The visit group was surprised: the flood in 2020 far exceeded 1998, but the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River were "not shocked" ｜ Read the Yangtze River to understand China -Hubei Qianli Yangtze River Bank

The visiting group climbed the Tanziling at 262 meters high overlooking the Three Gorges Dam. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

From Guanyinji to the Three Gorges Project, from the Wanshou Pagoda to Huangling Temple ... From July 25th to July 29th, the visiting group of "understand China-Hubei Yangtze River Qianjiang" in the Yingjing Metropolitan Circle The water conservancy culture in the middle of the Yangtze River carried out in -depth visits, and felt the special relationship of Jingchu's children's closeness to the Yangtze River and fighting against water.

Wanshou Pagoda: 470 "Switting" 7.5 meters

"Slow" 7.5 meters of Wanshou Pagoda. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

As the first artificially built -in Big head after the Yangtze River out of the Three Gorges, Guanyinji stretched into Jiangxin like his nose. On the afternoon of July 26, the "understanding China -Hubei Qianli Yangtze River Bank" in the Yingjing Metropolitan Circle of the Yingjing Metropolitan Cross came to the Wanshou Park Scenic Spot in Guanyinji, Jingjiang City, Jingjiang District, Jingzhou City.

"Guanyinji was built during the Southern Song Dynasty, and was first changed to Shiji, and it was a water conservancy project built by the ancients." On the Jingjiang embankment Guanyinji, Wang Zhangfu, deputy head of the management department of the Wanshou Pagoda Management Center of Jingzhou City, introduced to the visiting group that it was the famous dangerous section of Jingjiang before. For contributions, it is known as "the first ya of the Yangtze River".

There is a water marks on the outside of the Rizuan railings, which records the highest historical highest water level line of 45.22 meters. That was the summer of 1998, Jingjiang suffered a great flood that had not been encountered for a century. There is also a "98 Flood Anti -Memorial Pavilion" in Wanshou Garden. There are 35 names of Li Xiangqun, such as Li Xiangqun, who contributed to floods to the flood, and other British military and civilian representatives. "That's the memory carved in our generation." Wang Zhangfu said.

Deep in the head of Izutou is Wanshouyuan, with a lot of trees and a quiet environment. The eight -sided seven -story pagoda with a height of more than 40 meters stands in the center. Each floor is embedded with Buddhist altars.

Wang Zhangfu said that the tower was the order of the seventh generation of Liao Wang's aunt Mao Taifei, which was built for the Emperor Jiajing.

Since ancient times, there have been "Wanli Yangtze River, dangerous in Jingjiang". Wang Zhangfu introduced to the visiting group that the Jingjiang River was said to say that the water flow meandered from the Zhijiang River from Hubei to Hunan, Hunan, Hunan, and was not smooth. Historical records, from 1376 to 573 in 1949, a total of 267 floods occurred in the Jingjiang area, and the folk even circulated the saying that "not afraid of Jingzhou Gan Ge, but only the dream of Jingdi". Therefore, the pagoda is placed on the Jingjiang embankment that guards the Jianghan Plain, and there are also towns to lock the river to surrender the morals of the masters and protect the peace of the peace.

"Why is there a part of the pagoda below the embankment?" "Is the pagoda sinking?" Standing under the Wanshou Pagoda, the small members of the visiting group asked questions.

Wang Zhangfu replied: "It seems that the sinking is actually not. In fact, because the water level of the Yangtze River bed continues to increase in the long years, the embankment of the Jingjiang River has also increased, and the tower body is slowly at 7.5 meters below the embankment. Gives the illusion of falling down. "

Xu Enqi, a member of the visiting delegation and a student of the University of Central South China University of Economics and Law, stared at the Wanshou Pagoda;

"With Jingjiang flood division, Gezhouba project, and the Three Gorges Project, the Jingjiang embankment is much more stable than in the past." Wang Zhangfu said, "Now it is not the" Wanli Yangtze River, it is in Jingjiang " "

Zhang Lianghui, a member of the visiting group, felt that he was in Guanyinji Guanjiang, and his heart was refreshed. At this time, the river water flowed quietly.

Jingjiang flood division project: "red classic" of the concept of water control of New China

The visiting group boarded the north gate of Jingjiang Branch. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

"The Jingjiang flood splitting project built in 1952 was the first large -scale water conservancy project built after the founding of New China, and it was also the first large -scale water conservancy project on the Yangtze River." On July 26, Zhang Hongxiang, deputy director of the North Gate Management Office of the Jingjiang Flood Division Project, According to the visiting group, the Jingjiang flood division project is a "red classic" that condenses the concept of water control in New China.

The visiting team walked inside Beizha. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

At that time, 300,000 military civilians ran to the construction site of the water conservancy project with the iron conservancy project, and Zhang Hong said. On the relief of the Jingjiang Flood Division of the North Gate Square, the scene of the military and civilians is lifelike.

"Picking hands on his shoulders, 300,000 military civil use for 75 days to build a Jingjiang flood division project, which sets a miracle in the history of world water conservancy construction, which is amazing!" Zhou Yongyi, a 2020 English major student at the School of Foreign Languages ​​at Hubei University of Technology, lamented, "This hardship," The spirit of self -reliance is still worth our learning today. "

Zhang Hong introduced that in 1954, the Yangtze River Basin encountered a large flood. The Jingjiang flood area was used for the first time, and all 240,000 people were transferred safely. In 1998, the flood was raging, and when it was rushed, the Jingjiang flood division area prepared a second flood, and 330,000 people shifted again. In the end, the embankment of the Yangtze River was held.

The north gate of Jingjiang flood division project. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

"Looking back is still thrilling now." Zhang Zhenyu, a member of the visiting group living in Wuhan, was in Shashi, Jingzhou. He still remembered that when he was a child, when he returned to his hometown, when the flood was coming, grandpa or grandma, one person at home every day would take turns to the Jingjiang embankment every day. Keep the embankment. After the visit, he even felt that behind the Yangtze River Anlan was the dedication and persistence of his father and his fellows. At the time of the construction of the north gate, Lin Yishan, then the director of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission, sent two seasons of osmanthus planting from Yunnan. Nowadays, it has a good growth in the Beizha Garden and the fragrance of four seasons. There is also the Ziwei flowers planted by the builders that year, like Yunxia.

The Three Gorges Project: The flood in 2020 far exceeds 1998, but the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are "not shocked"

"The Three Gorges Project is currently the world's largest water conservancy hub project." On July 28, the visiting group came to the Three Gorges Engineering Park. The big boat walked the stairs, and the boat took the elevator. "It can also be seen from it that the Three Gorges Project is a well -benefited water conservancy hub project. Its benefits include flood control, power generation, navigation, and comprehensive use of water resources."

The visiting team visited the Three Gorges Dam on the 185 Observation Platform. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

The visiting group climbed at the Tanziling at 262 meters high overlooking the Three Gorges Dam. Here you can see the building complex of Qu Yuan. Now it is a scene with the Three Gorges Dam.

"The stone wall of the Xijiang River is even more, cut off the Wuxia Yunyu, and the Gorge is out of Pinghu. The goddess should be rustic, and the world is shocked." The high house of the Gorge out of Pinghu Jianjian and opened their minds.

Here, the visiting group members asked from time to time, and Hu Xiaohua answered one by one.

"How is the Three Gorges Project flooded?" A small group member of the visiting group was curious. Hu Xiaohua said that the Yangtze River is a rain and rivers with more than 7,000 tributaries. Some large tributaries such as Wujiang and Jialing River are all upstream in Yichang. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River is influenced by the season due to the period from June to September of the Yangtze River, and the tributaries burst into dry flow at the same time, superimposed to form a large flood, which threatens the most to the middle and lower reaches. Yichang is located at the intersection of the second and third steps of my country. It has been known as the "Three Gorges Portal and Sichuan -Hubei throat" since ancient times. The interception of the Yangtze River here is the best way to solve the flood in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

"Why is the scene of Gaoxia from Pinghu, which we see today?" Several members of the visiting group were puzzled. Hu Xiaohua said that because it is the flood season, the water level of the Three Gorges has dropped to 145 meters. From March to June each year, starting from the first peach blossom flood, the Three Gorges will slowly reduce the 175-meter water level in winter and spring seasons to 145 meters, and free up 22.15 billion cubic meters of library capacity to welcome the upcoming flood. After the floods coming from June-September, the Three Gorges Reservoir will slowly release the flood according to the flooding ability in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, especially in particular to take care of the Jingjiang embankment. The Jianghan Plain and Dongting Lake areas on both sides of the Jingjiang River have 15 million people and 23 million acres of Liangtian. These places are vegetable baskets and rice bags in the western region. The primary task of the Three Gorges Project is to ensure that the safety of the life and property of the middle and lower reaches is no longer threatened by floods.

"Now it seems to be as fierce as the flood in 1998 for many years?" Some members of the visiting delegation asked.

"Actually not." Hu Xiaohua said that in August 2020, the Yangtze River had sent a large flood that exceeded 1998. The highest peak of the flood reached 75,000 cubic meters per second, more than 63,000 cubic meters per second in 1998. However, because of the storage of the Three Gorges Project and the scientific joint adjustment of the upstream reservoir, people in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River lived as usual, and they were not shocked. There was no scene of a million military and civilians who vowed to fight flood in 1998.

Hu Xiaohua said that the construction of the Three Gorges Project has increased the flood prevention standards of the Jingjiang River section from ten years from ten years to a century.

Some members of the group asked: "What should I do if I encounter a thousand -year encounter or a flood of 10,000 years?" Hu Xiaohua said, the three gorge dams plus the 4 -seater power stations of the Yangtze River, the Jingjiang flood storage project, and the scientific scheduling of each reservoir. It can effectively prevent devastating disasters in the Jingjiang River section.

Entering the three gorge project interception gardens, the flowers and trees were covered, like being in the forest. It was originally a stacking field for the Three Gorges Project. It is now planted with rare trees preserved and constructed from the original Three Gorges region, including ginkgo, puppet Tong, and Ziwei.

The triangle -sided sides of the triangle of reinforced concrete intercept stones, standing in the grass like sculptures, attracting the attention of the visiting group members. "These lightest stones are 8 tons. Any side of the river will be deeply inserted into the bottom of the river, and it is not easy to be washed away. There are hooks on the stone, which can be skewed together like a skewers." Hu Xiaohua said These interception stones became "heroes" again during the special flood in 1998. At the critical moment of the collapse of the Jingjiang embankment, the interception stone that was not used in the Three Gorges Project was intercepted the flood and kept the Jingjiang embankment.

Hu Xiaohua said that at the beginning of the construction of the Three Gorges Project, only 320,000 kilowatts of design capabilities in the Three Gorges Project, but later realized the 700,000 kilowatt design and operating capabilities of the Three Gorges Project through the introduction of technology, digestion, absorption. At present, the four power stations and operations of the upstream Jinshajiang have exceeded 700,000 kilowatts, of which the Baihetan Power Station reaches 1 million kilowatts. Millions of units are now manufactured in the world, and China Hydropower has jumped from runners to leaders of global hydropower. Not only that, the clean power emitted by the Three Gorges Project each year is equivalent to saving 50 million tons of raw coal, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 100 million tons, reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 2 million tons, and reducing nitrogen oxidation compound emissions by 370,000 tons. Hu Xiaohua is from Yichang. When he was a child, he was stranded in winter vessels in winter. It was used through the comprehensive use of water resources through the Three Gorges Reservoir. This scene is rarely seen now. Today, the Yangtze River is full of vitality and vitality. "It is our responsibilities to continuously improve the comprehensive water control ability and protect the Yangtze River ecology."

"Master!" "Species!" On the viewing platform of the interception garden, visiting the group members looked up at the Three Gorges Dam, the main dam of 2309.47 meters, 483 meters flood dam, and magnificent atmosphere and shocking.

Huangling Temple: A wonderful water cultural classics

The visiting team entered the Huangling Temple to understand the thousand -year culture of the Yangtze River. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

"Look at it, 73.21 meters in 1998, and 75.02 meters in 1931." In front of the Huangling Temple Mountain Gate of the Gasu Temple of Qianli, when you visited the group members and the sophomore student of the English Department of Hubei University of Technology, Zhou Yongyi went to the level. From low to high marking the water level of the Yangtze River 4 times from low to high.

"There is also a record of the largest flood of the Yangtze River in the Millennium of the Yangtze River." Li Zhizheng, the former director and associate research librarian of the Cultural Relics Management Office of Yiling District, Yichang City, said that the visiting group went into the Yuwang Hall with him.

The Yuwang Temple is the main building of Huangling Temple. It was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the Yuwang Dianzhong, it was the statue of Dayu, which was regarded as Jiang Shen. Dayu stood up in the waves between the waves and his eyes were firm. Behind him, he wrote four characters: "Stone Stone Anlan".

At that time, there were flood traces on the 36 golden nanmu pillars in the hall, and now two are left as a record. "I saw two pillars in the northeast corner of the King's Palace in the hall, with gray -brown and traces of the mud attachment. The flood reached in 1860 and 1870. Essence

Li Zhizheng said that the flood in 1870 was the largest flood in the Yangtze River Basin since the flood recorded in 1153. It caused a disaster to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The King of Yu is miraculously retained,

"Don't underestimate this record. It provides an important hydrological basis for the construction of the Gezhou dam and the Three Gorges Dam. The highest water level in 1870 reached 81.16 meters, and the flow rate was 110,000 cubic meters per second. The height was set to 185 meters, and the flow rate was 110,000 cubic meters per second. "Li Zhizheng said that in the 1992 National People's Congress passed the resolution on the construction of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the National People's Congress, the CPPCC, and water conservancy experts came here to inspect.

Hydrological records on the green stone steps. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

Because not far from the station in Shuchi Gorge, many cultural and military officials in the past will come to Huangling Temple to "punch cards". There was even a good story of Zhang Pengzhang and Zhang asked the four generations of Tao Tao to Yin Huangling Temple. These poems recorded the changes in the humanistic style and water conservancy of Xiajiang for thousands of years.

"Huangling Temple is the oldest, most magnificent, and most fulfilled ancient building complex on the longest history along the Yangtze River coast. Treasury has multiple values ​​such as science, history, culture, and architecture. "Li Zhizheng said.

Zhou Yongyi likes Huangling Temple very much. "Although the temple is not large, myths, poetry and reality blend in are a wonderful water cultural classics. Years vicissitudes, but still do not reduce the magnificent momentum. "

"Dayu is a legend and history. It exists in the early historical classics, and it is more in the hearts of Chinese children." Accompanying experts, researchers of Hubei Provincial Academy of Arts, Hubei Province National Cultural Park Construction Work Expert Advisory Committee The Secretariat Zhang Xuebiao said that all the way to visit all the way, from the ancient Dayu Kaijiang River to Gezhouba and the Three Gorges Project, you can see that the heroic performance of the Chinese nation is constantly governing the Yangtze River. The ecological cultural gene. We also see that only the dream of the Yangtze River pursued by the Chinese nation for thousands of years has become a reality in our time.

(Changjiang Daily reporter Ye Jun Wang Weiqi)

【Edit: Yao Hao】

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