What is the confidence of China's economy?Research on reporters: The efficiency of agricultural social services!

The in -depth implementation of hiding grain in the ground, hiding grain in technology has enabled my country's food to achieve higher quality development. However, in our country, small farmers operate the area of ​​arable land accounting for 70%of the total arable land. They have low mechanization and low grain efficiency. Since the beginning of this year, the more outbreaks have brought a lot of inconvenience to their food production. How to crack this?

In the courtyard of a agricultural technology enterprise in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province, more than 10 agricultural management Maike is taking advantage of the busy agricultural gap to maintain and maintain various types of agricultural machinery. Feng Yuchen, a 23 -year -old plant protection drone flying in Shanxi Province Xinfengxiang Agricultural Technology Company, returned to his hometown after graduating from college to be a Maike flying hands. It has been flying for three years this year.

"You look at these machines behind you, mainly because they come to work for farmers for land work." Feng Yuchen said. The company she is located is the leading unit of the local agricultural social service consortium and is responsible for the county's agricultural production custody organization. In the past five years, the agricultural machinery equipment library of Xinfengxiang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. in Shanxi Province has been expanding and upgrading every year. UAV, wheat suppressor, etc. From planting to collection, it has achieved hosting services that can provide the entire industrial chain.

Yicheng County's custody land accounted for 40.5%of the county arable land, and a large part of it was cultivated by small farmers. In the past, the method of one -to -one pairs of efficiency households in the service subject was low. If the operation service was not completed on schedule, it would be misunderstood. This year, the local local use of the "village -level organization" coordination and coordination, and the "village collective unity and service subject dock" to integrate the area and location information that the whole village needs to be warranty. Operation. The non -gap operation of the plant protection drone is clear from the digital management platform covered by this coverage. It can not only see the number of agricultural machinery operations, but also accurate quality monitoring.

Li Xuefeng, the person in charge of Shanxi Xinfengxiang Agricultural Technology Company, introduced: "All green shows that the quality of flight is relatively qualified. This is a technology called Wang Qiangqiang. The area of ​​his work is 16.71 acres. The quantity is 27.59 (liter), including his flight speed of six meters per second, and the height of the crop is 2.22 to 2.66 (meters). "

Gao Wei, deputy head of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province, introduced: "This hosting model solves the problem that one family cannot solve in grain production and agricultural production, improves the efficiency of food production and improves the efficiency of agricultural production. Especially Increase the efficiency of green and intensive production. "

This year, Yicheng County organizes agricultural production through agricultural social service consortia. Taking the village collective organization as a link to establish a regulatory system, agricultural production standards, and financial guarantee. In the continuous exploration of the agricultural custody model, the problem of cracking "Who will plant land? How to plant well? Who organizes planting land?", The county's summer grain increased by nearly 200 pounds per mu. Looking at the whole country, the total number of agricultural social service organizations has reached 955,000, and more than 78 million small farmers have served small farmers, accounting for 37.7%of the total number of agricultural operators in the country. Through the development of agricultural social services, the efficiency of more than 20%per acre of land festivals is more than 20%.

Expert comment:

Chinese Agricultural Service Xuanjuan Center specially invited commentators: Lu Qianwen, assistant researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The key to agricultural modernization is to introduce advanced varieties, technology, equipment, models, etc. into the agricultural production process of small farmers, and comprehensively improve the agricultural production benefits of small farmers. Agricultural production custody has achieved this through organizational mechanisms and service model innovations, and the service scale of the mid -production links has stimulated the potential for improving the efficiency of small farmers' agricultural production and operation. It can be said that social services with agricultural production custody as the main content are not only the core of organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture, but also a key support for accelerating agricultural modernization and ensuring food safety.

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