Shenzhen Reading Shenzhen ｜ Shenzhen Prison Innovation Education to help the "prodigal son" return

Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zheng Mingda Tu/Shenzhen Prison Photo Confer

Shenzhen Prison Out of Supervision Education Center

Recently, Chen Man's release staff Chen was hired by a construction company in Guangzhou with an electrical skills learned in Shenzhen Prison. He was promoted as a company managers for his outstanding performance. His professional skills training made him realize his life.

There are many examples of transformation through education and transformation like Chen, and there are many examples of returning to society smoothly. Since the first batch of criminals were admitted in 2000, Shenzhen Prison established the purpose of "transforming people", continuously explored the path of innovation and transformation methods, and established a diversified education transformation model combined with the supervisor agency to achieve the release of male prison prisons in the province from 2015-2020. The minimum crime rate is the lowest. Recently, Shenzhen Prison was rated as "the National Advanced Collective of the National Judicial Administrative System" by the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Ministry of Justice.

The nation's first prison evaluation correction center

In September last year, the Shenzhen Prison Evaluation Correction Center was officially established, which is the first nationwide prison.

Reform a criminal, scientific understanding of criminals is the prerequisite and foundation. According to the relevant person in charge of the Shenzhen Prison Evaluation Correction Center, the center has implemented scientific evaluation, implemented accurate correction, and gradually established and improved the integration model of evaluation correction to comprehensively improve the quality of supervision and transformation.

"Starting from the stage of admission to the prison, a criminal has comprehensively evaluated it through individual conversations, risk assessment, and questionnaires to prepare for further classification management and accurate transformation." In the middle of the sentence, the demand survey and evaluation will be carried out in order to implement a more targeted and more accurate transformation project for each criminal.

Among them, the training of criminal vocational skills is one of the reconstruction projects carried out on the basis of a wide range of demand surveys on criminals. The reporter learned that since 2009, Shenzhen Prison has established a vocational skills training center. In accordance with the principles of "the social needs, the prison, and the criminals," the social needs and criminal reality, it has invested more than 1,700 million yuan and opened more than 20 to open more than 20 million yuan. For training programs, more than 200 periods have been held, more than 8,000 training, and the qualified rate of professional skills assessment has reached 95%.

In 2019, Shenzhen Prison further investigated the demand for social employment, and carried out a comprehensive transformation and upgrading of the vocational skills training center, increasing car beauty, conventional maintenance, sheet metal, paint paint, western -style noodle production and entrepreneurial skills training, industrial robot operations, electrical workers Management workers, etc., and extend the training time to improve the quality of training.

During his sentence, Chen participated in prison vocational skills training, and successively obtained the primary and intermediate electrical professional skills certificates issued by the state. After the prison, he was hired by a construction company in Guangzhou with the electrical skills he learned in prison. Later, he was promoted as a company's electrical maintenance managers because of his strong technology and easy learning. His professional skills training allowed him to realize his life.

From "imprisonment" to "social person"

In early 2020, the epidemic was raging in Wuhan. A young man made a special trip to Shenzhen Prison and donated a batch of epidemic prevention materials such as masks, goggles to thank the prison police for his care and help to him. The young man was Zhang, who had served his sentence in Shenzhen Prison.

"When I first entered the prison to serve in prison, I abandoned myself for a while. Later, under the patient education of police policemen, I could correctly understand myself." Zhang recalled that before the prison, he participated in the supervision education of the return guidance center and accepted it. SYB (founded your enterprise) entrepreneurial course guidance, successfully founded the glasses chain shop after the supervision. "It can be said that without returning to the guidance center, there is no me today."

Zhang's regression guidance center was built in September 2016 in Shenzhen Prison, and specialized in the concentrated on supervision and education of Lingji personnel. By purchasing services, prison hire professional teachers to focus on special education including situation policies, psychological adjustment, employment and entrepreneurship. SYB entrepreneurial course is one of the training content.

How to make the transition from "imprisonment" to "social people" is a question that Shenzhen Prison Police has always been thinking about. In recent years, Shenzhen Prison has established the "three major stages and six systems" to produce an educational operation mechanism, that is, three stages including the collection management, teaching implementation, and connection and resettlement. The educational content of the six systems including comprehensive evaluation, while highlighting the integration of vocational training and supervision education, introducing SYB (founding your enterprise) entrepreneurial training courses, and setting up a supervision tracking assistance platform.

The reporter learned that although the education of supervision can solve knowledge and skills to a certain extent, many criminal release personnel still cannot withstand the test of society after the prison. In order to continue to extend the supervision education and help them return to the society smoothly, Shenzhen Prison jointly provided tracking assistance to the students who returned to society and conducted field visits. Over the past four years, the prison police and institutional teachers have learned more than 300 criminal release staff employment and living conditions, and provided them with supervision tracking assistance in time.

There is a test site for higher education self -study examinations in prisons

Criminals conduct vocational skills assessment

"Thanks to the precious examination opportunities provided by the prison for us." On October 16, 2021, 90 criminals from Shenzhen Prison Zhenghang School participated in the National Higher Education Self -Study Exam in the second half of 2021, including three high -level English (1) Division. This is the first self -study test organized by the Shenzhen Prison to organize prisoners in prison. For a long time, Shenzhen Prison has taken self -study examinations as an important part of education transformation and cultural transformation, helping to guide criminals to change the semester of torture. Since 2019, criminal cultural education and vocational technical education have been included in the overall planning of Shenzhen Education and Training, and nearly 300 criminals have been helped to achieve cultural lightenness each year. Applying for the establishment of higher education self -study examinations in prison. In the first higher education self -study examination that criminals participated in the first organization, a total of 59 people passed the "Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxism", "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Foundation", "Advanced English (1)" The three -door subject examination reached 65.5%, which was much higher than the 40%pass rate.

In addition, Shenzhen Prison takes the inheritance of intangible material culture as an important means of educational transformation of criminals, so that the prisoners have a skill: in 2011, cooperating with the Lotus Street Senior Paper -cutting Association to try to introduce the traditional paper -cutting skills of folk traditions; 2017 , Co -constructing the "Traditional Handicraft Technology Shenzhen Prison Training Base" with Shenzhen Craft Gift Industry Association; establishment of the "China Excellent Traditional Handicraft Inheritance Base", relying on the assistance of the social and cultural industry institutions At present, more than 10 criminal cultural interest groups have been established.

During his sentence, he participated in the calligraphy interest class of the supervisory area. For more than 5 years, he made full use of the rest time and studied hard work. Calligraphy works won the first prize at the Prison Art Festival. "I often practice the famous sentences of the Tao Te Ching, Analects and other books on the posts, and understand the truth of life, understanding the society, and the cultural interest class to find my new direction." Ning said, he likes to write " The word "Cultivation", "because it inspires me to forge ahead, get out of the trough, and once again raises the sails of life."

Coincidentally, Ye Mou was sent to Shenzhen Prison in 2014. He graduated from the art class of the normal school and participated in the paper -cutting class in prison. At the suggestion of the prison police, seven people such as Ye Mou took a month to complete the 8 -meter paper -cutting long roll "Qingming Shanghe Tu", which was amazing at the exhibition. The criminal paper -cutting work "Shenzhen Painting" and the Cloisonne Craft "Thousands of Miles and Mountains" also won the gold award in the local art work competition.

Source | Yangcheng Evening News · Yangcheng School

Editor -in -law | Li Cheng

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