How does the industrial field carbon peak?The value -added energy consumption of industrial units in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" is 13.5%.

21st Century Business Herald Reporter Li Mingming Beijing report

On August 1, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Carbon Peak of the Industrial Field" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").

The "Plan" proposes that by 2025, the value -added energy consumption of industrial units above designated scale will decrease by 13.5%compared with 2020, and the decline in the discharge of carbon dioxide in the unit's industrial added value is greater than the decline in the whole society, and the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions in key industries has decreased significantly. During the "Fifteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the modern industrial system with efficient, green, circulating, and low -carbon is basically established. Ensure that carbon dioxide discharge in the industrial field was reached by 2030.

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter noticed that as early as the "Carbon Peak Action Plan for 2030" issued by the State Council last year, the "Carbon Peak Action in the Industrial Field" was listed as one of the "Top Ten Actions for Carbon Peak". In June of this year, Xin Guobin, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that the next step will be launched to implement the carbon peak operation in the industrial field.

Dong Xiucheng, Executive Dean of the China International Carbon China Institute of International Carbon China and Trade at the University of Foreign Economic and Trade, told reporters from the 21st Century Business Herald that from last year, the carbon peak operation in the industrial field was proposed to the current implementation plan. In terms of policy, its content More scientific and meticulous, and more rigorous logic. The guidance for industrial carbon peaks is increasingly specific, more targeted in implementation, and more operability.

Lin Boqiang, the dean of the China Energy Policy Research Institute of Xiamen University, also pointed out to the 21st Century Business Herald that from last year's "double carbon" goal to the current "Plan", the time points and rhythm are more accurate, which is more conducive to the industrial field The implementation of the "double carbon" goal.

Steel and other industries for coal reduction replacement

The industrial field is one of the main areas of carbon emissions. Carbon peaks in the industrial field are essential to fully realize carbon peaks. Therefore, the "Plan" proposes to deeply adjust the industrial structure, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, resolutely curb the blind development of high -energy energy -consuming and high -level projects, and vigorously develop the green and low -carbon industry.

As for the in -depth promotion of energy conservation and carbon reduction, the "Plan" pointed out that focusing on controlling fossil energy consumption, and promoting the coal reduction replacement of steel, building materials, petrochemicals, non -ferrous metals and other industries in an orderly manner, steadily and orderly develop modern coal chemical industry, promote coal quality and grading Efficient cleaning. Reasonably guide industrial gas and chemical raw materials to increase. Accelerate the construction of industrial green micro -power grids, and accelerate the implementation of energy conservation and carbon reduction transformation and upgrading.

In this regard, Lin Boqiang said that energy saving and carbon reduction are mainly reflected in two aspects. First of all, energy saving, that is, saving energy consumption as much as possible through technological progress, and reducing energy consumption through the circular economy, etc. And clean energy replace traditional coal and reduce the road of coal by electrification.

Regarding the transformation of electrification, what is the progress of the transformation of energy transformation of the terminal in my country? Lin Boqiang pointed out that it is not technically difficult. The key is that the price is more expensive, and now the power is mainly based on coal power. In reality, the pressure of natural gas is also relatively large, especially when the gas supply is currently tense. The use of thermal power to support electrification is not conducive to carbon reduction, so only new energy can be supported by supporting electrification, so that it can be truly green. In the long run, it is definitely necessary to follow the road of electrification, because clean energy such as wind energy and photovoltaic in the future will mainly appear in the form of electricity.

Dong Xiucheng suggested that in terms of how to reduce coal consumption in my country's high energy industry, it can incorporate steel, building materials, petrochemical, non -ferrous metals and other industries into the carbon market trading system, thereby promoting emission reduction and carbon.

In terms of accelerating industrial green and low -carbon technology changes, the "Plan" also clearly clearly promotes major low -carbon technology, technology, equipment innovation breakthrough and transformation applications, and promote carbon reduction and carbon reduction with technological technology innovation and production processes. Layout the research of basic parts, basic processes, key basic materials, low -carbon disruptive technology research on the "carbon reduction and carbon", break through the promotion of a number of high -efficiency energy storage, energy electronics, hydrogen energy, carbon capture, mild carbon dioxide resourceization Use key core technologies such as. Focusing on cement, steel, petrochemical, electrolytic aluminum and other industries, focusing on key technologies such as low -carbon raw materials replacement and shortflow process manufacturing, promote manufacturing technology innovation and equipment transformation, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in industrial process.

Actively implement green manufacturing

The achievement of sustainable development has become an international consensus, and many countries have higher and higher requirements for industrial energy conservation and emission reduction. my country also requires to accelerate the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.

Green manufacturing is a modern manufacturing model that considers environmental impact and resource efficiency under the premise of ensuring the functions, quality and cost of the product. Through technological innovation and system optimization, the product is designing, manufacturing, logistics, recycling, and disassembly. In the process of re -use and other life cycles, the minimum impact on the environment, the highest resource energy utilization rate, the least human health and social harm, and the coordination and optimization of corporate economic and social benefits.

The "Plan" focuses on it that my country will actively promote green manufacturing. Build a green low -carbon factory. Build a green low -carbon supply chain, support leading enterprises such as automobiles, machinery, electronics, textiles, and communications, and play a leading role in key areas such as supply chain integration and innovation low -carbon management. , The entire process of production, transportation, storage, use, and recycling, accelerate the construction of a unified green product certification and identification system, and promote the development of green and low -carbon development of full chain of supply chain. The reporter noticed that before the national level, the development strategy of the manufacturing industry also determined green development as the basic policy, comprehensively deployed the implementation of green manufacturing, increased the research and development of advanced energy -saving and environmental protection technology, technology and equipment, and actively promoted low -carbon, circulating and cyclicization and Including intensiveness, improve the efficiency of manufacturing resources; strengthen the green management of the whole life cycle of the product, and strive to build a green manufacturing system of high efficiency, cleaning, low -carbon, and circulating.

林伯强表示，绿色产业链和传统制造业相比，区别是生产全过程更清洁干净低碳，另外也与新能源系统紧密相关，包括风电、光伏发电、电动汽车、储能、CCUS（碳捕获、 Using and blocking), smart grids, etc., this is also the development direction of the green industry chain in the future.

Dong Xiucheng said that the green industry chain, that is, the entire industrial chain system all aspects of the industry emphasize green production. The intensive use of upstream and downstream resources in the production process is not wasted. The transformation of manufacturing has promoted the rapid development of green manufacturing industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy vehicles and new energy equipment.

At present, there are already leading enterprises to actively promote the construction of green supply chains. Schneider Electric proposes that in order to promote carbon reduction in the full life cycle, the carbon reduction target needs to penetrate the key links of product design, part procurement, manufacturing, transportation delivery, and later recycling, thereby driving the upstream and downstream of the supply chain to collaborate on carbon reduction.

Promote digital transformation in the industrial field

At present, the manufacturing industry is rapidly entering the new stage of industrial 4.0 and comprehensive digitalization. Industrial enterprises attach great importance to the widespread application of digital technologies, including production processes, business models, and management methods, and put forward higher requirements for digital development that provides core support.

Actively promoting digital transformation in the industrial field is also one of the key tasks. The "Plan" proposes to promote the in -depth integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing. Big data, fifth -generation mobile communications (5G), industrial Internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, digital twin and other technological processes and equipment for green and low -carbon upgrades. In -depth implementation of intelligent manufacturing, continuously promoting technology innovation, equipment upgrades, management optimization, and intelligent production process.

What can the new generation of information technology bring in the green transformation of the industry? What is the status quo and what are the problems? Tan Li, an associate researcher at the Institute of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection of the Institute of Energy, pointed out the 21st Century Economic Herald that digitally empowering industrial green transformation has accurate, timeliness and systemic advantages of the entire process. Digital technology can achieve the collection, processing, analysis and professional application of key data of industrial energy management, and ensure the efficiency and accuracy of data acquisition and transmission; it can help manufacturing realize the systemic full-process energy saving of the "source-process-end" systemic full-process energy saving ; It can help enterprises to improve the management capabilities of independent emissions is an effective tool for enterprises to perform emission management; it can provide big data monitoring methods for governments at all levels to monitor enterprises at all levels to monitor the energy consumption and even the overall operation of the manufacturing industry.

It is understood that the research and exploration of the internationally reinforced digital technology has accelerated green transformation. According to research by the Global Electronic Sustainable Development and Promotion Association (GESI), digital technology can reduce global carbon emissions by empowering intelligent manufacturing and smart energy industries in the next ten years. In the process of promoting the target of net zero emissions, the United States attaches great importance to the integrated application of digital technology, including a series of policy tools such as the release of digital discharge standards and providing financial support for the development of energy -saving models.

Tan Li suggested to accelerate the cultivation of digital energy -saving third -party services and enrich the supply of digital technical services. Enhance the supply capacity of digital energy -saving products, maximize the supply end of the supply end, and promote digital technology progress to drive the green transformation of the manufacturing industry.

The "Plan" mentioned that the needs of corporate needs and information services are strengthened. Talking about the current application of digital transformation using digitalization, Tan Li said that my country has system planning in digital empowerment industrial energy conservation, and has invested in many resources to promote digital infrastructure of industrial enterprises for energy saving. For example, the construction of the Energy Management Center has covered almost all large steel and chemical enterprises in my country. But objectively speaking, in terms of technology application, digital technology and green technology have not yet been fully connected.

"In the next step, we must actively guide enterprises to integrate and innovate the digital technology and green technology, and accelerate the application of digital technologies such as machine vision, big data, cloud computing in reducing the application of industrial processes such as emissions and recycling."

- END -