[Epidemic prevention and control] New type of coronary virus pneumonia prevention and control scheme (ninth edition) should be known to be 100 questions

1. What are the general strategies, principles and principles of my country's epidemic prevention and control?

Answer: Comprehensively implement the principle of "external prevention input, internal prevention rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic clearing zero" adhere to the principles of "prevention -oriented, controlling combination, science according to law, and classification" Combining disposal.

2. What are the requirements for the prevention and control of our country?

Answer: In accordance with the work requirements of "timely discovery, rapid disposal, accurate control, and effective treatment", we will resolutely prevent the input of overseas epidemic input and the rebound of domestic epidemic.

3. What is the "five early" epidemic prevention and control?

Answer: Early prevention, early discovery, early report, early isolation, early treatment.

4. How to adhere to scientific and precise prevention and control?

Answer: Implement measures "early prevention, early discovery, early reports, early isolation, early treatment, early treatment", further strengthen the source control and control, adhere to people, things, and environmental defense, strengthen the prevention and control of the epidemic situation of key periods, regions, and key groups, improve monitoring monitoring Early warning sensitivity, timely discovery of radical cases and clustering epidemics, strong, orderly, and effective disposal of the epidemic, so as to discover together, control the epidemic in the minimum range at the minimum and lowest cost, effectively maintain the safety of the people's lives and the body of the people. Health, to the greatest extent co -ordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

5. What methods can survive the new coronary virus?

For ultraviolet and thermal sensitivity, lipid solvent such as ether, 75%ethanol, chlorine -containing disinfection agent, peroxylcetic acid, and chloroform can be effectively extinguished virus.

6. What is the source of infection of the new coronary virus?

The source of infection is mainly the confirmed case and asymptomatic infection of the new coronary pneumonia, and the crowd is generally susceptible.

7. What are the infectious ways of new coronary virus?

The main ways of communication are through the respiratory tract droplets and close contact. In a relatively closed environment, it is transmitted by gas solidaries. It may also cause infection after contacting the items contaminated by the virus.

8. What are the characteristics of Omikon's mutation?

The average incubation period of Omikon's mutant strain is shortened, mostly 2-4 days, more communication ability, faster transmission, lower infection dosage, weakening pathogenic force, and strong immune escape ability.

9. What are the scope of the new crown virus vaccine?

The scope of the new crown virus vaccination population has expanded to over 3 years old. It adheres to the principles of knowledge, consent, and voluntary voluntary, and encourages people who do not take over taboos over 3 years of age should take over.

10. How do the target people over 18 years old strengthen immune vaccination?

For eligible people over the age of 18, one -dose in the same source or sequentially enhanced immune vaccination, and cannot be accepted at the same time to strengthen immune and sequentially enhanced immune vaccination.

11. How to carry out the patriotic sanitation campaign?

Adhere to prevention, carry out in -depth patriotic sanitation campaigns, highlight the rural, urban -rural borders, public agglomeration places and other key areas and weak links, innovate methods, continue to promote the improvement of urban and rural environment, and continuously improve public health facilities. Promote civilized, healthy, green and environmentally friendly lifestyle, carry out the popularization of health knowledge, establish a good dietary style, and promote civilized and healthy living habits.

12. How to mobilize the masses to participate in the patriotic health movement extensively?

Establish a public health committee in the village (neighborhood) committee to promote the patriotic health movement to enter the community, village towns, families, schools, enterprises, and institutions, promote healthy into all policies, and mobilize the masses to participate in the patriotic health movement extensively.

13. What are the "12 basic behavioral rules" of citizen prevention?

One is to wash your hands frequently, the other is to wear a mask scientifically, the third is to pay attention to cough etiquette, the fourth is to gather less, the fifth is a civilized dining, the sixth is to abide by the 1 meter line, the seventh is often ventilation, the eighth is clean and disinfection, nine to keep the toilet hygiene Ten is to develop a healthy lifestyle, eleventh is nucleic acid detection, and twelve is vaccination.

14. What channels should we carry out the promotion and education of new crown pneumonia prevention and control?

Give full play to the role of new media such as the Internet, Weibo, WeChat, and clients and traditional media such as radio, television, newspapers, and propaganda materials, and carry out the publicity and education of new crown pneumonia prevention and control knowledge in all aspects.

15. What is the focus of the new crown vaccine?

Focus on increasing the entire in vaccination rate and strengthening immune vaccination rate of people with severe high -risk people such as 60 years and above.

16. What is the purpose of the monitoring of the new coronary pneumonia?

1) Timely discover and report the new crown virus infection and clustering epidemic, and take prevention and control measures early to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

2) Dynamic monitoring virus variation, understand the effects of virus mutation on nucleic acid test agents and vaccine protection effects.

17. How should I report the case?

Once all kinds of medical institutions at all levels discover suspicious patients to conduct laboratory testing in time, they find that initial sieve -positive personnel must follow the principle of "Fengyang must be reported, Fengyang is reported", and the preliminary sieve positive report was performed within 2 hours after the test results were issued. After the diagnosis, the network report should be performed through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System within 2 hours, and it should be transferred to a designated medical institution or a square -cap hospital for treatment. The clinical severity is cooked in a timely manner according to the course of the disease.

After the community health service stations, village clinics and individual clinics are found suspicious patients, they must report the community health service center or township health centers within 2 hours, and implement the "village report, township sampling, county testing" nucleic acid testing strategy. Antigen detection and detecting the epidemic as soon as possible.

18. How to carry out drug retail monitoring?

After a local epidemic, pharmacies in the jurisdiction shall conduct real -name registration of people who purchase fever, cough, antiviral, antibiotics, colds and other drugs, and push information to the streets (communities) in the jurisdiction. Carry out an antigen detection. 19. What is a gathering epidemic?

The clustering epidemic refers to 2 or more cases and asymptomatic infections within the same school, residential communities, factories, natural villages, and medical institutions within a week.

20. What are the discovery and reporting ways of clustering epidemic?

The clustering epidemic is discovered by conventional diagnosis and treatment activities, data review and analysis of direct reporting of infectious disease networks, cases of cases or asymptomatic infections, health monitoring and nucleic acid testing of key institutions and venue personnel, and key groups. The clustering epidemic reports the management information system network report through emergencies within 2 hours.

21. How do medical institutions monitor the visits?

Medical institutions have testing all cases of fever patients and other suspicious patients, unknown causes of pneumonia and hospitalized patients, and all new patients and their accompanying personnel to conduct new crown virus nucleic acid tests.

22. How to monitor the items and environment of medical institutions?

The environment of a medical institution with a popular kidney is regularly carried out. Focus on sampling testing for door handles, diagnosis tables, and inspection equipment such as high -risk environments such as popular risk environments.

23. How to require the frequency of nucleic acid detection in risks?

1) Persons who are in direct contact with immigration personnel, items, and environment (such as cross -border transportation tools, cleaning, maintenance, etc., port imported items, customs, and immigration management departments directly contact the first -tier personnel and items. ) Concentration of staff, designated medical institutions and ordinary medical institutions to conduct a nucleic acid test once a day.

2) Employees with dense and contact personnel, frequent contact personnel, and strong liquidity (such as courier, takeaway, hotel services, decoration and unloading services, transportation services, shopping mall supermarkets and agricultural (set) trade market staff, etc.), mall supermarkets and agricultural (set)), ports at the port) Management service personnel, as well as ordinary medical institutions, conduct twice a week to conduct nucleic acid testing twice a week except the popular nursing clinics.

24. How can key institutions and jurisdictions carry out epidemic monitoring?

After a local epidemic situation appears in key institutions and the jurisdiction of the jurisdiction, it shall be organized to complete a full -member nucleic acid test in a timely manner. In the future, the nucleic acid test can be carried out according to the test results and the risk of the epidemic spread at least 20%per day or the test requirements of the area of ​​the area.

25. What are the monitoring content during centralized isolation and opening up?

During the opening period of concentrated isolation venues, environmental nucleic acid testing is carried out regularly. Focus on sampling testing of living areas, staff channels and quarantine channel handles, garbage, countertops, cleaning tools and other parts.

26. What are the contents of the items and environmental monitoring in the centralized isolation?

Before the centralized isolation personnel should be collected, the items environment in the isolated room (including the surface of the mobile phone, the luggage items, the pillow surface, the bathroom door handle, etc.) should be collected for nucleic acid testing.

27. How should the community be monitored by the personnel of the departure?

The new coronary pneumonia who was included in the community managed infection (cabin) infection and their co -residences were carried out at the third and 7 days after the discharge (cabin) was discharged.

28. What are the requirements for imported items and environmental monitoring?

1) Proper sampling nucleic acid testing for imported cold chain foods and their processing, transportation, storage and other places; imported goods from high -risk countries and low -temperature transportation environments and their cargo compartment, container, carriage, container and cargo store Detection of sampling nucleic acid can increase the frequency of detection and sampling at low temperature conditions in winter.

2) Nucleic acid testing is regularly carried out on the environment of large -scale farmers (collectives) markets in cities wholesale sales in cities. Sewage monitoring can be carried out regularly for large -scale imported frozen items processing places.

29. After the epidemic occurs, how does the command system operate?

After the epidemic, the command system should be activated immediately, and the normal state and emergency mechanism conversion should be completed. Resolutely take measures to deal with disposal.

30. What are the sources of infection with the new crown epidemic?

1) Confirmation of cases 2) Suspected cases 3) Announced asymptomatic infection 4) Positive personnel detected after discharge (cabin)

31. What are the conditions for dismissal of concentrated isolation?

An asymptomatic infected person with reference to light cases is managed, and seven -day concentrated medical observation is performed at the square cabin hospital. During the 6th and 7th day of the nasopharyngeal swab each time, each nucleic acid detection (at least 24 hours apart), such as Two nucleic acid detection n genes and ORF genes CT values ​​are ≥35 (fluorescent quantitative PCR detection method, boundary limit value is 40, the same below), or detect negative (fluorescent quantitative PCR detection method, the boundary value is less than 35), which can Concentrated isolation medical observation of square cabin hospitals.

32. How should the close contact with Fuyang personnel check and control?

After the previous infection was discharged from the hospital (cabin), the respiratory specimen was positive. If there was no symptoms of the symptoms and the CT value of the nucleic acid detection of the nucleic acid detection, no management and judgment were no longer performed; CT value dynamic changes and other rapid assessment of their transmission risks. If there is a risk of transmission, it is managed by the infected person, and the close contact with frequent contact with it with its joint living and working together does not need to determine the secret of the secret; Those who are in close contact for management and judgment. If clinical manifestations such as fever, cough, or CT imaging shows that the lung disease is aggravated, it should be immediately transferred to a designated medical institution to classify and manage according to the condition. For example, the CT value of nucleic acid detection ≥35, no need to track and control the close contact; such as the CT value of the nucleic acid detection <35, the close contact with the frequent contact with its joint residence and work together shall be determined. Essence

33. Which departments are composed of on -site streaming groups? How to carry out an epidemiological survey.

The on -site flow team composed of hygiene, disease control, public security and other departments carried out work according to the division of labor, and conducted an epidemiological survey by combining on -site flow and telephone flow.

34. The time limit and requirements for the survey of epidemiological diseases?

The nucleic acid test positive personnel reached the scene within 2 hours after the review and confirmed, completed the core information survey of individual cases within 4 hours, completed the preliminary epidemiological survey report within 24 hours, and dynamically updated the flow report based on the progress of the epidemic.

35. What are the contents of rapid and accurate flowing of the epidemic in the early days?

For the epidemic of early, the number of cases, the number of cases, and the continuous spread of the community, the precise flow is needed to conduct a detailed investigation of the previous contact history and activity trajectory of cases, clarify the source of the infection of the case, determine the close contact, the close connection, and the close connection, and the confidential connection. Risks such as the exposure of the immune -related venues, and the risk areas are delineated.

36. What are the people who are judged by epidemic survey?

Priority determination and management of close contact with the risk of infection such as frequent contact with cases and long duration. For those with densely complicated cases (such as restaurants, entertainment venues, supermarkets and other closed space places), the scope of the determination of close contact can be expanded moderately.

37. How does the high -risk zone carry out personnel rehearsal?

Through households, establish WeChat groups, and check the information of water meter meters, etc., find out all the number of personnel in the high -risk zone as soon as possible, and timely grasp the elderly, minor, maternal, disabled, personnel, people with inconvenient actions, and hemodialysis patients in a timely manner. , Psychotic patients, patients with chronic diseases. Make a timely grasp of the person who has not yet transferred to transfer and isolation personnel, implement special personnel management, strict control, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as not leaving home, on -site sampling, and health monitoring.

38. What are the standards for the division of high risk zones?

Cases and asymptomatic infected places, as well as areas and regions such as frequent activity and high risk of epidemic dissemination, are classified as high -risk areas. In principle, the residential community (village) is determined, and the risk area can be adjusted according to the results of the current research and judgment.

39. What are the standards of high -risk zones? What control measures are taken?

Those who have no new infection for 7 consecutive days, and all personnel in the risk area on the 7th day are negative, and they have been negative to complete a round of nucleic acid screening, which is reduced to medium -risk zone; those with no new infection for 3 consecutive days are reduced to low risk areas.

40. Nucleic acid testing requirements for high risk zones?

3 consecutive tests were carried out 3 days before the implementation of the sealing control, two all -member nucleic acid tests were completed on the first and third day, and the antigen test was performed on the second day. Within hours, nucleic acid testing in the area should be completed at a time.

41. What is the standard for the division of the mid -risk zone? What control measures are taken?

Cases and asymptomatic infections stay and move for a certain period of time, and may have a working place and area of ​​the risk of epidemic dissemination. Control measures and control measures such as no districts and peaks ".

42. What are the standards for the release of the mid -risk zone?

Those who have no new infections for 7 consecutive days, and all personnel in the risk area on the 7th day are negative, and they have completed a round of nucleic acid screening. They are reduced to low risk areas.

43. What are the control measures for those who are closely contacting?

The close contact person takes "7 episodes of isolation medicine observation+3 Heavenly House Health Monitoring" management measures (hereinafter referred to as "7+3" management measures). 5, 7 days each carried out a nucleic acid test, and the home health monitoring was performed on the third day of the nucleic acid test.

44. When a large -scale epidemic occurs, how to adjust the control measures for close contacts?

When a large -scale epidemic occurs, in order to alleviate the serious insufficient resources of the centralized isolation point, the "5 -day centralized isolation medical observation+5 Tianju family isolation medicine observation" can be taken for those who are closely contacted. A nucleic acid test is conducted in 5 days, and home isolation medical observation is performed on the 2nd and 5th day to carry out one -time nucleic acid testing.

45. What are the control measures that should be taken to be tightly connected?

The closely connected secret adopt 7 Heavenly House isolation medical observation. Daily monitoring of mild symptoms should be performed every day, and nucleic acid testing is performed on each day, 4, and 7 days. For example, the nucleic acid detection during the observation of the secret -connected home isolation medicine is negative, and the corresponding close contacts are negative in the first two nucleic acid testing during the observation of the isolation medicine. The first two nucleic acid detection has positive results, and the closely connected densely adjusted to the close contact person and managed according to the close contact person. 46. ​​For the management and control requirements of the exposed personnel who do not meet the close contact and the density judgment principle?

Instead of exposed personnel who do not meet the close contact and the densely connected density judgment principle, the personnel with higher risk of infection are adopted by risk assessment.

47. What are the control measures and nucleic acid detection requirements for personnel who have a 7 -day history of high -risk zones?

Take a 7 -day centralized observation of medical observation, and carry out a nucleic acid test at the first, 2, 3, 5, and 7 days on centralized isolation; the management period is calculated from leaving risk areas.

48. What are the requirements for the control measures and nucleic acid testing requirements of the 7 -day history of the mid -risk zone?

Take 7 Heavenly House Observation Medicine Observation, and carry out a nucleic acid test on the 1st, 4th, and 7th days on home isolation medicine; if there is no conditions for home isolation medicine observation, we will take centralized isolation medical observations; the management period is calculated from leaving risk areas.

49. What are the requirements for personnel control measures and nucleic acid testing requirements for 7 -day history of living in low -risk areas?

Two nucleic acid testing should be completed within 3 days and a good health monitoring.

50. What are the steps to implement regional nucleic acid detection?

Determine the scope, frequency, and sequence of the detection crowd; formulate an operable nucleic acid detection solution; quickly organize the scheduling of nucleic acid detection power (including third -party detection agencies) and materials; reasonably set the sampling point; based on risk assessment results, dynamically adjust nucleic acid detection Scope and frequency; when the regional nucleic acid detection capacity is insufficient, antigen detection can be used as a supplement.

51. After a local epidemic occurs, how long should the close contacts be transferred to the concentrated isolation place?

Those with close contact shall arrange for special vehicles to transfer to concentrated isolation places within 8 hours, so that they should be separated and fast.

52. What are the precautions that are closely contacting to the place before concentrated isolation?

Before the transfer, we must do a good job in organizational management. In accordance with the principle of nearby, reasonably allocate centralized isolation points and dispatch vehicles, timely grasp the transfer of transfer, and resolutely prevent the infected person's transfer with the close contact.

53. How to avoid cross -infection during the transfer of close contact?

During the transfer process, the number of people in the same car is controlled, the number of fellow car personnel is controlled, trying to keep the interval, strictly implement personal protection and vehicle disinfection measures, and avoid cross -infection.

54. What is the "three districts and two channels" of the concentrated medical observation venue?

"Three Districts and Two Channels" refers to the reasonable partition and setting channels in the interior of the observation site of Chinese medicine. The "three districts" are isolation areas, work preparation areas (living areas and material guarantee areas), buffers, and "two channels" that are staff channels and isolation personnel channels.

55. What are the requirements for home isolation medicine observation and home health monitoring?

Home isolation medicine observation should be carried out under the guidance of community medical staff, live alone or in a single room, try to use separate bathrooms, do personal protection, minimize contact with other family members. During the observation of home isolation medical observations, I and common residents must not go out.

Do not go out during home health monitoring. If special circumstances such as medical treatment must go out, do personal protection when going out, and avoid taking public transportation as much as possible.

56. How to lift the isolation place, what do you need to pay attention to?

When lift the isolation, the "people, objects, and environment" are sampled at the same time for nucleic acid testing. If the results are negative, centralized isolation can be lifted; Essence In principle, medical staff at the isolated point is responsible for the sampling of the isolated personnel.

57. How to quickly carry out traceability surveys for cases with unknown sources of infection?

For cases with unknown sources of infection, quickly conduct traceability investigations, adhere to people, things, and environment to investigate, and give priority to investigating the source of "human biography". Through epidemiological survey, virus whole genome test, nucleic acid screening, serum antibody dynamic detection and big data, etc., analyze and demonstrate one by one from the aspects of people, items and environment, comprehensively study the source of virus, transmission pathway, and spread chain relationship. And pay close attention to the mutation of the virus gene.

58. For evidence that the items and the environment are infected, what ways to avoid the loss of evidence?

For evidence that the items and the environment are infected, the first sealing, sampling, and disinfection should be adopted to avoid loss of evidence.

59. What disinfection methods can be selected according to environmental risks, pollution levels, and the characteristics of items?

According to environmental risks, pollution levels, and the characteristics of items, chemical disinfection methods such as spraying, spraying, wiping, and soaking of disinfection agents, or physical disinfection methods such as ultraviolet rays, circulating air -air disinfection machines, or closed sealing, long -term static, or pressed by pressed, or pressed by pressed Medical waste disposal and other methods are harmless.

60. How to disinfect the case of cases or asymptomatic infections, after transfer, transfer, and healing (cabin)?

During the transfer of cases or asymptomatic infections, it should be disinfected at any time in response to the environment and items that may be polluted; after transfer, it should be disinfected by its residence, activity, and other possible places that may be polluted; It can be discharged (compartment) after disinfection of its personal items. 61. In the implementation of the implementation of control measures in the middle and high risk zone, which places are the focus on preventive disinfection?

In the implementation of the central and high risk zones, the implementation of the regional environment of the residential area, the premises (points) of the prevention of epidemic prevention materials (points), the garbage storage point, and the dispersion point of the courier storage point are focused on the regional environment of the community.

62. What are the requirements for the protection of psychological health services for the new coronary pneumonia?

Strengthen organizational leadership; establish work coordination mechanism; form a psychological intervention network; form a professional work team.

63. What are the service targets for the psychological health service of the new coronary pneumonia?

Patients and family members, isolation personnel and family members, family members of the disease, and medical staff, special difficulties, and dilemma children, such as special difficulties, etc.

64. Principles of the establishment of a professional team for the new coronary pneumonia.

The health and health administrative departments above the prefecture -level level shall form a working team consisting of psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses, and psychotherapists. In principle, at least one psychiatrist, nurses, psychotherapists or social workers per 200 objects of intervention.

65. What are the contents of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic mental health service intervention measures?

Ensure the environment of the environment, advocate reasonable arrangements for scheduling the schedule; distribute the psychological self -assistance materials of the epidemic prevention and control psychology; establish a psychological service resource library for the prevention and control of the epidemic; ; Standardize drug treatment and referral inpatient processes; strengthen management services for patients with severe mental disorders.

66. What are the requirements for publishing epidemic information?

After the epidemic occurs, the local joint prevention and control mechanism shall release relevant information such as epidemic and risk areas within 5 hours. The information information of the epidemic shall be based on the online direct reporting data. Press conference mechanism.

67. Which groups should conduct "single -order inspection"?

The confirmed cases, asymptomatic infections, immigration personnel, close contacts, and closely connected secrets should be "single inspection" during hospitalization, isolation medical observation or health monitoring.

68. What is the time limit for feedback laboratory test results?

Medical and health institutions and third -party testing agencies shall feedback the laboratory test results within 12 hours.

69. Which specimen is given to the specimens to carry out the preface to the virus genome?

Nucleic acid detection CT value ≤32's first -time or early cases, key cases associated with epidemiological diseases with early cases, local cases with unknown sources of infection, overseas input cases, inbound items and related environmental nucleic acid detection positive specimens, vaccines, vaccines After vaccination, nucleic acid detects the specimens of those who are positive.

70. What are the objects of virus separation?

All overseas input cases of nucleic acid detection CT value ≤30, first or early cases in local epidemic, key cases associated with epidemiological associations with early cases, local cases with unknown sources of infection, and patients with positive nucleic acid test after vaccine vaccination specimen.

71. What are the objects of antigen detection?

Primary medical and health institutions, quarantine observer, and community residents who areolation observer, and community residents with antigen self -testing needs can perform antigen testing.

72. What is the significance of antigen detection?

The diagnosis of antigen detection is not used as a diagnosis of diagnosis of diagnosis or asymptomatic infection. It is only used as a supplement to the nucleic acid detection method to achieve the "fast screen and fast test" and improve the timelyness of the infected person.

73. What are the work requirements of the laboratory?

During the screening of large -scale people, once positive results occur, the positive specimens should be reviewed and tested to the original specimen with the other two to two more sensitive nucleic acid test agents.

74. How to manage the entry personnel?

Implement the "7 -day centralized isolation medical observation+3 Heavenly House Health Monitoring" management measures for immigration personnel, and carry out one, 2, 3, 5, and 7 days of centralized isolation medical observation. Carry out nucleic acid detection once in 3 days. Do not go out during home health monitoring. If special circumstances such as medical treatment must go out, do personal protection when going out, and avoid taking public transportation as much as possible.

75. How do I manage the employees who are in contact with the positive items and their same batch of items?

Persons who have touched the positive items and their same batch of items conducted two consecutive nucleic acid tests (the sampling time interval at least 24 hours), of which practitioners with high contact frequency adopted 7 Heavenly Home Health Monitoring, in the first, 4th, 7th, 7th, 7th, 7th, 7th, 7th, 7th, 7 Each of the sky is carried out once a nucleic acid detection.

76. How to manage the high -risk jobs directly contacting the goods such as immigration personnel and imported cold chains and the environment?

It is required to focus on accommodation, closed -loop management, and point -to -point transportation, and carry out a nucleic acid testing the next day, and implement a zero report on daily health monitoring to avoid contact with family members and community groups.

77. How to manage the high -risk jobs directly contacting the goods such as immigration personnel and imported cold chains and the environment in direct contact with the environment?

After leaving the job, it takes 7 days to concentrate or isolate medical observation at home. During the first, 4th and 7th days, each nucleic acid test was carried out.

78. What materials do I need to provide? To leave the city of the land border, a 48 -hour nucleic acid detection negative certificate is required.

79. Under the normalization epidemic, how to control the dense situation of personnel in key places?

Strictly control the density of human flow in accordance with the level of epidemic risk and actual conditions in the area where the area is located, and set up a "1 meter line" in the waiting area to remind personnel to maintain a safe distance in real time.

80. Under the normalization epidemic, how can key places and institutions be effectively ventilation?

Strengthen the ventilation of offices, canteens and bathrooms to keep air circulation. When the temperature is appropriate, try to choose natural ventilation. Open the window 2-3 times a day, 20-30 minutes each time. When the air -conditioning ventilation system is used, its health quality, operation management, health evaluation, and cleaning and disinfection shall meet the requirements of the current national standards.

81. The requirements of the staff of key places and institutions to vaccinate the new coronary virus vaccine?

Promote the inoculation of new crown virus vaccines with no contraindications and in vaccination conditions. For eligible people over the age of 18, a dose -to -section -to -section -to -be -sequentially enhanced or sequence -sequence -enhanced immune vaccination is performed. Do not accept homologous to strengthen immunity and sequencing to strengthen immune vaccination.

82. What is the requirements of a new crown virus vaccine for key populations?

Encourage key groups who are over 3 years of age, contraindications, and inoculation conditions for vaccination.

83. Under the normalization epidemic, precautions for key groups to go out

When going out, keep a safe distance with others, do not dense and ventilated places, and try to minimize clustering activities such as attendance and dinner. During the period of suffering from respiratory diseases, try to reduce going out as much as possible.

84. After a local epidemic, what measures should be taken by key places and institutions?

Strictly do the healthy monitoring of fixed staff and temporary employment personnel, and implement the "daily report" and "zero report" system. If there is any suspicious symptoms, you must seek medical treatment in time and should not bring illness. Strictly check the physical temperature, health and nucleic acid test results of the staff and customers entering the place. Those with no abnormalities can enter.

85. After the local epidemic occurs, how should the key places control the density of the flow?

Strictly control the number of people entering the place, and can control the density of the people according to the standard with a normal passenger flow of 50%. The office space should be arranged to be separated and scattered, and measures should be adopted at home office and decentralized office.

86. After the local epidemic occurs, what measures should be taken densely and closed in space?

Personal and space -closed places, such as chess and card rooms, script killing, exterior windows or natural ventilation conditions, in the basement, supermarkets, cafeteria, gym, closed cruise ships, bath venues, religious venues and commodity exhibition venues in the basement Wait for business or holding.

87. After the local epidemic occurs, what preventive and control measures should the key groups take?

1) Do a good job of self -health monitoring. If symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, etc., you must seek medical treatment in time without going to work or class without illness.

2) Do personal protection, strengthen hand hygiene, standardize wearing masks, and avoid clustering activities such as gathering, dinner, marriage and funeral.

3) People with poor resistance and people with basic diseases have reduced their out -of -person outing, without densely densely ventilated places.

88. After the local epidemic occurs, what kind of epidemic prevention and control measures can the school take?

College of colleges and universities should adopt closed management to strengthen the approval and management of various aggregate activities. It is not necessary to organize large -scale clustering activities, restrict the food, strengthen the ventilation of classrooms and dormitories, and reasonably set up express delivery and receiving points. Primary and secondary schools and child care institutions can stop offline teaching.

89. In the situation of epidemic prevention and control, how to improve the epidemic command system?

The local party committees and governments at all levels should implement the responsibility of the territory, improve the prevention and control system of the epidemic, strengthen the construction of joint prevention and control mechanisms, and clarify departmental responsibilities and division of labor. The command system should be maintained for 24 hours, and immediately transferred to the emergency state after the epidemic. The local party and government responsible comrades were mainly commanded, reducing command, and advanced command. Each working group cooperated with collaboration and information sharing. Essence

90. How to save specimens for virus separation and nucleic acid detection?

Specifications used for virus separation and nucleic acid detection should be detected as soon as possible, and specimens that can be detected within 24 hours can be stored at 4 ° C (2 ° C ～ 8 ℃); Save (if there is no -70 ° C for saving conditions, it is temporarily stored in -20 ° C refrigerator).

91. What mechanisms and systems should be improved to improve the command system?

Establish a working mechanism and system for establishing a command system to launch mechanism, information reporting system, work meeting system, work ledger system, external communication and contact mechanism, supervision and inspection system, emergency drill system, and urban support system.

92. When will the period of centralized management be calculated from the period of centralized management? What are the requirements for returning to the place of residence after being lifted?

After the quarantine management period is calculated from the last exposure, the "point -to -point" closed loop should be returned to the residence after the centralized isolation is lifted.

93. How should I send a cooperative information after the outflow of the epidemic?

After the epidemic occurred, the infected person, the close contact, the secret -connected secret, the exposure personnel of the immune -related venue, and the personnel of the high -risk areas flowed out of the local area, the local joint prevention and control mechanism should be flowed into the inflow through the national epidemic prevention and control management platform or letter within 2 hours. The collaboration list (including identity information, contact telephone number, contact method, last exposure time, etc.), the required information required for investigation and control), can also send cross -regional collaboration mechanisms through the establishment of the "point -to -point" cross -regional inspection mechanism between the establishment of the city and the city. information. 94. What are the key places of the new crown pneumonia?

Persons with dense personnel, closed space, and places that are prone to gathering epidemic, such as stations, ports, airports, docks, public transport (cars, trains, airplanes and subways), logistics parks, nucleic acid testing points, farmers' trade (collective) market, market, market, market, market, market, market, market, market, market, market, market, market, market, Hotels, shopping malls, supermarkets, fitness and entertainment venues, hairdressers, cinema, stadiums, libraries, museums, art galleries, chess and card rooms, closed cruise ships, script killing, confinement center, after -sales service venue, conference center, religion, religion Activity venue and so on.

95. What is the key institution during the new crown pneumonia's epidemic?

维持社会正常运转或容易发生聚集性疫情的机构，包括党政机关、企业和事业单位、医疗机构、 儿童福利领域服务机构、养老院、护理院、监管场所、高等学校、中小学校、托幼机构、 Training institutions, labor -intensive enterprises and construction sites.

96. What is the current popular virus strain in my country?

At present, Omikon mutant strains have become the advantages of my country's overseas input and local epidemic.

97. What is the proportion of centralized isolation places?

In the units and cities, with a concentrated area of ​​centralized isolation at no less than 60/10,000 population scale, in the port areas with a high risk of epidemic and super large cities, national central cities, and provincial capital cities with high population risks and the population of the population. Increase the number of isolation room as appropriate.

98. What are the aspects of multi -channel monitoring and warning?

(1) Monitoring of medical institutions.

(2) Monitoring of risk career.

(3) Monitoring of key institutions and personnel.

(4) Monitoring of community management crowd.

(5) Monitoring of centralized isolation places and medical institutions.

(6) Imported items and environmental monitoring.

(7) Drug monitoring.

(8) Monitoring of virus gene mutation.

99. Which groups of community management personnel monitoring includes?

Ristency personnel such as entry personnel and close contact with centralized medical observation, regional cooperative investigators, exposure personnel exposed in the immune venue, and high -risk positions who relieve closed -loop management.

100. What are the key institutions and key fields of epidemic surveillance?

Schools and child care institutions, children's welfare field service agencies, spiritual specialist hospitals, training institutions and other key institutions, regulatory places, production workshops, construction sites and other dense places.

Source: Basic Public Health Service Project Propaganda Platform

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