[Bashu Yinglie] Wu Jixuan, the founder of the first party in northern Sichuan

Northern Sichuan's first party organized creator

Wu Jixuan

Wu Jixuan (1898-1933), the word Bingzhang, a native of Longthagou, Datong Township, Nanchong County, Sichuan Province (now Datong Town, Jialing District, South China), and the head of the North Sichuan branch of the Communist Party of China in northern Sichuan. "Northern Sichuan Revolution Broadcasting Fireman".

Wu Jixuan

In 1916, Wu Jiyi was admitted to Nanchong County Middle School and was influenced by Mr. Zhang Lan's democratic thought. At the same time, under the influence of the May 4th Movement, he received the education of Marxist thought.

In 1919, Wu Jiyi responded to Wu Yuzhang's call to France to work hard to study and study foreign languages ​​at the Beijing French Specialist Museum. In June 1920, he went to France to work hard and studied hard work. He entered the Paris Film School in September. Later, with the help of the China France Education Association, he went to Crusouus in Paris to work with a small workshop in the co -factory rolling workshop. Students working with him are Zhao Shiyan, Li Lisan, Deng Xixian (Deng Xiaoping), Lin Xiujie, etc. During this time, in addition to intense study and hard work, Wu Jixuan also took a lot of time to read Marxist -Leninist works, and participated in social surveys and anti -hungry and survival activities of foreign students. According to his requirements and performance, the Chinese Communist Party of China received him participated in the Communist Party of China.

Students who study and work in France held a conference to memorize Mr. Sun Yat -sen's death in France. The picture shows the podium.

In June 1925, Wu Jixuan returned to the motherland, and was met with Huang Zhifeng (member of the Communist Party of China, a member of the CCP), Xiaoxi Xuan (a student of diligence and a student, and a native of Nanchong County). Yang Yangong, Secretary of the Chongqing Communist Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, met and was sent back to Nanchong to promote Marxism and establish a party organization. Wu Jiyi used teahouses, streets and other places to publicize the theory of revolution, and to screen the slide brought back from France in the Sun family courtyard (later in Shuifu Temple) in Xiaoshi Street, Nanchong, attracting many workers, citizens, soldiers, and students to come and watch. Promote the revolutionary path of "October Revolution" and "Paris Commune".

In October 1925, after Wu Jizheng and others actively prepared, the first CPC Sichuan branch of Nanchong was officially established in the Northern Sichuan branch of the Communist Party of China in Nanchong City. It accepted the leaders of the Chongqing Local Committee of the Communist Party of China.

At the end of 1925, Wu Jiyi successively held cultural bookstores and Datong Electric Materials Company in Nanchong County, and more widely exposed to young students, intellectuals, workers, and farmers. He Guanglie, the fifth division of the Sichuan Army in the south, admired his name and invited him to consult the teacher for the facade. Wu Jiyi used this legal identity to move to the army officers and soldiers. He secretly organized the Marxist reading club and set up a worker night school.

In March 1926, the Kuomintang Nanchong County Party Department (left) was established in the Model Street of Nanchong County. Wu Jiyi actively promoted the "three major policies" of the United Russia, the Communist Party of China, and the help of agricultural workers in the "Daily".

On June 29, 1926, the Nanchong County Union was established in Shuifu Temple.

In July 1926, Li Jie, the head of Wu Jixuan and the head of Nanchong County Union, organized a strike of the March Silk Factory workers to achieve a major victory. Then Wu Jiyi led the two districts and 11 townships of Nanchong County to establish a farmer association. Farmers participated in the Farmers Association and Self -Defense Forces.

In September, Wu Jiyi actively collected the local commissions in accordance with the deployment of the Chongqing Communist Party of China and the temporary Sichuan Provincial Executive Committee on the Shunli Uprising, and actively collected the Nanchong garrison, equipment, ideological dynamics and combat capabilities. The ninth and twelve brigade brigades of the National Revolution in He Guanglie's Ministry of Ho Guanglie, the work of the three and twelve brigade brigades of the National Revolution, and Du Bogan, which continued to improve their thoughts and awareness, and participated in the Kuomintang (subsequent Qin and Han dynasties participated in the Communist Party). He also contacted a group of regiments, battalions, company, and line officers through the two of them.

On December 3rd, after the first shot of the Lushun uprising that shocked the country, Wu Jiyi ran on the streets and alleys overnight that night to do the political encouragement of the uprising army. The next day, he was also responsible for the establishment of the National Revolutionary Nanchong County Government to condolences to citizens who suffered a fire in the battle. At the same time, he formed a publicity team to propagate the publicity team on the street, exposed He Guanglie's counter -revolutionary crimes, publicized the importance and necessity of the National Revolution, taught revolutionary songs, and created revolutionary public opinion for Lushun Starting Great.

On December 10th, the insurgents held an oath conference in Nanchong Guoshan Park and officially established the General Headquarters of the Sichuan Road of the National Revolutionary Army. The commander Liu Bocheng announced the appointment of Wu Jixuan as the director of the Political Department of the Second Road Army. After he was in office, he immediately put into the intense and busy political thought and organization work. defense.

On December 16th, because the Luzhou Uprising Troops did not come to Shunqing to converge, the enemy and our power were disparity, the chief commander decided to transfer the rebel army, and Wu Jiyi reached the Kaijiang Army.

In 1927, the Lushun Uprising moved from Kaijiang to Dangyang, Jingmen, and Yuan'an in Hubei. Soon, he participated in the Wakura Uprising of the Communist Party of Western Hubei. After Chiang Kai -shek launched the April and Two counter -revolutionary coup, the three Qin and Han dynasties were surrounded by the 13th Army of the Kuomintang. Wu Jixuan moved with the army with a breakthrough, and then hidden in the local area.

In the spring of 1928, Wu Jiyi returned to Nanchong. At that time, the underground organization of the Communist Party of China had not been recovered, and he took the opportunity to establish the Kuomintang's opportunity to organize the party affairs guidance committee and put it into its core organization to cover it. Shortly afterwards, Wu Jixuan was attacked by the Kuomintang right, and Luo Ze also tried to poison him. After hearing the news, he left the south to three units in 1929. He was introduced by his friends to teach at the Sichuan High School and met the teacher Wang Yineng (Wang Hao, a member of the three central county committees of the Communist Party of China) to jointly carry out revolutionary activities. His revolutionary actions were noticed by the Kuomintang 29th Army Tian Songyao, which was very dangerous. It was convenient for returning to Datong Township, Nanchong County in 1931 to engage in superstition, fighting bodhisattva activities, and propagating the self -edited anti -imperialist and anti -feudal smoothness. In 1933, Wu Jixuan was tightly reported. Mullet Yang Sen ordered Yang Hanyu, the head of the second mixed brigade of Nanchong, and Yi Weibian, Nanchong County, arrested Wu Jiyi on April 24th on April 24.

After Wu Jiyi was arrested, his classmates in the same window went to persuade him to "report the same party to survive." Wu Jiyi sneered at the persuasion, unmoved, and regarded death. Yang Sen hated Wu Ji, and did not conduct any interrogation. He used the crime of inciting riots with the "primary" of the Communist Party, and ordered it to kill him on May 4th.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Supply: Local Chronicle of Jialing District, Nanchong City

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