As the main force of the uprising, the main force is the guide, participate in the armed battle, and obtain materials ... 140 firefighters participated in the Nanchang Uprising

On the bustling Zhongshan Road on the West Lake District of Nanchang City, there is a 111 -meter -high fire watching tower. Under the tower, the only fire rescue force named after the "August 1st" in the country -Bayi Fire Rescue Station. The famous red landmark of Nanchang -Nanchang Bayi Memorial Hall is in the jurisdiction of the Bayi Fire Rescue Station.

The Bayi Fire Rescue Station was established in 1949, and the history can be traced back to 1910. The little known is that in the team of the Nanchang Uprising in Bayi 1, one of the armed forces was composed of the "firefighters" of the year. On the eve of the establishment of the Army of Bayi, Jiangnan Metropolis Daily All -Media reporters visited Nanchang Fire Rescue Division and Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum to learn that the Bayi Fire Rescue Station had attended the Nanchang Uprising under the command of Zhu De. In the fire.

The picture shows the Jiangxi Grand Hostel in the early days of the founding of New China (the former site of the Bayi Nanchang Uprising Command)

Bayi Fire Rescue Station is the oldest grass -roots fire brigade station in Jiangxi

"The Bayi Fire Rescue Station was in front of the restructuring. It is the only active fire force named after the" Bayi "in the country, the Bayi Fire Squadron." The team station is responsible for the fire safety defense task of about 21 square kilometers and 340,000 people in the central urban area of ​​the provincial capital. It is one of the most historical grass -roots fire rescue teams with the oldest history, the most heavy task, and the highest frequency of the alarm.

The Jiangxi Fire Organization began in the late Qing Dynasty, and it has been more than a hundred years since it has been. It is the earliest official fire brigade in Jiangxi Province. According to historical records, the predecessor of the Bayi Fire Rescue Station can be traced back to the Nanchang Commercial Office Firefire Group, which was founded in 1910. In October 1910, the Jiangxi Patrol Police had a fire brigade, which was the initial initial of the Bayi Fire Rescue Station. In 1911, the first fire police team was formed on the basis of the Fire Fire Troupe. The team was in the general Zhenpo, and it was also the oldest grass -roots fire brigade station in Jiangxi Province.

Firefighters served as the guide in the Nanchang Uprising

"At that time, none of the former Nanchang Fire Police Team members of the Bayi Fire Rescue Station did not escape from wealth. "Said Liu Xiaohua, a historical material researcher at Nanchang Bayi Memorial Hall. According to the historical materials of the museum, the "Overview Table of the Party's Master and Influence by the Party before the Party", more than 400 people of the Nanchang Public Security Bureau Police Team participated in the uprising battle under the command of Zhu De and joined the 20th Army after the uprising.

According to the relevant records of the "Yearbook of the Internal Affairs and Police Police" and the relevant police information of the Jiangxi Provincial Archives, the number of firefighters should be more than 100 at that time, and it is estimated that there are 140 people. The security team and the fire brigade are familiar with the streets and buildings in Nanchang City. In the uprising, they are the guide for the main force, participated in armed battles, guarded the materials, and also assisted in capturing the guards of the Weiwei and rescued more than 100 revolutionary comrades arrested. Active role.

The People's Army has red fire genes

According to the historical records of the collection, after the start of the Bayi Nanchang Uprising, Peng Qianchen (who had participated in the instruction of the third worker armed uprising in Shanghai, and later members of the Central Military Commission of the Central Military Department) led the Ministry to occupy the Public Security Bureau and its whistle. The next day, he was appointed as the director and commander of the Public Security Bureau and the commander -in -chief of the Public Security Bureau. At that time, the firefighters cooperated with the workers' pension team to intercept the escape enemy forces on the city walls, patrolling public security, searching for disabled enemies, cracking down crimes, and saving fires in the urban area. In the cruel battle, six firefighters died unfortunately.

"The fire brigade's participation in the Nanchang Uprising is of great significance. It shows that the people's army forces form the construction of the fire brigade in the construction of the establishment of the establishment of the army. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment said that Nanchang was the local and the cradle of the people's army, and the fire brigade's participation in the Nanchang Uprising of Bayi was of great significance.

According to the History of China Fire Fighting, the People's Army's fire protection organization first appeared in the Long March of the Workers and Peasants Red Army in the 1930s. At that time, in order to cope with reactionary armed and agents, the Red Army formed the military fire brigade to strengthen the alert and patrol. The fire brigade participated in the Nanchang Uprising and was undertaken in an orderly manner with the subsequent Red Army fire protection organizations. The historical context was clear and historic, which added a valuable historical accumulation to the fire rescue team.

Source: Jiangnan Metropolis Daily All Media Reporter Li Qiao

Editor on duty: Fan Junjie

Duty review: Jinlu Yao

Editor -in -chief: Zhu Xiaohui

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