Fang Zhimin entered the group in Shanghai, and the manuscript of "Cute China" was also the first edition in Shanghai. This new exhibition shows the unpopular bond of Martyr Fang Zhimin and Shanghai.

Author:Report Time:2022.08.02

Today, 100 years ago, Fang Zhimin joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Shanghai. Today, the "Cute China -Fang Zhimin Special Exhibition of the Republic" was officially opened in the four major memorials of the Communist Party of China. Fang Zhimin's "League Member Survey Form" and other literature historical materials were first exhibited in Shanghai for the first time.

"The puzzled bond of Fang Zhimin and Shanghai is a glorious page in the history of the Shanghai Revolution, which enriches the red culture of Shanghai." The relevant person in charge of the Youth League and Municipal Party Committee said that Fang Zhimin is a great communist warrior and an outstanding peasant movement leader. It is an outstanding representative of the Chinese Communists who died in the new democratic period. The spiritual realm and lofty political character reflected by the Communists represented by the Communists represented by Fang Zhimin, the blood of the spirit of the great party. Fang Zhimin came to Shanghai three times, not only joining the youth group in Shanghai, but also describing how Shanghai promoted him on the revolutionary road in the book "Cute China". At the same time, Shanghai is a place where its manuscript "Lovely China" is kept secretly under white horror, and the city that has been published for the first time after the founding of New China.

This exhibition is jointly organized by Shanghai and Jiangxi, divided into "Exploring and Save the Chinese Road -from Patriotic Students to Professional Revolutionary", "Outstanding Leaders of the Farmers Movement" "Outstanding Leaders of Farmers' Movement" " The founder of the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Revolution and the Red Ten Army "" The British Soul of the Blood -Instead of Souls -Strong and Unyielding, Martyrdom "," Harbor and the History of the Glory of the Communist Party of China ". The exhibition passed more than 200 historical pictures, as well as 16 document stamps in Fang Zhimin's manuscript, "Group Member Investigation Form" and "Pioneer", "Salvation Times" and "National Liberation Pioneer Fang Zhimin", showing Life.

Why did Fang Zhimin join the group in Shanghai?

At the exhibition site, Fang Zhimin's great -grandson Fang Hanhui conducted a guide to introduce how his great -grandfather took on the revolutionary road: In June 1922, Fang Zhimin, who was still studying at the nanjiu school in Jiujiang, learned that his family was unable to raise his tuition. "Just when I was in my mind, I sent a" pioneer "newspaper to a friend in Shanghai." "Pioneer" is the agency newspaper of the Chinese Socialist Youth League (S.Y.). At that time Essence Fang Zhimin "after seeing it, I admire its political proposition" and decided to "join S.Y.". Although the Chinese Socialist Youth League at that time had established group organizations in 18 provinces and cities across the country, under the dark rule of the Beiyang warlords, the Jiangxi party group organization was not established. Therefore, Fang Zhimin decided to end school life in advance and go to Shanghai to find the Chinese Socialist Youth League.

In July of that year, Fang Zhimin came to Shanghai for the first time and stayed for nearly two months. He met Zhao Xingnong, the Communist of the Gan, and knew Yu Xiusong, the executive committee member of the Chinese Socialist Youth League under the recommendation. After that, he went to the editorial department of the "Pioneer" as soon as he had time, Shi Cun Tong, the first secretary of the young youth group, and the pioneers of Marxism such as Cai Hesen and Gao Junyu became friends.

On August 2nd, Fang Zhimin officially joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Shanghai under the introduction of Zhao Xingnong and Yu Xiusong, and filled out the 17 -section "League Member Survey Form". Today, on this yellowed file page, the blue and black ink handwriting is still very clear. In the column of faith, he filled out "Mark Schri"; in the column of the status quo of socialism, he wrote that "the current society is deep and hate, except the revolution, no one he thinks." Later, on August 29th, Fang Zhimin returned to Nanchang with the mission of the Nanchang Cultural Book Club, which founded Marxism, and embarked on the road of professional revolutionary. On January 20, 1923, the Chinese Socialist Youth League of the Chinese Socialist Youth League with seven people such as Fang Zhimin and Zhao Xingnong was established at the Nanchang Cultural Book Club, and the Jiangxi Revolutionary Movement entered a new stage.

"Every time I talk about the history of my great -grandfather, I feel full of power. This is the story of a bloody young man under the guidance of the party organization, for the lifelong struggle of all mankind." Fang Hanhui said.

In 1956, the Central Archives received a number of archives of the Communist Party of China from the Communist Party of China from the Soviet Union, including Fang Zhimin and others' "League Member Investigation Form". This special exhibition is also the first time that this research Fang Zhimin's life and thoughts are exhibited in Shanghai. After watching this historical material, Xiao Du, a student of the Fudan Vanke Experimental School, who is about to be promoted in the third year, said that this has stimulated his willingness to join the group. As a young man in the new era, he must inherit the martyrs' will and build a better. Chinese struggle.

"It is in Shanghai that Fang Zhimin has opened a new path of life." Researchers in Jiangxi Province believed that Martyrs Fang Zhimin always adhered to his original mission and presented valuable lives for the revolution. Affected people's hero. And all of this starts with his joining the socialist youth group. The "Lovely China" written by Fang Zhimin in prison expresses his sincere emotions to the party, the cause of the revolution and the mother of the motherland. Clear expression. Therefore, this year on the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the delegation, this "League member survey form" was exhibited at this special exhibition, which is of great significance.

How does the Chinese draft such as "Cute China" come out and store in Shanghai?

"Friends! China is our mother. Do you think this mother is cute? I think you are the same opinion as me. They all think that this mother is quite cute and cute ..." At the opening ceremony, the four major memorial halls of the Communist Party of China "Little Red Flower" volunteer interprets with 20 young people from Jiangxi recite "Cute China" through the Internet. Young and innocent are full of power. In this exhibition, the 1954 version of the shadow print "Cute China" attracted people's attention. This collection published by Shanghai Publishing Corporation was the first Fang Zhimin published after the founding of New China. In February 1935, because of the traitor's report, Fang Zhimin was trapped, and he was brave on August 6. In these 6 months, he has successively wrote more than 10 documents such as "Cute China", "Poverty", "Summary of the Revolutionary Struggle" and "The words we died".

So how did his prison Chinese manuscript come out? According to Fang Hanhui, Fang Zhimin once entrusted many people to help him bring him the manuscript. Among them, it can be verified twice: once, the bloody youth, the guarding soldier Gao Jiajun asked his girlfriend Cheng Quanzhao to bring it to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; Hu Yimin, his prison friend and senior official of the Kuomintang, was sent to Shanghai. After several times, he was successfully delivered to the party organization and was preserved, including the manuscript of "Cute China".

In the second year of Fang Zhimin's sacrifice, Hu Yimin came to Shanghai after a bail, and found the wife of Zhang Naifang, the founder of the National Salvation Federation of the National Salvation Federation. But soon the French Concession's housing was passed on Zhang Naifang. After the consent of Song Qingling, the bearded baby immediately entrusted the Communist Party of China and Zhang Naifang's brother Zhang Qiuyang to send Fang Zhimin's manuscript to Song Qingling overnight. Later, Song Qingling transferred the manuscript to Feng Xuefeng from Yan'an. Feng Xuefeng followed the instrument of Pan Hannian, the head of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, and commissioned the cultural person to save Xie Yulu.

In 1939, Xie Yulu published "Fang Zhimin's Autobiography" in the name of Xia Society, and published "Poverty" and "Cute China" for the first time. In 1940, on the basis of Xiahe Society, Fang Zhimin left "Cute China", "Poverty", "Book of Comrades in Prison", "The words we died" with the commemorative article and integrated "National Liberation Pioneer Zhimin" One book is reprinted from Shanghai Shishe. These two books are the earliest Chinese drafts of the Chinese drafts of Fang Zhimin in China. After the liberation of Shanghai, Xie Yulu handed over the manuscript of the preserved Fang Zhimin to the organization. In 1951, Fang Zhimin's manuscript was published by Shanghai Publishing Company. The title was "Lovely China". This was the first Fang Zhimin published after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

At the opening ceremony, the descendants of Martyrs of Yu Xiusong and Fang Zhimin's descendants Fang Hanhui presented the "Cute China -Fang Zhimin's Manuscript" of the four major memorials of the Hongkou District Committee of the Communist Youth League and the CCP. This book was edited by the Jiangxi Fang Zhimin Research Association. In 2015, it was published by the People's Publishing House and Jiangxi Education Press. The book's income is currently known to all Fang Zhimin's manuscripts, with a total of more than 130,000 words.