Foreign trade transcripts are happy. How does Shenzhen respond to?｜ Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers Four

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Recently, Shenzhen's economic operation was released in the first half of 2022. At the beginning of this year, in the face of adverse factors such as severe and complex external situations and multi -point local epidemic conditions, Shenzhen's economy has been under pressure. This "transcript" in the middle of the year has attracted much attention.

Shenzhen Satellite TV specially planned the special planning and launching a series of interviews "Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers", and invited experts and scholars who have long been concerned about Shenzhen's development for a long time to start discussions.

The first question: triple pressure is urgent, what is the Shenzhen economic market outlook?丨 One of the Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers

The second question: In the context of the epidemic, how can Shenzhen stabilize the "basic disk"? ｜ Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers 2

The third question: From "unicorn" to "giant", how to get the next step in Shenzhen War New Industry? | Shenzhen Economic Questions and Answers III

In this issue, what are we concerned about the Shenzhen Foreign Trade Report? As a strong city of foreign trade, how does Shenzhen's response bureau, new machine, and new bureaus?

Fourth question: There are worries in foreign trade transcripts. How does Shenzhen respond to?

A response: Tu Xinquan, Dean of the Chinese WTO Research Institute of China University of Foreign Economics and Trade

Q. What are the worries of the Shenzhen Foreign Trade half -year report?

Tu Xinquan, Dean of the Chinese WTO Research Institute of China University of Foreign Economics and Trade:

In the first half of the year, Shenzhen's foreign trade was twists and turns, ups and downs. Data show that the import and export of goods trade was 1.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.4%year -on -year. Among them, exports were 914.25 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; imports were 7010.01 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.2%.

In the context of the complex international situation and impact of external demand weakened in Europe and the United States, this foreign trade "transcript" has attracted much attention.

"In the first quarter" Shenzhen Foreign Trade import and export "double drop", foreign trade recovered in April. Until May, Shenzhen foreign trade appeared "tail tail". Especially in June, Shenzhen trade imports and exports were 306.36 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. Among them, exports were 174.43 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%, and imports were 131.93 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%, and foreign trade further stabilized. The data fully reflects the toughness of Shenzhen's foreign trade import and export.

In the first half of 2022, the total import and export trade of Qianhai, Yantian, and Pingshan in Shenzhen reached 16.066 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8 % year -on -year. To a certain extent, the vitality of leading foreign trade companies.

In the first half of the year, high -tech products with high technical content and high added value accelerated "going to sea". The representative mechanical and electrical products exported 719.83 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%, accounting for 78.7%of the total value of Shenzhen exports during the same period.

Shenzhen enterprises imported and exported 823.43 billion yuan in general trade, an increase of 2.2%, accounting for more than half of the total value of Shenzhen import and export in the same period, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the same period last year. Strong, the transformation and upgrading of the industry accelerate.

However, compared with the development of the overall foreign trade situation across the country, the performance of the first half of the year is still relatively weak. The reason is that the epidemic is still the largest variable. In the first quarter, Shenzhen's foreign trade data decline was mainly affected by the local epidemic of Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

It should be noted that Hong Kong is the largest trading partner in Shenzhen, with a proportion of trade in 16.4%, which makes the impact of the Hong Kong epidemic on Shenzhen far exceeding the impact of Shenzhen on other parts of the country. In the first half of this year, Shenzhen's imports and exports to Hong Kong were 265.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 16.3%, which also showed that it would be possible to find a solution in the next period of time. However, there was joy in worry. In the first half of the year, Shenzhen's trade with partners such as India, the United States, South Korea, RCEP, the "Belt and Road", and Central and Eastern European countries had increased rapidly.

Q. What are the opportunities to challenge the international industrial chain division of labor?

Tu Xinquan: A group of countries represented by India, Vietnam, and Bangladesh are becoming the main place of undertaking the adjustment of the division of labor in this round of international industrial chain, but Shenzhen is expected to usher in a high -quality development of foreign trade.

First of all, the adjustment of the division of labor in the international industrial chain is the norm, and it is a natural manifestation of the law of market economy globally. The rapid development of Shenzhen has also benefited from the division of labor adjustment of the international industry chain. Since China's reform and opening up, East Asia's "Four Little Dragons" and the "Four Little Tigers" industry in East Asia have moved rapidly. Shenzhen has a huge number of young labor with a large number of skills and good discipline consciousness. The political environment, the government has invested huge infrastructure, and a good business -friendly policy environment. The manufacturing industry in Shenzhen has risen rapidly, but the production factor endowment and comparative advantages are continuously changing. With the continuous economic development of Shenzhen and even my country's economic development and the living standards of people's living standards Increasing, relative production costs, etc., have also improved, so that industrial towns like Shenzhen are no longer suitable for the survival and development of some industries, and the re -gradient transfer of the industrial chain becomes inevitable.

Secondly, in recent years, Southeast Asia and other places have been favored by foreign investment. In particular, Vietnam has benefited from changes in the international structure. It has attracted a lot of investment in South Korea, Japan and my country, and has improved rapidly in electronic products, clothing, shoes and hats. But this does not mean that the attractiveness of Shenzhen has declined. In contrast, the price of capital in Shenzhen is planted in Shenzhen upstream and downstream supply chain system. The long -term vision of funds is unpredictable with the high -quality development of Shenzhen's foreign trade. In 2021, Shenzhen has maintained a stable growth in the introduction of foreign capital and absorbing foreign capital. Last year, nearly 6,000 foreign -invested enterprises were established in the city, a year -on -year increase of more than 30%; the actual use of foreign capital exceeded 10 billion US dollars, an increase of over 20%year -on -year, reaching a record high. Third, the transfer of processing trade enterprises and labor -intensive industries means that the loss of a large number of manufacturing jobs means that the huge trade surplus created by these industries and processing trade will reduce challenge. However, in contrast, the processing of materials is mostly low -end industries, and even the development of some industries is at the expense of the environment. This type of industry is obviously not suitable for Shenzhen. Serving more effective high -end industries. In other words, as long as you can make full use of the laws of the market and efficiently use resources, this industrial chain adjustment is used to introduce more high -end resources to develop manufacturing and service industries with longer industrial chain and higher added value. Become a new driving force for the high -quality development of Shenzhen's economy.

Q. As a strong city of foreign trade, how does the Shenzhen change bureau, a new machine, and a new bureau?

Tu Xinquan: Shenzhen Foreign Trade is strong in the strong manufacturing foundation and the location advantage adjacent to Hong Kong. In the second half of the year, Shenzhen's foreign trade must continue to be steady and good, and it is especially important for the shortcomings to make up for the shortcomings.

The advantage of consolidating is to "extend the chain, strong chain, and supplement chain". The manufacturing industry in Shenzhen must gradually enter the middle and upstream and high -end links of the global industrial chain. In addition, this is difficult to reduce the impact of epidemic on trade as much as possible, but it must be done.

Make up for shortcomings. The first is to stabilize the main body of foreign trade, especially private enterprises. The five "30" policies issued in Shenzhen in the first half of the year must be used well. Strengthen the docking of "political and bank enterprises" and guide financial institutions to precise drip irrigation.

The second is to develop more emerging markets along the “Belt and Road” countries. While grabing orders, use free trade agreements such as RCEP to achieve cost reduction and efficiency.

The third is to continue to strengthen new business and new models such as cross -border e -commerce, overseas warehouses, market procurement, comprehensive foreign trade services, bonded maintenance and re -manufacturing, and create and explore and cultivate more new growth points for foreign trade.

As an important trade hub, Shenzhen believes that its status is still unshakable. The scale of Shenzhen's foreign trade exports has ranked first in the mainland foreign trade city for 29 consecutive years.

Reporter: Jin Yangyi

Poster design: Yuan Weijiang

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