate existing funds to give a certain reward for the county and seeding area in the forefront of the province in the forefront of the province. The dynamic adjustment mechanism of the cost of grain and subsidies is further strengthened to further strengthen the policy incentive of the main policy of grain; comprehensively implement the complete cost insurance of rice planting.

Third, the potential of deep digging is safe. Implement the strictest arable land protection system, comprehensively implement the "field -long system", resolutely stop the "non -agricultural chemical" of cultivated land, prevent "non -grain" of basic farmland, strengthen the control of cultivated land, strictly implement permanent basic farmland for grain production, high high The standard farmland is all used in grain production. Strengthen the construction of high -standard farmland, strengthen the use of management and protection of food production function areas, implement soil health actions, continuously improve cultivated land and land, focus on building high -quality fields, and build a foundation for food production. Optimize the layout of the grain production area, and focus on improving the grain production capacity of the Hangjia Lake Plain, Ning Shao Plain, Wenhuang Plain and Jinyao Basin. Grasp the main products of grain and oil production, stabilize wheat, soybeans, rapeseed production, and expand rice production.

Fourth, the safety of science grain and protection. Implement the "double strong" action of agricultural agriculture, improve the production capacity of food, increase the output of food, and increase the income of grain planting. In -depth implementation of the "double strong" actions of agriculture, improve the production capacity of food, increase the output of food, and increase the income of grain planting. Promote the revitalization of the seed industry, strengthen the protection and utilization of gear resources, choose high -quality, high -yield, high -yield, multi -resistant new varieties, and increase the construction of good breed breeding bases. We will carry out in -depth food production high -quality and efficient actions, integrate and promote the application of the provincial, green ecology, high -yield and efficient technology of the provincial work of food production, and demonstrate the promotion of the "rice +" new type of agricultural work system. Accelerate the "replacement of machines" in the grain industry, focus on the development of rice machine transplanting and grain drying machinery, accelerate the development and application of small agricultural machinery for small agricultural machinery in hilly and mountainous areas, and improve the level of comprehensive mechanization of rice farming. Support the development of moderate scale operations of grain, promote the circulation of whole villages and whole pieces of cultivated land, and vigorously promote socialized services such as agricultural production such as generation cultivation, defense, and land custody. Promote the integrated operation of production plus and sales, promote the implementation of policies such as land and electricity land for food production plus production, power consumption, electricity chain and value chain, and promote the transformation of "selling rice" to "selling rice and selling brands".

Fifth, the food saving is reduced and safe. Carry out food saving operations in an all -round way, and vigorously promote the reduction of damage to all aspects of the grain. Improving the level of agricultural conservation, improving agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, reducing losses in the fields, and promoting production links to reduce damage. Improve the ability to dry and clean up after the production of grain, improve the level of damage reduction of food storage, promote social scientific and scientific grain storage, and promote the reduction of damage reduction in storage links. Strengthen the construction of grain transportation facilities and equipment, grain transportation and logistics networks, improve the level of grain transportation services, and promote the reduction of damage to transportation. Improve the level of reducing the transformation and transformation of grain and oil processing, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of grain processing technology and equipment research and development, replacement of grain reduction, grain and oil processing by -products, and promote the reduction of damage reduction. Resolutely curb the waste of catering consumption.

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