From the "Thousand Garden City" to "Park City", how can Shenzhen better describe the beautiful picture of "Shanhai Liancheng"?

A few days ago, the Shenzhen Urban Planning Commission held the first meeting of 2022 to review and approve the "Shenzhen Park Urban Construction General Plan and Three-year Action Plan (2022-2024)" (hereinafter referred to as "planning").

According to the "Planning", Shenzhen will implement the four major action plans of Shanhai Liancheng, Ecological Town, Park Rongcheng, and Human Wealth City. Focus on the construction of 12 natural country parks, and build 20 park groups and a trunk recreational trail of east -west east -west. Essence

What is "park city"? Why build? How to build it? From the "urban park" to the "park city", what changes in Shenzhen's concept of development in the "production city"?

"Park City" construction

Let the "Human City Realm" highly harmonious and unified

What is "park city"?

Park cities are a new concept and new form of urban development. It is not the simple addition of the park and the city. It cannot be measured by its quantity and scale. It can be said that park cities are the large -scale city form that promotes urban development from industrial logic to the logic of humanity, returning to life -oriented from production orientation, and comprehensively build a highly harmonious and unified city form.

As far as Shenzhen is concerned, it reflects the soft power of an international innovative city, and it is also an important measure to promote the construction of the "double district" and achieve the goal of "double carbon".

Planning this time emphasizes more

The overall layout structure of the city

In recent years, the construction of park cities has gradually become the "big popular" of Chinese city construction.

The park has become a new indicator of urban construction. Urban managers hope that it can solve many problems such as environmental pollution and human contradictions caused by the rapid development of the city in the past. This also means that the new urban construction emphasizes the interaction between man and nature.

Sheng Ming, deputy general planner planner and director of the Institute of Urban Planning, believes that the "Planning" not only pursued the number in the past, but also emphasized the improvement of the overall city layout structure.

Shengming said that the plan also reflects the characteristics of Shenzhen's "integrated" in urban planning. "It is mainly reflected in the first basic ecological control line in Shenzhen in 2005, and to compile the planning and specific implementation of the Greenway Network in 2009." Shengming explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV & One Shenzhen client reporter.

Today, in Shenzhen with an area of ​​less than 2,000 square kilometers, there are more than 1,200 large and small parks, all over 3,000 kilometers of mountains, seaside, communities, and streets. These parks not only consolidate Shenzhen's ecological foundation, but also connect the dreams of ten million Shenzhen people.

Optimized after the comprehensive planning comprehensively evaluated Shenzhen's resource endowment and existing foundation. Through the analysis of shortcomings and advanced cities experience, it outlines the "park Shenzhen" target vision of Tongshan, Dahai, Guancheng, and interesting. The action plan for the implementation of the urban construction of the park and the improvement of the operating and management mechanism of park urban operations to ensure that "by 2035, the organic integration of the" mountains, sea, city, and park 'will be fully built. "

Pay attention to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature

Park city construction is even more prominent "public"

The "Planning" fully connects the global spatial structure determined by the overall planning of the city, anchor the ecological spatial pattern of the "Belt and Eight Corridors", integrates the "one core and multi -hearted network" city development pattern, and uses the "one spine and twenty areas. The gallery "is the skeleton, blue and green weaving net, and the whole region is built.

"One ridge" is an ecological recreational green spine with the main body;

The "Belt" is the waterfront shore of Daya Bay, Dapeng Bay, Shenzhen Bay, Pearl River Estuary, and Shenzhen River dry flowing coast;

The "Twenty Corridor" is a blue -green habitat and landscape corridor with the main body of mountains and green spaces and river water systems.

It is understood that the recent construction project database of the three -year action plan has been formed, including the construction of park groups, building landscape corridors, and six types of partitions in the construction of the park; 71 items.

At present, some country diameter construction projects have taken the lead in starting the principles of saving, simple and simple, "three zero" (zero shock, zero pollution, zero hardening) principle, and comprehensively advanced. "Planning" shows that compared with the development concepts of ecological cities, forest cities, garden cities, and landscape cities, Shenzhen's park city construction will be more highlighted, reflecting the sharing and benefit of public resources, the Communist and the United States of public space, the Communist and the United States and the Communist Party of Public Space. Construction and public services co -business and common management.

For example, the "Ecological Construction City" action plan proposes that it will protect the cultivation of natural life and improve the level of safety toughness, including building a repair biological channel, delineating the dark night protection area; and continuously promoting the construction of sponge cities.

In the "Park Railway City" action plan, it is emphasized to promote the development of the "park -like park" space. Combined with the construction of municipal facilities, schools, business, office and other spaces, the construction of a composite green space with both park functions is created to open and share it from citizens. At the same time, the corridor space with a certain width is used to build a linear park to improve the service coverage of the park.

In response to the construction of the "park -like park" space, Yang Chengzheng, director of the Institute of Ecology, Shenzhen Planning and Land Development Research Center, previously stated that the "park -like park" is an important innovation in accordance with the national park system, and it is also the first concept of the country. The composite use of functional land can be used to effectively use urban space.

Yang Chengzheng believes that park cities must not only experience nature, but also experience humanistic interests. The "Planning" also proposes to create 7 humanities and innovation characteristic travel diameters such as reform and opening up, red culture, Hakka culture, special zone marks, and scientific and technological innovation.

Shengming said that Shenzhen is a city with integration of humanities with all -domain and full elements. In the future, there are two important aspects when combining the urban planning and construction of the park.

The first is how to further rely on the unique existing mountains and sea resources to better implement ecological protection, so that the value of biological diversity and ecological resources is further enhanced; live in harmony.

The second is to enhance the publicity of the park. For example, the introduction of many similar community sports facilities must allow citizens to fully enter the park and participate in various activities, so that the city will be more vibrant and glowing.

We believe that with the continuous advancement of park cities, Shenzhen in the future will become a green ecological homeland with a natural pattern, blue -green blending, and mountains and sea cities.

Reporter / Wang Yufeng Pan Chunfeng

Video editing / Yu Yuanyu

Edit /Guan Yanping (Trainee)

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