[History and Culture] Why is she "Chenghua"?

Why is she "Chenghua"?

Tan Lin Long Yudan

Chengdu Chenghua District is located in the northeast of the central urban area of ​​Chengdu City. It was the two major "first counties" in Sichuan -Chengdu County and Huayang County. "Chenghua" also contains the meaning of "the essence of Chengdu".

Two "first counties" in Sichuan intersection

Chengdu Modern Industrial Essence Zone

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Tianfu Panda Tower, located in Chenghua District, Chengdu (Photo Photo of Pengzhou Leisure, Picture Source: Sichuan Fangzhi Gallery)

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On July 18, 1990, the new city area located at 103 ° 53 ′ ～ 104 ° 53 ′ east longitude, 30 ° 33 ′ ～ 30 ° 44 ′ north latitude was named "Chenghua District".

According to the government documents at that time, "Chenghua" first reflected the orientation and history. The district area was divided into Yuan Chengdu County and Huayang County in history.

In 1949, Chengdu County and Huayang County Administrative Region scheduled diagram

Chengdu County was the nine years of Qin Huiwen King Gengyuan (316 BC). Qin was destroyed in Shu. It was only canceled in April 1952. It has a history of 2268.

The first name of Shuyang County was built in the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenguan (643 years). In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Huayang County.

Chengdu County and Huayang County are the "First County" of Sichuan, and the two counties jointly govern the provincial capital. The area of ​​Chenghua District is just a large area at the junction of Chengdu County and Huayang County.

Secondly, "Chenghua" is the meaning of "Hua" and "flowers" in the ancient text. It contains the meaning of "the flower of Chengdu" or "Chengdu's Essence". "Industrial concentration" is reflected in the district name.

Born in multiple nation first in the country

One hammer and a hammer write down the history of Chengdu Industrial

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420 Factory Gate (Picture Source: Chengdu Chenghua District CPPCC)

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Before the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the foundation of Chengdu's modern industrial foundation was very weak, and there was a saying of "three and a half chimneys". In 1953, the New China ’s“ 1st Five -Year Plan ”was launched. A large -scale industrial concentrated development zone with electronics, machinery, and instrument industry started in the east suburbs of Chengdu.

The first generation of "Dongjiao people" carried their full body and ambitious aspirations. The Qin and Qinling Mountains, entered the door, left the hometown to this land. Essence

Chengdu Hot Power Plant, Chengdu locomotive and vehicle factory, Chengdu Materials Factory, Sichuan Chemical Plant, State -owned New Metropolis Machinery Factory (420), Chengdu Metallurgical Experiment (512), Chengdu Metropolitan Body Blade Factory, Sichuan Institute of Antibacterin, Emerging, striker, red light , Guoguang, Chuannan, Sichuan medicine ... the loud names shone from the east suburbs.

Chengdu Metallurgical Experimental Factory (Picture Source: Local Chronicles Office of Chenghua District, Chengdu)

Here, the first black and white portrait pipe of New China, the first color visual pipe known as the "industrial atomic bomb", the first temperature coefficient compensation for thermal resistance, the first radio measurement instrument independently designed in my country, and other major technology Achievements.

The factory director has lived in the cotton for ten years

"Factory Flower" can be used as a model worker

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In the 1950s, the Office of Chengdu Tool Blade Factory Department (Picture Source: Local Chronicle Office of Chenghua District, Chengdu)

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From the blue wrapping of the road, to the "three -line construction", to the reform and opening up, the Chinese are always optimistic and daring to work hard.

At the end of 1956, the Chengdu Ratial Blade Factory Factory was built slowly. In the case of insufficient funds, cadres joined the voluntary labor, all the non -production facilities were built into a straw house, and the saved funds were used to build a factory building building. The entire factory proposed the slogan of "prescribing production, post -production, and production, and construction". At that time, Yang Tingxiu, the director of the factory, took the lead in living in the cottage. It was about 10 years. The factory area was basically completed in 1957 and was put into production in 1958.

In 1957, the Chengdu Liangjiao Blade Factory District was basically completed (picture source: Chengdu Chenghua District Local Chronicle Office)

In the 420 factory of Chengdu, the "border infrastructure, side production, and border trial system" was a true portrayal of the time. According to the old man in the factory, in the mid -1960s, the "factory flowers" selected by the workers at that time did not refer to the model of labor that grew beautifully, but the labor model that was better than others. You can receive the most love letters, and everyone is called "standard parts".

Despite the difficult conditions, the cultural and entertainment life of workers was rich at that time. The clubs and libraries were available. Each factory had lighting stadiums, and open -air movies were played every weekend.

The feelings of the home country with the same country

Red genes continue to inherit

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Chengdu Liewu Middle School (Picture Source: Local Chronicles Office of Chenghua District, Chengdu)

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The true feelings of the home country are rooted in Chenghua's 109.3 square kilometers fertile soil.

"Who has no death since ancient times? In the seventeenth year of Qing Jiaqing, the local people added Jinxian Temple. In order to make the old temple with heroes, everyone shaped a statue of Wen Tianxiang. The temple also renamed Tianxiang Temple. The street where the temple is located is named Tianxiang Temple Street, now Tianxiang Road.

"Being a person first, then learning, and learning to be a person in learning." Zhang Peijue, Word Five, China's Democratic Revolution, Pioneer, the Revolution of 1911. In order to fight against Yuan, he was killed in Wanping, Beijing on April 17, 1915 at the age of 39. The famous Lien No. 5 Middle School is run by Zhang Peijue.

"Beihua rejected the heroes, and the lunatic sang the wind." In 1917, when the Sichuan -Yunnan Army fought, Zhu De led the Ministry to enter Zhaojue Temple to avoid chasing troops. Abbot Farcan (also called Chenchen) Master asked him to hide in Baxiantang. For the sake of gratitude, Zhu De asked Yan Kai to write a plaque of Nanmu in the world, and gave it to Zhaojue Temple. The plaque presented by Zhu De in Zhaojue Temple in Chengdu (Photo by Sun Yufeng, Picture Source: Sichuan Fangzhi Gallery)

"A large river waves are wide, and the wind blows the rice and the fragrance of the rice." Yin Yulong (1935-2009), a native of Xuyong County, Sichuan Province, and a sanitation of the Volunteer Army of the DPRK. In 1952, his company was ordered to adhere to the Ganling 537.7 highland, and he was one of the seven survivors. According to the data of Fu Hourong and Feng Rongguang's book "Jumping River", Yin Yulong participated in 4 battles, killed 38 U.S. military after more than 40 battles, and rescued 83 injured comrades and 13 Korean fellows from the battlefield. , Three serious injuries. Yin Yulong took the first -class merit and won the honorary medal of the first -level warrior of the Democratic People's Republic of China and the military merit. After returning to China, he has been met by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leaders. In 1984, Yin Yulong was transferred to Chengdu Hot Power Plant as a job.

Yin Yulong (third from left) and Huang Jiguang's mother Deng Fangzhi (first from left) together

The rivers of history are endless, and it is even more magnificent at the rushing waves. This "Essence of Chengdu" has always inherited the feelings of tenacity, optimism, hard work, and patriotism.

Entering the new era, Mengwan Bay, Grand Panda Breeding Base, and East Suburban Memory Park have become new business cards in Chenghua District.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Tan Lin Long Yudan

Supply: Office of the Chengdu Local Chronicle Compilation Committee

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