My Rural Cultural Museum ① 丨 people who repair scores are also reliable

Origin, continue, people who repair the spectrum are also reliable

——Weu Hanyong, the head

Text/Photo Changsha Evening News all -media reporter Li Feng

Qingshan Tibetan show, Lishui is affectionate, in the wooden character printing exhibition hall on the Xiaoxi River in Liuyang River, Wu Hanyong, the fifth -generation inheritor of Liuyang Wooden Living Printing, is being a teacher of the School of Furniture and Art Design of Central South Forestry University of Forestry Science and Technology who came to investigate Life -oriented words, do not need to write anti -characters on the billet, but use the knife as the pen to be carved directly. The movements are fine and precise. In less than 20 minutes, the knife is settled. The embryonic form of the word "furniture, then after trial printing, polishing, refined, exquisite craftsmanship and the unique quaint and elegant of Lao Songti are amazing. This is the ancestor of the live printing workshop in Yixingtang, Xiaoshe Township, the ancestral survival of the Living Word of the Word of the Word of the Word of the Word of Anti -Word, and Wu Hanyong has been practicing for more than 30 years.

origin

Xiaohe Township, located in the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, is adjacent to Wanzai County, Jiangxi. From the late Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the Hakkas of Guangdong, Fujian and other places migrated to Jiangxi. San leaves, and use this as home. The more difficult the Hakka people are, the deeper the traceability of the roots and the source is imprinted in bone blood, so they learn to record the life history of a family with a spectrum. Her source, her migration flow, her glory and rules Training. "We have also moved from Jiangxi." Wu Hanyong introduced the teachers and students who visited.

The custom of the family genealogy has spawned the spectrist industry. In the era of no digital printing, the spectrums picked a whole set of wooden print printing, from one clan to another, from one spring to the next spring. During the Qing Daoguang period, Pan Shunlie, a native of Tanwan Village, Xiaohe Township, learned from Jiangxi to learn the scores. The seal number, a total of eight large processes, dozens of small processes, and then returned to the home to create the Pan family spectrum class, that is, "Yixingtang Mu Living Printing Workshop", which is a family genealogy for the family of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. So far, it has been more than 160 years. At present, Yixingtang is one of the only living inheritance in the domestic inheritance of the living style printing workshop. The spectrums have worked hard and continuously added more than 80,000 old -fashioned models.

By the 1960s, the gloom of the times interrupted the printing of the family genealogy. Pan Shaochu, the fourth -generation inheritor of Yixingtang, hid the word model and tools to the attic of friends' houses. The local family spectrum has been vacant for decades. "Thirty years of cultivation, one small repair in ten years is tradition. At that time, the elderly in many clan worried that they did not cultivate their families, and the young people did not know where they came from." Wu Hanyong recalled. Before the Mid -Autumn Festival in 1989, the Lin clan in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province asked several inquiries to find Pan Shaochu's home. When he was young, he was the old man who was a famous local spectrum to renew his family. In order to reorganize the Pan Jiapu teacher, Pan Shaochu invited his son Pan Genye and his nephew Wu Hanyong to join. Prior to this, Wu Hanyong had studied the engraving of his father Wu Daifan who followed the production team as an accountant, thus becoming the beam of the team.

The genealogy of the Lin clan has been cultivated from autumn to the spring of the next year. Cotton quilt. Before the Lin clan genealogy was printed, there was a second clan to post. Sheng Jing continued until 1995. "When the business was the most popular, the music division had two shifts to work. I was responsible for the evening shift. At night, I usually lit kerosene lamps." Wu Hanyong said. In the 6th year of the heyday, the Panjia spectrum class had studied the family genealogy of 26 clans.

Renew

The world has changed. Since the 21st century, due to the development of computer layout and diligent, fewer and fewer classes have chosen wooden printing and printed scores. Wu Hanyong can only switch to others. , Warehouse director, entrepreneurial ... He made a living between urban and rural areas, but he never put down the inheritance of the printing of wooden characters.

In 2015, Wu Hanyong found an industry -related industry related to the shavers of Wushi Village for two years. Inquiring about a powerful master in the Tongxu Baishui Township, Jiangxi, he visited the door with a meeting and stimulated emotional resonance. When he returned home, he got a set of old tools and stone corners. Since then, Wu Hanyong has given the monument at home while inheriting the printing of the wooden character. Kung Fu is worthy of the people, and people who have the main care of the sideline have waited for the spring breeze of the times. The party and the country and all sectors of the society attach more and more attention to traditional culture. With the help of Hunan Shopping Culture Communication Co., Ltd., Hunan Shop Passenger Sharing Culture Communication Co., Ltd., in 2018, the successful declaration of Liuyang Mu Live Printing is a Changsha city -level intangible cultural heritage; in 2020, in 2020, Wu Hanyong was rated as a representative inheritor in Changsha, and passed the craft to the sixth -generation Pan Rongfu and Pan Ronghua. He said, "It is also a successor."

"The media pays more and more attention, and more and more people come to Xiaohe Township to visit wooden characters. We will go out to show more and more opportunities to spread external dissemination." Wu Hanyong was relieved to develop in recent years. "This year, the Liuyang Xiaohe Wooden Word Printing Exhibition Hall is officially opened to the public. It is divided into three chapters of the word" Wooden Baixiang "in Yixingtang" The window is also one of the positions that promote the integration of literary and tourism in Xiaohe Township. "In addition to fixed display exhibitions, the exhibition hall also set up a cultural and creative experience area and about 100 square meters of study experience. The teachers and students of the School of Furniture and Art Design of Zhongnan Forestry University of Forestry Science and Technology conducted preliminary investigations around Liuyangmu's live printing culture and creativeization. Cheng Nuo, who participated in the survey, said that he will do related cultural and creative design around Liuyang Wooden Living print printing. He hopes to have the opportunity to learn this ancient skill with Teacher Wu Hanyong and apply the wooden print printing to a wider range of widespread. In the scene of life.

After the establishment of the venue, there are many universities and teams such as the Central South Forestry University of Forestry Science and Technology. Wu Hanyong has greater hope and deeper sustenance for the development of wooden print printing in the future. With the needs of the market, we are also trying to broaden the space of Wooden Living products, including the development of customized services, developing wooden living characters and creating products. "

Perseverance, gold stones can be cut off. Wu Hanyong, who has persisted in wooden characters for more than 30 years, was full of expectations, and time was the best witness. Just like Wu Hanyong finally said in an interview: "As long as you dare to do it, there will always be a way out. At that moment, he had more light in his eyes.

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