Knowing Cold Available in people's livelihood | Meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation first line of defense position creation action series reports ③

Meteorological disaster prevention and disaster mitigation first defense position work series reports ③

If you are a "Mai Ke" who runs in many places during the "Three Summer" period, click on the APP to accurately view the local meteorological information and machine collection progress; if you are a tourist who drives out of bad weather, you can receive early warning through your mobile phone. And road tips; if you are in the heavy rain red warning area, you can upload personal information with geographical location through the disaster emergency information platform to seek help ... Today, these cold and hot weather services around people make people feel that they feel that "Little Happiness" also reflects the "big leap" of meteorological disaster prevention and reduction level.

In "Little Happiness" and "Big Sound", the significant improvement of meteorological services is more and more refined. This is exactly the lively portrayal of the "people first, life first" theme practice activity in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "theme practical activity") in the solidity of the meteorological system.

Building a disaster defense line

——The Qiangji solid is practicing internal skills

In the first half of the year, the national meteorological department issued a total of 199,000 early warnings through the national emergency early warning information release system, an increase of 17.45%year -on -year. Under the situation of frequent frequent occurrence of extreme disaster weather, the quality of the national early warning information was stable and rose, with a correct rate of 99.99%. This is just a microcosm of the improvement of meteorological services. And this is the result of the concept of "people first and life first".

This year, the Emergency Management Department and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued a document requiring the red warning mechanism of the red warning of the responsible person at the grassroots level, which was deployed at the grassroots level. On June 22, a heavy rain red warning signal issued by the Meteorological Bureau of the Laoshan District of Chongqing City quickly "covered" 128 communities through the property WeChat work group, covering more than 60%of the population in the region. "The community is like the cells of the city. To do a good job of disaster prevention and mitigation of urban meteorology, you must start from a small place." Huang Jihong, director of the Meteorological Bureau of Laoshan District, said that after the red warning was released, all community property personnel quickly acted and eventually lost the loss caused by heavy rain. Greatly reduced.

In the early morning of June 23, the "Laoshan Property" (notification group) received the "heavy rain red warning" released by the meteorological department

The red early warning information can only strive as much time as possible for meteorological disaster defense at the hands of key characters at key nodes. At present, local high -level warning has changed from "asking people" to "active push." On May 1st, the major disaster process developed by the China Meteorological Administration's Public Meteorological Service Center (hereinafter referred to as the "Public Service Center") was quickly reminded of the application of the red warning SMS to the red warning SMS. While improving the timeliness of the early warning release, the person in charge of the Ministry of Emergency was missed Important early warning information. In addition, the smart network warning developed by the center releases robot "pre -police" can also provide WeChat group warning information automatic reminder services for emergency management and flood control and other relevant departments.

What if the public is in danger after the red warning is released? The public service center and Douyin Group created a meteorological disaster emergency early warning information intelligent sharing and mutual assistance platform. The platform automatically trigger operation when the red warning was released, and pushed early warning information to the public in the affected area. The public can also report on the platform or post help information.

This year is the year of the comprehensive risk of meteorological disasters. In many places, actively applying risk census results to provide solid support for the flood prevention in the basin. In the Pearl River Basin, the Guangdong Provincial Meteorological Bureau relying on the results of the risk risk of heavy rain disaster during the "Dragon Boat Water" period, to establish refined to town (street) and different duration of extreme precipitation reconstruction data sets, which basically achieved short -term extreme heavy precipitation. And the "early research, early identification, early warning" of the risk of secondary disaster. In the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the Meteorological Bureau of Shapingba District, Chongqing City enabled the cities based on meteorological monitoring and forecasting early warning, real -time stagnant water monitoring, traffic guidance screen and traffic signal lights as carriers, and target SMS sending cities. Avoid support for urban rainy days. Due to the significant benefits, the system was also introduced to other parts of the city.

With the steady advancement of the precise targeted pilot of early warning information, a more precise "emergency network" was pulled up across the country. Up to now, the Anhui Meteorological Department has completed the upgrading and transformation of the Early Warning Information Emergency Broadcasting System to improve the early warning release strategy; the accurate targeted release system of Hunan's early warning information information is seamlessly connected with the meteorological disaster warning service integrated platform, which has achieved a unit or township. Release of meteorological disaster early warning information; Guizhou early warning information accurate targeted release system special line has received mobile big data centers, which can accurately cover heavy rain and affect townships and avoid leakage of migrants; The forecast and early warning business platform is automatically connected to achieve accurate targeting of meteorological early warning information such as division intensity, region, time period, division, and heavy rain through the communication big data platform.

Guarding beautiful homes

——Expressing and avoiding Pratt & Piturative Livelihood

If the "first half" of meteorological services is to practice internal skills and continuously improve their business capabilities, "the second half" follows the demand and different from "people", and "people first" penetrates through the specific actions of services from all walks of life. Essence

Since the beginning of this year, the meteorological department has steadily promoted the special action of "early warning+key industries" to provide more than 84,000 customized early warning information for 1.5 million courier brothers across the country, reaching more than 90.47 million people; on June 1, "San Xia" Refined warning of the machine receipt reminds the product to be online. Relying on user positioning, more than 3 million people such as agricultural machinery hands and agricultural households such as agricultural machinery and large agricultural households can be accurately pushed in a day a day. Details of the machine collection meteorological reminder pushed on the agricultural machinery operation app/Zhao Dapeng

Not only "early warning+", the concept of "people first, life first" has been integrated into all aspects of the meteorological field, creating a personalized and customized "meteorological+" service.

——The full. Cheng Lijun, an advanced individual of food production in Chengwan Village, Daeye City, Hubei Province, guided rice production based on agricultural meteorological service information to achieve 1,700 pounds of rice production per mu, setting a record highest in history. Previously, during the growth stage of summer grain, when the meteorological departments of various places were close to key farmers, Miao Shi made a good weather service to promote the strong meteorological service to help achieve the "Longkou" and "worm mouth" to seize food. In mid -June, in Jun County, Henan, in the flood storage area, 300,000 acres of high -standard farmland wheat, which was broadcast for more than a month, "keep up" the growth progress under the accurate meteorological guidance to achieve a large harvest of 1,300 pounds per acre.

——The behavior. Extremely exactly the existing extreme weather has increased the adverse effect on traffic safety. This year, the China Meteorological Administration and the three departments of public security and transportation further optimized and improved the road section of 108 severe weather, and jointly issued relevant work solutions and technical documents with the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security. Task; jointly held a video training conference with the Ministry of Public Security to strengthen technical guidance and promote the comprehensive promotion of pilot experience and achievements. Since the pilot, the traffic disaster warning capacity has increased significantly, and the road traffic accident rate and mortality caused by severe weather have decreased significantly.

——In supply. This summer, my country has opened a variety of "burning roasting" models. The China Meteorological Administration has established a peak -summer energy -reserving service special class to strengthen the forecast and early warning services for high -impact periods for energy, and help the masses to cool the summer. In Tianjin, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has set up special posts to carry out "one -to -one" special services for power companies; in Chongqing, the "Zhitian · Smart Power Meteorological Service System" connects to the State Grid's Power Smart Cloud System of Chongqing Power Company. In response to real -time demand such as power generation, power transmission, and electricity consumption; in Suining in Sichuan, the meteorological department provides a forecast product of any point to 5 kilometers × 5 kilometers in the next 7 days to help the power supply and demand balance during high temperature.

Meteorological early warning timeliness and accuracy are continuously improved, meteorological services continue to expand application scenarios to meet the needs of a better life. The vivid practice of the work of defense positions is being transformed into the actual benefits of profit -seeking, moisturizing and moisting people's lives, and will also inject strong impetus into the high -quality development of the meteorological meteorological.

Produced by China Meteorological Administration Xuanke Center (China Meteorological News Agency)

Author: Wu Hui

Edit: Yang Shenglan

Review: Duan Haoshu

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