Scholarly leveraging the "Buliu" scholar: Graduate does not go home in the winter and summer vacations.

【Source: Nine Pai News】

At the beginning of the year, the staff of Zhiwang Hubei Station went to Zhao Dexin's house to visit the New Year. The 90 -year -old man tremblingly wrote in the notebook, "Hope Zhiwang gets better and better ... the creator and user who respects knowledge."

It has been 6 years since suing Zhiwang. In 2021, Zhao Dexin won the case in the second instance and received 700,000 yuan.

On May 13th, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall investigate the suspected monopoly behavior of Zhiwang in accordance with the law. On June 23, the Cyber ​​Security Examination Office interviewed the person in charge of Tongfang Zhiwang Technology Co., Ltd. and announced the launch of the network security review of Zhiwang.

Zhao Dexin said that in order to check the information, he ran through the library in Wuhan and flipped through the economic bookshelf. In summer, there was no fan. He padded up two towels under his arm and sucks sweat, causing two arms prints on the table. He wrote a book slowly, wrote it again, reviewed it, modified it again, and read it again. From collecting materials to Cheng Cheng Cheng often spent decades or even half a century.

"Zhiwang does not respect me." Zhao Dexin said. He devoted himself to books and papers. When these works were unreasonable, he was going to fight. He also had something to be happy, "I have made a little benefit for the graduate students."

[1] "Zhiwang does not respect me"

After retirement, Zhao Dexin's time belongs to the book. He and his wife Zhou Xiuzhang had a study in the same way.

In April of this year, the two couples donated nearly 4,000 books to Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.

However, the book is still everywhere. The carton behind the door is piled up with a height of a height, and the yellowing scroll is blocked by two -thirds. On the window of the window, there were three or four floors on the window, leaving the middle space in the middle, just to accommodate the next small table lamp, and the old man who described it here. Another table was next to the bookcase, with a computer and printer, and a high information was scattered on the printer.

I read a book before the age of 50, and I wrote a book after the age of 50. Zhao Dexin planned that he would "put a long line and fish big fish".

Zhao Dexin and his wife Zhou Xiuyu. Interviewee confidence

At the end of June, Jiupai News met Zhao Dexin, 90. His waist was a little bent, his footsteps were stagnant, and he still had a head of 1.8 meters. With a little effort, his hands trembled. At the end of last year, in order to know the network, Zhao Dexin accepted too many interviews. He had an old problem with hypertension. He talked for a long time and could not eat.

Now he obeys the doctor's advice and only talks for 1 hour a day. It is estimated that the time is coming. He looked at the watch on the wrist, smiled sorry, and did not forget to say "hard work". Then, he turned into the study and sat in the pile.

In mid -July, Jiupai News visited again, and Zhao Dexin had just completed a topic. This time, he disappeared halfway. Despite the intention to lift the stereo, it is still unpredictable, and even the ears are not good last month.

"Of course you are afraid of being old, which one is not afraid of old?" But Zhao Dexin resisted aging in his own way. He laughed at himself (Hunan dialect, which means high persistence), and 90 -year -old guys are still reading and writing.

In 1998, from 2021, Zhao Dexin published a total of 21 books (including revised books, and the preliminary work of some books was done before retirement), published 85 articles.

As a "continuation of life", he still has many articles to write.

He has amazing memory. The year of each book published, and the name of each partner remembered that he could say the test questions more than 60 years ago, and the original text of the capital theory came. At the age of 88, he learned to buy dishes and proudly showed off with the students.

In 2006, Zhao Dexin and Zhiwang signed the online publishing contract for the "Chinese Economic History Dictionary". According to the agreement, Zhiwang paid him copyright fees twice a year, and each sold a set of books to him 1.3 yuan. For more than 10 years, Zhao Dexin has never received any fees. In addition, in the case of his unknown, Zhiwang also included more than a hundred papers.

Earlier, more than a hundred articles signed by Zhao Dexin were included in Zhiwang without being informed that they were not informed. He complained to Zhiwang and asked for compensation for copyright. After winning, he received more than 700,000 yuan. However, Zhiwang removed all his articles.

On May 13th, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall investigate the suspected monopoly behavior of Zhiwang in accordance with the law. On June 23, the Cyber ​​Security Examination Office interviewed the person in charge of Tongfang Zhiwang Technology Co., Ltd. and announced the launch of the network security review of Zhiwang. At the same time, the download price of the master's doctoral dissertation was adjusted under Zhiwang, which was reduced by 50%and 62%compared to before, and also provided directly to the individual users with investigation services.

At the end of last year, Zhao Dexin said that the reason for suing Zhiwang was that "Zhiwang did not respect me." Six months later, Jiupai News visited again, trying to explain why he was closely pursuing this respect.

[2] Always argued that the most fierce one

Zhao Dexin's youth can be described as a "jump -style smooth", and this smoothness also gives him high confidence.

In 1932, he was born in the farming home of Xiangtan, Hunan. His father graduated from Hunan Provincial High Industry School and worked at a textile factory. Later, in order to take care of his family, he returned to the country as a elementary school teacher and opened a grocery store.

Zhao Dexin studied private school and went to high school. In 1949, he learned that he was enrolled in Wuhan through his fellow villagers. Students with high school education in Wuhan could apply for the exam, and Zhao Dexin reported his name.

For half a year at the School of Political Science at the Central Plains University, Zhao Dexin was assigned to the School of Finance and Economics to study the cooperative economy. More than 100 students in the cooperative department, Zhao Dexin is the youngest, but was designated as chairman of the student union by the school leader. "The school probably saw me as obedient, and she was a bit capable. It was quite handsome. Picking the eldest son in the dwarf." He said with a smile.

Of course, hard work is indispensable. Get up at 6 o'clock and run 3000 meters before going to the library to study until late at night.

When he was in college, two younger sisters of Tan Chongtai, an associate professor at Wuhan University, came to the cooperative department to be a class student. Zhao Dexin was assigned as their little teachers and often made up lessons for them. Because he remembers his notes, and his head is remembered, this task is not handed over to others.

In 1951, the school selected 5 outstanding students to stay in school to teach, and Zhao Dexin was one of them. After training and screening, 20 years old, he boarded the podium and gave more than 200 freshmen.

In September 1953, he was recommended to study the Teachers of Renmin University of China for three years of study. Because he had read private schools, he would be assigned to economic history classes.

At that time, "Nothing ideas." He said, wherever he was allocated. He couldn't talk about economic history, but Professor Shang Ye said sadly in the first class, "The center of studying Chinese history is in Japan."

At the People's Congress, he is still the youngest and the shallow knowledge. There are 16 people in the class, the oldest in their 30s, and was a associate professor in the United States. Those who have the lowest education have also studied the complete 4 -year university, and Zhao Dexin really calmed down to study the economy for only a year and a half.

In order to catch up with classmates, he did not go home in the three -year winter and summer vacation of the National People's Congress. "At that time, I made up my mind to learn the nine months and read 3 years into 4 years." High, dark light, classic masterpieces are difficult to read, and can only understand more than 2,000 words in an hour. In the evening, he moved from the library to the dormitory and continued to study.

He remembers that the test randomly extracted the question for 15 minutes to answer. He was drawn "Five of the Capital Theory Chapter 5". After answering less than 5 minutes, the teacher gave it directly.

In the 1950s, the clothes were distributed uniformly, the hairstyle should be neat, and the meal returned to school management. In this context, academic debate seems particularly free.

Zhao Dexin is always the most fierce one. Discussion in class, he has a lot of views, speaking for a long time, and often competing with his classmates.

There are also many conflicts between teachers. Zhao Dexin agreed with Shang Yan's theory of Wei and Jinfeng, while another professor Fu Bufu insisted on feudal theory of Western Zhou Dynasty. After the reform and opening up, Fu Jushe invited Zhao Dexin to be a assistant in Beijing.

Zhao Dexin thought for a long time and went to a letter to Fu Judge. The letter wrote: I also want to help, but I think you insist on the feudal theory of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The assistant, the inconsistent opinion will cause the teacher's unhappiness. "Isn't it necessary to have contradictions often? He has a strong temper." Zhao Dexin said with a smile and aggravated the tone.

In 1956, Zhao Dexin returned to school and formed the Economic History Teaching and Research Office with other teachers. Central Plains University was renamed Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics, which is now the predecessor of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.

[3] No funding support, complete the dictionary compilation

Before the founding of New China, there were also published by the history of China on the market, but most of them were written in one person. They were small in length and the vertical time in time.

In the 1980s, Zhao Dexin was determined to compile the "Chinese Economic History Dictionary" and "Chinese Economic General History". "I feel that I have done some special research and can succeed quickly. I want to do some foundation for the development of this discipline and fill in some gaps. "He says.

It is extremely difficult to write a history book of Bogu Tong today. According to the data, in the 1980s, Professor Fu Judge tried to guide the theory as a guidance to write a consistent point of "Chinese Freedom Social and Economic History", which was unfortunately completed.

The Economic Daily Publishing House published 9 volumes and 17 volumes and 17 volumes from the pre -Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is still a distance from the requirements of the history.

Before editing, Zhao Dexin went to Beijing to visit some old experts, hoping to get support. A deputy director of the Institute of Economic Research told him: "I can't do it, I think you can't do it." There are many entries, and it is necessary to call experts from the country. The difficulty can be imagined.

Zhao Dexin was dissatisfied. He went back to write more than 20,000 words of editing, including the basic principles of the dictionary, regulations, data sources, research issues, etc., meticulous to the treatment of Chinese borders in different dynasties, and the font style of the age and name.

In the compilation of "Chinese Economic History Dictionary", Zhao Dexin did not apply for national topics, and this project has no funding support. "Because of applying for a subject, he must stipulate that you have completed it within a few years. Can you have good quality?" However, the school also provided a meager help to install a fixed phone call at Zhao Dexin's house to give free communication.

With the help of colleagues, Zhao Dexin sent this editor to experts and scholars from all over the country. As a result, none of them opposed it. He quickly convened more than 40 professors and researchers to write.

Professor Ge Jinfang, who wrote the two Songs, sighed in a memories of the article: Mr. Zhao's selection scope and standards, the requirements and basis for writing from the purpose of the article all put forward clear requirements. After I wrote it as the first draft, Mr. Zhao tried and revised one by one, and added some entries. In the process, I deeply felt Mr. Zhao's rigorous academic style and strict academic norms. "You invite everyone, you have no money, and you have to do this. You have to serve you!" At this point, Zhao Dexin was confident.

The final manuscript work is almost done by Zhao Dexin alone. Although his wife Zhou Xiuyu and three assistants help, he still takes the heavy responsibility on his shoulders. "My students, Teacher Zhou . Suddenly jumping to the Han Dynasty and jumping to modern times at once, I can "play the piano", these materials (even if) the time span is large, I am very familiar. "

The dictionary has been compiled for 5 years, very busy, and people are old. A professor at the University of Southwest University of Finance and Economics lamented Zhao Dexin: "You came to Sichuan several times in those years, and each time you see you different, especially your hair, it is too fast to be white."

In 1990, the "Chinese Economic History Dictionary" was published by Hubei Dictionary Publishing House, with a total of 1.257 million words, 1128 pages, which included and explained 5438 economic history concepts, becoming China's first economic historical dictionary.

"China Economic History Dictionary" map source network

In 2016, Zhao Dexin took the students and assistants to rebuild the book. When the assistant logged in to the electronic version through the school library account, he found that only 50 pages can be downloaded. If you want to download the whole book at one time, you need to pay 26 yuan.

"My own book, you didn't pay me, and he also collected me so expensive." Zhao Dexin raised his voice. The anger he had possessive by the situation had been experienced earlier. In 1985, a graduate student of Zhao Dexin sorted out his classroom notes and published his own name. Zhao Dexin was expelled from the teacher. He also couldn't tolerate Zhiwang's behavior, so in 2016, he brought Zhiwang to court.

[4] Due to the failure requirements of the manuscript, refuse to issue a top issue

In order to fight the lawsuit, Zhao Dexin began to collect articles published since 1952. Some articles are written by multiple people. If the court requires these articles to appeal, the partner needs to issue a certificate of text. Zhao Dexin contacted one by one, calling, sending WeChat, and sending E-mail. "For more than 50 years, there are a few people who can't find it, and disappear."

When Zhao Dexin contacted Yang Zuyi, Yang Zuyi knew that the stubborn old man was doing such complicated things. Yang Zuyi was a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and Zhao Dexin's student. At the beginning, he advised the teacher to give up, but he couldn't persuade. "So many years (Zhiwang) are like this, why not suffer, it's almost 90."

Now that he has remembered it, Zhao Dexin was not completely out of anger, but the style of traditional intellectuals.

Yang Zuyi attributed economic historians before 1949 to the first generation of economic historians. They retained the style of traditional scholars, to become famous, to support a school, seeking truth from facts in learning, often arguing with Mai Mang land, depending on academics as life as life as life. Essence Zhao Dexin belongs to the second generation of economic historians and was trained by New China. The traditional things were not lost, and they accepted new theories. They have feelings and ideals.

"And our generation has less persistence in the truth, and the persistence of learning is faint." Yang Zuyi ridiculed himself as a very twisted person. He carefully adapted to the rules and maintained a higher level in the current evaluation standards. In a pure environment, he had to admit that "the times have changed, people have changed, and many things are difficult to stick to it as Teacher Zhao."

In 1997, Yang Zuyi resigned from the position of rural English teachers and applied for graduate students at Central South China University of Finance and Economics. During the interview, he saw Zhao Dexin for the first time, and the latter sat in the middle, tall and majestic. During the English interview, Yang Zuyi just read two lines. The opposite teacher said "OK, Stop." He answered reasonably and appropriately, and finally scored 100 points.

Now, Yang Zuyi also encountered how good students, but dare not score 100 points. "If you want to hit the score, someone will question, what is the relationship between you and candidates?" Yang Zuyi thinks that today's selection mechanism The formalization is less simple and simple.

In 2013, Yang Zuyi and Zhao Dexin went to Xiamen University to participate in an academic conference and exchanged a paper jointly signed by the two. On the eve of the meeting, at 11 o'clock in the evening, Zhao Dexin called Yang Zuyi to the room.

Zhao Dexin found that there was a problem with a comment on this paper, so he asked Yang Zuyi: "Do you see the original text." Yang Zuyi said that he did not, how other people cited, "that person was wrong, the original text was not like this. "Zhao Dexin was very unhappy and asked Yang Zuyi to make a statement in a speech the next day to acknowledge the academic misconduct, and said that he would not sign in this paper.

"In that kind of occasion, this is more embarrassing." Yang Zuyi said, "About 90%of them are acceptable, but 10%really think others have attracted them, it is just a note."

In 2016, the 30th anniversary of the core journal "Research on Economic History of China", Yang Zuyi and Zhao Dexin collaborated to write a commemorative article for him. When the editorial department agreed to use the manuscript, Zhao Dexin believed that the manuscript did not reach his ideal state. Do not agree to publish. Yang Zuyi had to communicate with the editorial department of the magazine and rewritten the manuscript. It was finally used in the commemorative magazine that was launched for 31 years in 2017. "It's really hard to do, I was frying the pot at the time. Because there are fewer and fewer people who really devote themselves to research now, (everyone thinks) of course, the more the more papers, the better. I have already agreed to use it, in my opinion, then use it. "Yang Zuyi said that he also understood the teacher's adherence, and the teacher was a rigorous scholar.

[5] Time takes away the bad temper, but you can’t take it away

In recent years, Yang Zuyi obviously felt that Zhao Dexin was old. In the past, Zhao Dexin went to academic conferences across the country to learn about cutting -edge dynamics. But in the past three or four years, he no longer attended any meeting due to physical reasons.

People are old, and their temperament is much softer. Previously, Zhao Dexin changed the dissertation for students, all of which were negative. "It's like a person who is sick, it is to unload eight." Yang Zuyi said that at that time he was sitting next to Teacher Zhao. The pain on his face could not be covered. He often needed Zhou Xiuyu to stand up to break the deadlock.

During this time, the associate professor of Wuhan University of Science and Technology followed Zhao Dexin as a topic. Due to the age, the latter changed the argument into a disclosure. First, listen to the students' ideas, and then talk about her views. It is unchanged that an article still has to be changed three or four times to be recognized by Teacher Zhao.

For aging, Zhao Dexin was not sad. "I didn't expect that I could still take care of myself when I was 90 years old." He said with a smile. He still had many articles to write, and many views were not expressed.

Zhao Dexin's juniors were not around. Yang Zuyi often went to the teacher's house to help the teacher handle some mixed things. Yang Zuyi also gave Zhao Dexin a "rule" and far away from the far away for more than two hours, he wanted to report to him.

When Zhao Dexin was 70 years old, he held a symposium to the students to explain the source of his happiness. "My life is very happy. The source of happiness is mainly from three aspects. , Mainly because of the achievements of students; the third is his own scientific research achievements. "Twenty years later, he also said," It turns out that the three sources of my three are getting richer and richer. "

When I learned that Zhiwang was investigated, Zhao Dexin was calm. As a result, it was faster than expected, but there was no sense of people's hearts. In his past experience, suing Zhiwang was not extraordinary.

"Teacher Zhao just hopes that Zhiwang will come up with sincere rectification and re -put his thesis as a scholar. Teacher Zhao is very concerned about his academic achievements." Yang Zuyi said.

Time took away health, took away the bad temper, but could not take Zhao Dexin's dominance.

In the summer of the year, Yang Zuyi took Zhao Dexin to fish. How could the fish be hooked? Young people couldn't sit still and went back to the house early to rest. Zhao Dexin sat one afternoon, and it was not until the meal came to the table that he leaned away with a small fish with a long thumb.

Jiupai journalist Ma Jieying intern Shen Bing

[Breaking news] Please contact the reporter WeChat: linghaojizhe

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