Protect the river in accordance with the law to achieve remarkable results

The Yangtze River, the mother of the Chinese nation, breeds ancient civilizations and nourishes Chinese children. We praise the Yangtze River and attach to the Yangtze River, and we must protect the Yangtze River.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to the protection of the Yangtze River. The Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress shall implement the major decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee in accordance with the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping, review and approve the Yangtze River Protection Law on December 26, 2020, and will be implemented on March 1, 2021. This year, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress conducted law enforcement inspections on the Yangtze River Protection Law.

For more than a year after the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, it has made positive progress to promote pollution prevention and control in the Yangtze River Basin and the construction of ecological civilization, and has provided a strong guarantee for promoting the high -quality development of the economy and society.

Protect

The ecological environment of the Yangtze River continues to improve

The Yangtze River Prapin is known as the "smile of the Yangtze River" and is also a "barometer" reflecting the Yangtze River ecology. For a period of time, the Yangtze River was difficult to find porpoons. Nowadays, the vivid scenes of porpoons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have appeared frequently.

"In the past, the garbage here and sewage were flowing across, and there were few people. After transformation, it was completely changed. Tourists have become the" Internet celebrities' punching place. "The citizens of Wuhu in Anhui praised the gorgeous gorgeous of Jiangdong Ecological Wetland Park. Butterfly changes.

With the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yangtze River Protection Project has been completed and put into operation one after another.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that the inspection and rectification of the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River has achieved staged results. As of the end of 2021, the monitoring of the sewage outlet was basically completed, and the traceability tasks were completed by more than 80 %. More than 7,000 sewage discharge and discharge of sewage discharge have been rectified.

To implement the requirements of the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Ministry of Natural Resources coordinates the ecological restoration work of the Yangtze River Basin in accordance with the law. In conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance supports the local Ministry of Finance to implement the ecological restoration Complete the management area of ​​13,000 hectares.

Hunan Yueyang Dongfeng Lake was awarded the title of "Excellent Cases of Beautiful River and Lakes" in the province. The comprehensive governance project of the two river basins of the Jiujiang River and the Laixi River in Jiangxi was selected as "Top 100 Ecological Environment Innovation Projects of 2020". City business card ...

The China Three Gorges Group has effectively fulfilled social responsibilities, fully promoted the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, and actively participated in and served and served the Yangtze River water resources protection, water pollution prevention, ecological environment restoration, and green development. Protecting and repairing the ecological environment of the Yangtze River played an important role.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that after unremitting efforts, the quality of the Yangtze River's water environment has continued to improve. In 2021, the proportion of excellent water quality in the Yangtze River Basin was 97.1%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year -on -year.

Collaborative governance

Building the Yangtze River Ecological Safety Barrier

The Yangtze River Protection is a system engineering in the whole basin. It needs to start from the overallness of the ecosystem and the systemic system. All departments and departments cooperate and cooperate with the system.

For more than a year since the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has co -ordinated the promotion of ecological environmental protection planning, total pollutant control, and the control of ecological environment partitions.

In December 2021, the Ecological Environment warning film of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was played in the general meeting of the leading group of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The film was jointly created by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Central Radio and Television Station. It lasted 3 months and went deep into 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, with a schedule of nearly 120,000 kilometers. Ecological problems are shocking and thoughtful.

It is understood that from 2018 to 2021, the Yangtze River alarm films have disclosed 623 problems. As of May this year, 455 issues have been rectified. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly launched a special operation to crack down on environmental violations of hazardous waste environment in the country, and investigated and dealt with more than 2,600 environmental violations along the river and cities along the river.

The Yangtze River Protection Law clearly controls the total amount of total phosphorus emissions. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment formulates a guide for the preparation of total phosphorus pollution control schemes in the Yangtze River Basin to guide local strengthening of total phosphorus pollution control; carry out the special action of “three phosphorus” in “three phosphorus” in Jiangsu and Hubei, “Look back” and investigate and deal with 30 companies in violation of laws and regulations. Fined nearly 10 million yuan.

Illegal sand mining is greatly damaged to the ecological environment of the Yangtze River. The Ministry of Transport deepen the cooperation with the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Public Security to continue to maintain the trend of illegal sand mining and high pressure on the Yangtze River.

To implement the requirements of the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Ministry of Water Resources strictly strictly manage and protect rivers and lakes in accordance with the law, strengthen the long -term system of river and lake, and rectify the problems of chaos, chaos, chaos, and chaos; ; The Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development promotes the construction of sewage treatment facilities in accordance with the law;

Exhausting and fishing, endless troubles. In order to allow the Yangtze River to rest, we have implemented the ten -year fishing plan for the Yangtze River from 2021. Since the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has strengthened communication and cooperation with departments such as public security and market supervision in accordance with legal requirements, strictly implemented the Yangtze River for 10 years, and strengthened the protection of fishermen's resettlement.

Law enforcement judicial connection

Joint force to protect the Yangtze River ecological environment

Together in the trial of the Chongqing Court has become a typical case of conscientiously implementing the Yangtze River Protection Law. From 2015 to 2016, Zhang Feng and Zhao Mouhui made a profit for the sales of planting medicinal materials and did not go through the relevant procedures. In Yunwu Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing City, an excavator operating method was used to damage 118.43 acres of key public welfare protection forest land. In April 2017, the two were sentenced to two years in prison for two years, four years in prison for illegal occupation of agricultural land, and four years in prison for three years in prison, and fined 400,000 yuan.

During the trial, the two actively replenished the saplings to restore vegetation. The Second Branch of the Chongqing Municipal People's Procuratorate was judicially identified that the forest land that was supplemented did not meet the acceptance standards. It was necessary to continue to fulfill the obligations of supplementary planting, and then filed a civil public interest lawsuit.

The Chongqing Court tried in accordance with the law, conscientiously implemented the requirements of the Yangtze River Protection Law, and adhered to the concept of recovery, and the defendant continued to perform the obligations of replenishment and recuperation in accordance with the forest land restoration plan. Essence Guide actors' transformation from the "destroyer" of the ecological environment to a "repairer", ensuring the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin in accordance with the law, and realizing the legal effect, social effect, and ecological effects of judicial trials.

Since the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, the people's courts have implemented the most strict views of the rule of law and properly tried various types of doubts and new types of cases of destructive ecological environment in accordance with the law. At present, the people's courts of the Yangtze River Basin have set up a total of 1,203 special trial institutions such as environmental resource trials, collegial panels, and people's courts, and have achieved full coverage of key areas of the basin.

The national procuratorial organs continued to focus on the problems of water pollution, illegal fishing, domestic waste illegal disposal, chemical pollution, ship port pollution, tailings pollution, etc., increase the efforts to handle cases, and promote the improvement of the quality of the Yangtze River ecological environment.

It is understood that from March 2021 to March 2022, 11 provincial and municipal procuratorial organs in the Yangtze River Economic Belt sued a total of 12,145 cases of environmental resource crimes, of which 1051 cases were contaminated with environmental crimes. 3335 5918 people, 1,563 cases of illegal mining crimes, 3837, totaling 49%and 57.2%.

The Ministry of Justice has continuously optimized the law enforcement judicial environment, urged the "three systems" such as the comprehensive implementation of the publicity of administrative law enforcement, the recording of the entire process of law enforcement, and the determination of major law enforcement to determine the legal system, and continuously promoted strict, standardized, fair, and civilized law enforcement.

Improve the supporting system

Promote the details of the law

The more clear the laws are stipulated, the easier its provisions are implemented. The implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law needs to refine and specific through supporting regulations, related planning, and standard systems.

In the provisions of the benchmarking Yangtze River Protection Law, the Legal Work Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress carried out the special cleanup of regulations and regulations involving the protection of the Yangtze River Basin; Support regulations.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment formulated and issued 5 national water environmental quality standards and 65 national water pollutant emission standards; the Ministry of Transport revised and released the "Measures for the Management of Port and Ship Shore Electricity"; , Formulate the "Administrative Measures for the Joint Schedule of the Yangtze River Basin Control Water Engineering".

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Announcement on the Disable Fisheries Tools for Key Waters in the Yangtze River Basin", which printed and issued the "Implementation Plan for the" Three -Year Strong Basic Mission "of the Ten Years of Fishing Works in the Yangtze River", revised the "Regulations on the Administrative Penalty of Fisheries", and improved the fishing system.

The Supreme People's Court specially supported the implementation opinions, issued judicial interpretations to further improve and improve environmental infringement, environmental protection forbidden order, punitive compensation, field -related animal and plant resource crimes and other fields. Consolidate the system foundation.

The Hubei Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee made a decision to implement the Yangtze River Protection Law and promote the high -quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt; to formulate 21 local regulations such as modifying the regulations on the prevention and control of water pollution, and the regulations on the environmental protection regulations of the Hanjiang River Basin. Logistics regulatory system supported by the Protection Law.

With the leadership of the Yangtze River Protection Law, regulatory documents of different levels of administrative regulations, local regulations, and rules have been introduced. The rule of law network protected by the Yangtze River is more and more dense, and the protection of the rule of law in the Yangtze River is more solid.

Strengthen the publicity

Consolid the law to implement the social foundation

Establish a consultation desk, hang banners, exhibition posters, and issue brochures for the masses ... On May 20, a publicity activity with the theme of "persistent water harmony and clearing the flow of water". Wenchang Garden Plaza, Nanxun District was held.

Since the promulgation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, various regions and departments have adopted various ways to strengthen the publicity of law popularization, and continuously enhanced the consciousness of law subjects such as law and laws such as the government, enterprise institutions, and the public, and promoted the implementation of the legal system.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Justice that in order to make the Yangtze River protect the legal system widely and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, in the implementation of the "Eighth Five -Year Plan" law plan, the Ministry of Justice implemented the requirements of the law system of law popularization and guided relevant departments Who law enforce the law and popularize the law. At the same time, strengthen the use of new media and new technologies, and expand the publicity channels for the protection of the rule of law through online media platforms and mobile clients.

Hold a lecture hall to invite experts to conduct tutoring. The Ministry of Transportation has deployed to study and propagate the work of the Yangtze River Protection Law in the industry, helps everyone understand the meaning of legal provisions, and strive to create a good atmosphere of learning and implementing the law. The promotion and education of the Yangtze River Protection Law is used as the key content of the "World Water Day" and "China Water Week". Special study, deployment and implementation.

The State Forestry Bureau strengthened its learning and training, strengthened the cooperation with education, news, schools and other units, and carried out publicity and education of ecological environmental protection of the Yangtze River Basin; improved public participation procedures, encouraged and supported units, individual participation and supervision of the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem. repair.

In combination with the actual situation of procuratorial work, the procuratorial organs have increased the publicity of the Yangtze River Protection Law to promote the people to consciously protect the law and protect the law. The Supreme Procuratorate issued the service guarantee of the procuratorial organs to ensure the development of 2 white paper in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and 32 typical cases.

The vitality of the law lies in implementation, and the important prerequisite for execution is publicity. The publicity of Pu law has been strengthened, and the social foundation implemented by the law is continuously consolidated. Protecting the Yangtze River in accordance with the law will achieve more significant results.

(The reprint should be complete, accurate, and indicate the source and author information)

Reporter: Zhang Baoshan

Editor: Shilin

Responsible editor: Zhang Yuzhen

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