The "Ningbo Butterfly Manual" is fresh!There are 11 subjects and 220 species of butterflies

On July 5th, the Ningbo Evening News published a report "an incomplete investigation shows that at least 115 kinds of butterflies" in Haishu Longguan Township ", which aroused the curiosity of readers:

"What are the butterflies in Ningbo?"

"What are the characteristics of butterflies that appear in Ningbo?"

"Where can I see these butterflies?"

Native

To this end, the reporter contacted Lin Hailun, a well -known plant and butterfly research expert from Ningbo, and asked him to sort out the harvest of more than 30 years of walking in the wild and "Catcher" for more than 30 years to draw this "Ningbo Butterfly Manual" for everyone.

Video production reporter Shi Chengcheng

At present, Ningbo has discovered a total of 220 butterflies.

Among them, the "family" is the largest, with 59 species; followed by the gray butterfly family, there are 43 species; the Foodae family is third in "Countering" with 42 kinds of weak gaps.

It is surprising that there are only 26 species of the famous phoenix family, which is one less than the family butterfly family.

Other butterflies also include: Fan Butterflies, 11 types; 5 species, 5 species; 5 species; 4 types; 4 types of family butterfly family;

Drawing reporter Shi Chengcheng

"Flower head" butterflies

As the largest number of butterflies that have been discovered and recorded in Ningbo, the butterflies of the Die Butterflies are known for "many types". They are in:

Some wings are thick and the speed of flight is extremely fast;

Some like to absorb stinky animal feces or garbage, such as two -tailed butterfly;

Some like to absorb the wounding fluid from the bark, such as leucorrhea butterflies, Liu Zi Shimbu butterflies, yellow hooks, butterflies, silver -white butterflies, black veins, etc.

That's right, not all butterflies are "flowers" butterflies. The butterflies who like to absorb the flow liquid are "not cold" for flowers.

Photo by the two tails, but butterfly Lin Helen

Photo by leucorrhea butterfly butterflies Lin Hailun

Photo by silver -white butterflies on the front Lin Harun

Photo by silver -white butterfly belly Lin Helen

Photo by Black Pulse 海 Butterfly Lin Helen

Photo by Lin Hailun, an individual of black veins, albin,

Photo by Dahongya Butterfly Lin Helen

Photo by Beautiful Eye Lie Butterfly Lin Helen

"Quanzhong" is vividly reflected in the butterfly larvae of the family of butterflies:

Cymphon is the host plant of butterflies such as Dahongli butterfly, Little Red Radie, Cusching Spirit Butterfly, Sancotes Shengya Butterfly, etc., and is also loved by ramie treasures and ramie night moths;

Beautiful Eye Butterfly larvae prefers the water of the water in bed family;

Yellow hook butterfly larvae only eat the leaves of cymbals;

Black veins, butterflies and silver -white butterflies larvae like to eat simple trees;

Lidi butterflies larvae usually eat ravioli or oil, and sometimes eat some lily blades;

The two -tailed butterfly larvae like to eat Hehuan;

The larvae of the Forgotten Tailing Butterfly prefers the Internet Cliff Bean Teng;

Huang Shuai 虫 butterfly larva is used to eating white 栎;

Dead leaf butterfly larvae like to eat less flowers and horse blue;

Leopard butterfly larvae love to eat amaranth plants;

Flower leaves are commonly cable -butterfly larvae;

Water horse mulberry leaves are often eaten by the butterfly ...

Photo by the big red cricket butterfly larvae Lin Helen

Photo by Filbao Radio Butterfly Local Lin Helen

Forgotten the tail of the butterfly larvae Lin Hailun

Among so many butterflies butterflies, Da Zili butterflies must "have names", especially the large blue -purple rainbow color flash on the male butterfly wings, which is very beautiful.

Within Ningbo, Da Zili Butterfly only appeared in Danyan Town, Fenghua District, very rare.

It is worth mentioning that there are three kinds of butterflies on the cover of "Zhejiang Butterfly", namely Jin Sang Feng Die, Da Ziri Butterfly and Black Ziru Butterflies. The rare of the butterfly.

The dead leaf butterfly, listening to the name "flat and not strange", but its "mimic" characteristics are very famous in the insect world. The opposite side of its wings is like a dead leaf, which is enough to be false.

However, what many people do not know is that its wings are positive, and purple -blue luster will exude in the sun, and it is also paired with dark yellow wide spots, which is completely different from the front.

The green skirts, the green -winged butterfly, the yellow -winged green butterfly, and the spots of the spots are new types of butterflies that have only discovered in recent years, and the number is very scarce.

In addition, like silver -white butterflies and fans are also relatively rare types, with high ornamental value. Photo by Big Ziru Butterfly Dielin

Photo by Lin Helen on the front of the dead butterflies

Photo by Lin Hailun on the side of the dead leaves and butterflies

The highest value butterfly

Among the top five butterflies in the number of categories, the butterfly butterfly butterfly is undoubtedly the most concerned, because there is only one: beauty!

The beauty of the butterfly family butterfly is mainly reflected in two aspects:

First, the color is bright enough. Usually, they are based on the color of black, yellow, and white. They are decorated with red, blue, green, yellow and other colors of color patterns, and even more brilliant blue, green, yellow and other metal luster.

Secondly, the dance posture is beautiful. For example, like a ribbon, a phoenix butterfly and a musk phoenix butterfly, often fly, and it is elegant and charming. For example, the sword and phoenix butterfly likes to rise to the top of the mountain, so there is also the reputation of "ascending the butterfly".

Of course, there is another important reason for the butterflies of the Supreme Frokes to master the "traffic password". Most of them are large in size and belong to medium and large butterflies, which are easier to be seen.

Green Belt Cui Phoenix Butterfly Lin Helen Photo

Photo by Muskin and Butterfly Lin Helen

Photo by red beads and birdsie Lin Helen

The "dancing" of the butterfly family butterflies is mostly because of "talent": their posterior wings end generally have a tailplane to extend backwards, which helps them maintain a balance when gliding in the air.

This is also an important feature of different butterflies of the Phoenix family butterflies.

Of course, not all of the butterflies of the Puk Butterfly family have tailing. A few types such as green butterflies, blue phoenix butterflies, and golden skirt butterflies do not have this feature.

Photo by Jin Sang Feng Die Lin Helen

Among the 26 kinds of phoenix family butterflies that have been recorded and recorded in Ningbo, the most precious is the golden shelter.

It is dominated by golden yellow and is equipped with black spots. Such color matching, placed in the fashion circle, is equivalent to synonymous with "atmosphere", "advanced" and "elegant".

Its chest and neck are also dotted with dark red hair, adding a bit of "noble" and "chic".

Its front wings have bird -wing -like light -shaped veins, and there are many black markings in the posterior wings, forming five capital -shaped patterns, so it is often nicknamed "5A" butterfly.

Its figure is also very out of the vast "butterfly" sea. The title of "the largest in the country" and "the longest domestic wings exhibition" is not casual, especially the female butterfly, the longest of the front wings exhibition can reach 18 cm.

Kim Shang Feng Die was discovered and recorded in Zhanqi Town, Luzhou District in July 2009. For more than ten years, its figures have been "captured" in Dongwu Town and Siming Mountain in Yuyao City in Puzhou District, but the number is not large.

Photo by Big Tail Puch of Funny Butterfly Lin Helen

In addition to the Jin Sang phoenix butterflies, the big tail pavaleting butterfly, Tiemu sword phoenix butterfly, beautiful phoenix butterfly, Paris Curvi Phoenix butterfly, etc. are also rare phoenixe butterflies that have been discovered and recorded in Ningbo.

The big tail pavilion butterfly is also called a wide -tailed phoenix butterfly. It is named because its tail tribute has two wings veins.

Tiemu Sword and Phoenix Butterfly, only one generation in a year, is currently only collecting records at the peak of Ninghai Chashan.

Beauty Peak Butterflies and Paris Cui Phoenix Butterflies have only been discovered and recorded in Ningbo in recent years. It is not ruled out that they may migrate from the southern region to Ningbo.

Among them, the beautiful phoenix butterfly also changed the characteristics of "male is more beautiful than female" in the butterfly world. The female butterfly not only is more male than the male, but also the color is more beautiful.

Photo by Qiongci Peak Butterfly larvae Lin Helen

Photo by Ribbon Puch of Po butterflies Local Lin Helen

Many people may not expect that the butterfly family of the Phoenix family before becoming "white swan" turned out to be a "ugly duckling".

The larvae of the Pahan Butterfly Fate have a split glands with a split, which are usually shrunk in the top of the head. When they are disturbed or stimulated, they will pop up like a car airbag and emit a strong aroma smell. I or natural enemies feel uncomfortable.

This smell is not inherently born of the Phoenix Forever Forever, but the foods they eat from usual, such as aristolochiae, camphor, umbrella -shaped family, rogue, Magnolia family and other plants Essence

This feature is also not available by other butterflies larvae.

Love Flower Gray Butterfly Die (Autumn Type) Lin Hailun Photo

Love Flower Gray Butterfly Die (Summer Type) Lin Hailun Photo

Photo by the silver line gray butterfly Lin Hemon in the end

Photographed by Ya Gray Butterfly Butterfly Line Hemon

伦 伦 赭 赭 赭 赭 赭 赭

Black -gray butterfly Lin Helen Photo

Bo Tai Xuan Gray Butterfly Lin Helen Photo

Photo by silver gray butterfly Lin Helen

The most "unrealistic" butterfly

The gray butterfly, listening to the name, feels a bit "gray", in fact, many members of the department have very bright colors.

For example, the male butterflies that love the gray butterfly have blue -purple glittering scales on the wings, like the "concentrated version" of Brazilian blue flashes.

This kind of butterfly once appeared in Taibai Mountain, Fenghua District, Fenghua District, and has appeared in a small number of places. In recent years, it has been missed. It can be seen that its number is scarce.

There are many rare types of gray butterflies butterflies, such as three gray butterflies, muse golden gray butterflies, Golden gray butterflies, Zhejiang iron gray butterflies, Sugiyama gray butterflies, gold gray butterflies, and Y gray butterflies.

The gray butterfly butterflies are not large, but the types are quite complicated, and the number is still increasing. For example, a new species was found this year: Boria Xuan Gray Butterfly.

It is worth mentioning that although the gray butterfly is small, it is a small biological indicator species: the honey dew that can live with the ants, and the larvae's tail part of the honey dew, often becoming the "ration" of ants.

Diverse foods of gray butterfly butterfly larvae:

Some have "eaten", and the curvature purple gray butterfly larvae, as far as the tender leaves are eaten, will drill the center of the young leaves.

Silver -gray butterfly larvae like to eat wisteria tender leaves. Their tail has a special telescopic glands to scare natural enemies. This is the same as the stinky glands of the phoenix larvae.

Aphid -butterfly larvae is a typical carnivorous larvae, which uses aphids as food.

Ginger butterfly Lin Helen

Photo by white umbrella butterfly Lin Helen

Photo by Big Umbrella Die Lin Helen

There are also "each leading coquettish "--

The butterfly butterflies are a small butterfly, and the wings are mostly gray -brown, which seems to be more in line with the characteristics of "gray" than the gray butterfly butterflies, but there are also rare types, such as big umbrellas, white umbrellas, ginger, ginger, Butterfly, etc.

The butterfly butterflies like to eat the salt in bird dung. They can often see them falling on the rocks and sucking white bird dung. Sometimes when you encounter "boldness", you even fly to people to suck sweat.

Although it is a butterfly, the butterfly butterflies are more similar to the moths in many living habits. For example, some simple cocoons will be made when the pupae is turned. They are "naked pupa".

Photo by wide -edged yellow pink butterfly Lin Helen

Betting of round -winged hook powder butterfly Lin Helen

Fan butterfly butterflies usually have white, yellow or orange wings. Although the color is single but very bright.

The orange -winged pink butterfly is a rare butterfly species recognized in the pink butterfly butterfly. It is named after the wings of orange yellow, and usually appears around the genus Poppye climbing.

There are not many types of distribution in Ningbo butterflies in Ningbo. The more common ones are Oriental Powder Butterflies and wide -edged yellow pink butterflies.

Photo by Manli Baiyan Butterfly Lin Hemon

Photo by blue spotli -eye butterfly Lin Helen

Eye butterfly butterflies are easier to distinguish, and most of the wings are visible to significant eye spots.

They usually like to move in the dark forest, and the speed of flight is generally slow. Most larvae are eating bamboo leaves.

In Ningbo, the rare type butterflies include sharp -tailed Daiyan butterfly, tan Dai -eye butterfly and blue spots.

Eye butterflies have eye spots, but butterflies with eye spots are not necessarily the family butterfly butterflies. For example, the arrow butterfly of the family butterfly family also has obvious eye spots on the belly of the wings, and the larvae also eats bamboo leaves.

However, the arrow butterfly is huge, flying like a big bird with a strong visual impact.

They usually only have a generation a year, which can be called the "old life star" in the butterfly world. The life of adults is more than 1 month, and sometimes it can be up to 2 months. Generally speaking, the life of a butterfly adult is only about a week.

There are five types of foundation and records in Ningbo. Except for the tabby butterfly may have become a local species in Ningbo, the remaining four are "migrants", but they are "passing by" from Ningbo.

The body is delicate, wings, and wings have long -distance relocation ability. The scope of activity is also characterized by the butterfly butterflies.

Photo by leucorrhea chewed butterfly Lin Helen

Photo by Jade Belt Perennia Butterfly Lin Helen

Green Belt Cui Phoenix Butterfly Lin Helen Photo

Photo by Citrus Puka Powder, Lin Helen

Know the wooden butterfly

Butterflies fly, which brings a lot of difficulty to the type and quantity of butterflies. Perhaps the rare butterflies that are rare in some places are very common in other places, and vice versa.

However, on the basis of summing up more than 30 years of wild walking experience, Lin Hailun still sorted out a more reliable method: Knowing the wooden butterfly.

The host plant is a "parental parent" that butterflies live. If there is no corresponding host plant, no matter how good and beautiful the environment is, it is meaningless for butterflies.

In Ningbo City, the higher "visible degree" butterflies are mainly green phoenix butterflies and white band -chewd butterflies, because their host plants are relatively common camphor trees.

The main plant of the jade belt phoenix is ​​citrus plants, but because it is a kind of butterfly, it is more common in cities than in the wild.

The Liu Zi Shilu Butterfly, which lives with Liu Ye, is also a more common type of butterfly in the city.

Like Fei Panthella Butterfly likes to eat the family of amaranth in the lawn, it is also a relatively common kind of cricket butterfly.

In addition, it is also common for ordinary butterflies such as big red cricket butterflies, yellow hook butterflies, vegetable powder butterflies, spotted bean flour butterflies and slurry gray butterflies.

In the Siming Mountains, common species of Perennial Butterflies include Bi Peng Butterfly, Blue Phoenix Butterfly, Citrus Phoenix Butterflies, Dauri Phoenix Butterflies, Green Puzzle Butterflies, Li's Green Phoenix Butterfly, etc.;

The butterfly family includes green leopard and butterfly, Feibao 蛱 butterfly, curv butterfly, Dahongbi butterfly, Black vein butterfly, two -tailed 蛱 butterfly, small ring cricket butterfly, chain ring butterfly, glazed butterfly, yellow hook, yellow hook, yellow hook, yellow hook, yellow hook蛱 butterfly, beautiful eyes butterfly, loose pattern Shengya butterfly.

Generally speaking, the number of butterflies in Ningbo City is still very limited, which is related to the lack of plant diversity.

When the butterfly is "long" into an adult, there is enough honey source plants to continue life.

In nature, there will be honey sources suitable for different butterflies in different seasons. And this is difficult to maintain in cities. To some extent, every weed we remove may be the "ration" of a certain butterfly.

"Therefore, if we want to see more different types of butterflies, we need to plant more different host plants and honey source flowers and plants. At the same time, we must not spray pesticides to attract the butterflies to breed themselves." Lin Helen said.

"For example, I planted many aristoltaines that the phoenix butterflies loved at home. Every year, the butterfly season, the red beads and the butterflies will live up and reproduce, and there will be many larvae on the citrus tree.Becoming. "Reporter Shi Chengcheng

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