Youxian: From the \"Grain Production County\" to the \"Seed Industry County\"

Planning: Yin Errong's execution: Zhuzhou Daily All -Media reporter/Chen Chi correspondent/Liu Xiaocong Peng Liang Xia Picanhua

May is a critical period for rice species. How to avoid the impact of harsh weather on seeds and ensure that rice seeds are harvested? On May 29, Youxian Agricultural Bureau organized more than 20 agricultural technicians to go to Netling Town to observe the on -site of rice breeding bases.

You County has the reputation of \"Xiangdong Grain\" and is an important base of Hunan hybrid rice breeds. Since 1978, it has a history of rice breed for more than 40 years. In 2013, You County was identified as a national hybrid rice seed production base county by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural. Today, Youxian has formed a \"quad -core three main six auxiliary\" species layout. This year, Youxian was identified as a national hybrid rice seed production county, with a hybrid rice production area of \u200b\u200b53,900 mu.

The origin of the source was established, exploring the new road

Xinghe Village, Shiyangtang Town, Youxian County, and the big household Tan Jin will be inserted by the seedlings, squatting on the side of the field, listening to listening to it, listening to it. His father Tan Xun and the former director of the presence of Zhang Hai, Zhang Haiqing, talked about the past.

Why should You County make planting?

77 -year -old Tan Yan, as the production captain in 1978. As a large agricultural county, Youxian's production tasks were particularly heavy. In the era of lack of seeds and technical staff, only one way to complete food production tasks to go can go -engaged in rice species by yourself. As a result, some communes in Youxian set up hybrid rice breeds. At that time, the team members had no bottom. They had to draw dozens of acres of fields to do experiments first, touched the stones to cross the river, and later sent the team members to Guangxi and other places to study.

After many efforts, the breeding players finally produced rice seeds and promoted. Until 2006, when Zhang Haiqing served as the webmaster of Youxian Seed Supply Station, Youxian's breeding industry had a small scale, which was not only self -sufficient, but also exported. Since then, more and more farmers have joined the planting industry, and the county -made fields in the county have remained at about 30,000 acres throughout the year.

According to Liu Dianliang, director of the county agricultural and rural bureau, preliminary statistics, at present, more than 11,000 farmers engaged in the production industry in You County, and more than 470 large households with more than 100 acres.

Develop various assistance and work to make bigger

The field edge of Huangjiazheng Village, Shiyangtang Town, Youxian County, planting a big family Tang Caowen with his fingers to calculate the account: Last year, more than 250 acres of acres of more than 250 mu last year Fields, plant revenue of more than 50,000 yuan. After trying the sweetness, this year he transferred 100 acres of fields in neighboring villages to make planting.

There are more and more villagers participating in the production of breeding.

Youxian promotes the \"company+cooperative+farmers\" business model: cooperatives sign orders with farmers, and value the guarantee value of the guarantee of the output value and purchase price; the company provides seeds, fertilizer, etc. for farmers, and provides free technical services.

2019In the year, You County established a special production risk fund, focusing on risk compensation for professional cooperatives or large -scale production cooperatives or large -scale manufacturing parties with a disaster area of \u200b\u200bmore than 30 acres. The implementation of policy insurance and risk funds effectively resolved the various risks of farmers' breeds, and played an important role in stabilizing the confidence of stabilizing the plant and enhancing the breeding households.

In addition to policy blessings, improving infrastructure is particularly important for production.

\"In terms of improving the degree of mechanization of species and solving farmland infrastructure facilities, Youxian has done a lot of work in these years.\" Liu Guyu, the head of the Seed Management Station of You County, told reporters.

Since 2016, Youxian has integrated new grain production capacity projects, high -standard farmland construction, and land consolidation projects of 240 million yuan. The road is nearly 650 kilometers, and 81 new mountain ponds are repaired, and 260 are available in Yamitang's anti -seepage, dredging, and capacity expansion. The new and repairs of 127 are newly built and repaired. Essence

In the past 5 years, Youxian has supported a total of eight high -standard rice drying and storage service centers to build 8 high -standard rice drying and storage service centers, supporting the production of 49,000 square meters and simplicity of the production of the main body. There are more than 120 baked rooms in the warehouse, and more than 370 agricultural machinery such as the new seed -specific dryer, selection machine, transplanting machine, and plant protection drone. The improvement of these facilities has significantly improved the seed drying capacity, selection of preliminary processing capabilities, and temporary reserve capabilities in Youxian, and the ability to resist natural disasters has also been further enhanced.

\"Each industry requires sufficient technical support, and rice species are no exception.\" Zhu Shouyun, an agricultural technical expert of the county agricultural bureau, said that they are the earliest batch of systems that understand the market and proficient technology system. Business and professional and technical personnel have developed a large number of reserve forces for many years, and agricultural technical instructors have grown from more than a dozen to 100.

This year, Youxian attracted 13 master's degree in agriculture and allocated to the township agricultural technology stations to study, which will become the core force of the future.

In addition, the technical team led by Hunan Agricultural University and Rongping High Science and Technology Researchers establishes a full mechanized demonstration base of hybrid rice in You County, builds two new varieties demonstration parks, and solves more than 80 major rice in the market. The new variety conducts test demonstrations, conducts breeding tests through the combination of autonomous configuration, screens out the best varieties of suitable planting, and organizes the heads of the township agricultural technology stations, seed dealers, professional cooperatives, and large planting households to observe the varieties in a timely manner to accelerate excellent excellence and speed up excellence. Promotion and application of varieties to ensure the safe use of agricultural production.

Visual development, extending the industrial chain

Not only is he hybrid rice species, other crop species, Youxian is also actively exploring.

On April 27, the county agricultural and rural bureau organized agricultural technical personnel, experts, and breeds of rapeseed.On -site evaluation.

This review shows a total of 41 rapeseed varieties, and each variety is planted with 1 acre of fields to uniformly broadcast the seedling time, sowing amount and management standards. At the scene, everyone inspected the varieties one by one, and recorded the maturity consistency, plant resistance, and incidence.

rapeseed is a traditional crop in You County. The county has more than 250,000 acres of annual planting. Selection has always been the key task of the agricultural sector. This on -site observation review will be selected for promotion of high -quality varieties to lay the foundation for the new round of \"rice wheel planting\".

Xianggan is a local business card in You County. Zhong Dongfeng, president of the Youxian Tofu Industry Association, introduced that last year, 38 bean products processing enterprises in Youxian and more than 200 bean products processing workshops, the total annual output value reached 1.96 billion yuan, and this year there were new enterprises.

In order to do the Great Fragrant dry industry, extend the industrial chain, revive the industrial style, and invest 467 million yuan in the Huangtu Lingxianggan Industrial Park project officially started on March 30 this year. The stable supply of soybeans and the improvement of soybean varieties of soybean varieties Guanxiang dry industry. Youxian is currently trying to cultivate new soybean varieties.

Source: Zhuzhou Daily

Review: Luo Xiaoling

Editor: Chen Chen

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