Agricultural students after the retreat: hardship, luck and unknown choices

Author:Jinan Times Time:2022.08.02

"I studied in a mess" and "I didn't expect to be accepted", and they became students of the Agricultural University.

There is basically no summer vacation in farmers. If you are lucky, you can leave half of the winter vacation. They need to run with crops, not only the creature clocks, but some of them are like migratory birds, north and south.

The schedules of agricultural students are surprisingly consistent. Departing before 7 o'clock in the morning, in order to start on time at 8 o'clock, after 10 o'clock in the evening, they have their own time. In the scorching sun, Li Feng was "strong media" for corn, put on a paper bag for corn, "prevent corn from falling in love", and the sun carved a "black bracelet" between sunscreen sleeves and gloves. Li Feng often comforts himself.

This summer, after the "enrollment reduction" taken by Ding Xigong, a student of Yunnan Agricultural University, the agricultural students swiped the network with the image of "suffering". Several farmers told Xinhuanghe reporters that many of them have the habit of recording agricultural life and publishing short videos. It's not for humor, but to let more people truly understand this basic subject.

Farmer student Zhou Mo

Over time, the agricultural students returned to the calmness of the past. In addition to hard work day after day, he is always worried that his crops will be stunned and humane. Even though they can graduate firmly, the employment situation once confused them.

People see the "romance" of agricultural students, under the blue sky and white clouds, the breeze. What farmers want to know is that after the food and vegetables in the base are harvested, they can gain something.

Ning Tao heard in the planting base that there were peers to cultivate new cucumbers and obtained certification by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Later, the company was established to sell high -quality cucumber seeds to sell high prices. He is successful in his career. In the face of employment, Ning Tao, who learned vegetable planting, has a way out to go to the pig farm to do environmental protection management in the park.

Raising pigs and planting vegetables is always going to the ground.

Run with corn

This summer, Li Feng spent again at the planting base. Summer is busy than usual, and you want to take a vacation, corn is not allowed.

Li Feng is a graduate student at Qingdao Agricultural University. The professional direction is corn breeding. Summer is in Qingdao, Dongying, Zibo, and winter in Hainan. At the end of May, the soil was turned at the base in the north, and the mechanized operation was once sown. Weeding medicine in July, pollination in August, and harvest in October. After the corn is accepted artificially, it is dry to record the growth of corn ears and organize the seeds. From December to March of the following year, the instructor took them to plant corn in Hainan. In December, fascinating in January of the following year, and harvest in March. He counted his "schedule", and after a year, there was almost no complete long holiday.

In the past few days, Li Feng's main work is to "talk about the media" for corn. The male ears of the corn have pollen, and the female ears have filaments. Before the filament grows, put on a paper bag for corn to "prevent corn from falling in love freely." In the future, the corn will be artificially pollinated.

Crops are the treasures on the heart of the agricultural students. Li Feng heard that a few years ago, the 苜蓿 of the teachers and students in the school was taken away a lot. "This also shows that the crickets they planted are really delicious." Later, in order to keep the experimental results, the professional teachers were special Plant some for everyone to pick.

When this year, the planting base was severe, and Li Feng was worried about whether there was water irrigation after the sowing. Later, it was found that in the future of the rainy season, in order to catch up with precious rainfall, they worked overtime, and finally rushed to the first rainfall to make 30 acres of materials on demand. Later, Qingdao had many heavy rain in many days. "I didn't expect that the planting base was waterlogging, and the corn did not grow high."

Li Feng looked at a messy plantation place, full of "extension". "It is really difficult to do agriculture. He is afraid of waterlogging and drought. He has a strong wind, and his heart is trembling." Because of his high terrain, his corn land was preserved, and other students were not so lucky. The 15 acres of fields of Li Feng's 15 acres of fields were not spared, and more than half of the crops had flooded. "In the hot summer, the heart is really cool."

"Utilization" in the experiment

Li Feng's undergraduate major is mechanical, and graduate students across the exam. It is very hard to plan a research in farmland. He had psychological expectations before applying for the exam. When he really devoted herself to the day after day, he was still "unexpected."

For Zhou Mo, who studied undergraduate at Shandong Agricultural University, the four -year agricultural school time has become accustomed to the life in the land. He has just been admitted to his graduate student and has no summer vacation. Agriculture is divided into two directions, cultivation and breeding. He chose the corn cultivation in the cultivation direction, and made corresponding measures by predicting the climate, and the core purpose was to make crops high.

Zhou Mo is accustomed to life in the land

Zhou Mo said that Li Feng believes that the hard work of agricultural life is beyond expectations, which is related to the breeding major he chose. In contrast, the cultivation direction is slightly easier.

This summer, Zhou Mo lived in the farm across the school. After the experimental results were re -inventory every night, the next morning, I took an hour car to spray solvents in their own test fields. Summer is the season when corn grows, working, sampling, and saving samples in the ground. In winter, Zhou Mo does not have to go to the south like Li Feng. He doesn't live much in the ground. He can do experiments indoors, analyze data, and have a relatively complete winter vacation.

Zhou Mo

In the video of Ding Xiong, a student of Yunnan Agricultural University, there were many large -scale machinery. In fact, in the actual production of agricultural students, the degree of mechanization was not high. For example, when Zhou Mo spray pesticides for corn, you can use the drone to spray. However, most of the time, he needs to perform manual operation by himself. Agent students with breeding are lower. Taking Li Feng's corn breeding direction as an example, sowing and pollination requires manual operation. "Each variety is sowing for three or five meters, and each line is different. You need to sow the seedlings. When planting, operate with the dependent decks and lines to stroke communities." During the experiment, many "useless work" will be done. Last year, Li Feng and his classmates were equipped with more than 1,000 varieties in Hainan, and each variety needed three elements. Due to the different light and land fertility, only one of them will be charged when harvesting. With less, more often, you need to plant nine lines, even more.

When breeding corn, weighing water and not too early. Start at 8 am, busy until 4 pm. It lasted 20 days, and it was not heavy, but it was tired. Last year, Li Feng spent the year in Hainan, with high humidity and eczema continued throughout winter. The ultraviolet rays are also strong, and the gap between sunscreen sleeves and gloves did not take sunscreen, and later became a "black bracelet". "Bad and hot in the field, they are all gritted, really hard."

The results need a little luck

Agricultural students in the breeding direction, even in winter and summer, are constantly farming. In just a few years of research, it is difficult to obtain results. The birth of new varieties requires a few years of trial and error.

"Actually, I have made preparations for the three years of graduate students for the final breeding results." Li Feng said that before graduation, the new varieties that tutors led students to study can cultivate success, which is extremely lucky. "Of course, I am impossible. In the past three years, I can only help the instructor to complete the preliminary work.

Li Feng described that he was just the beginning of cultivating new varieties. His mentor has been breeding for more than 20 years, and has cultivated two new domestic varieties. "This is already a teacher with better results." The breeding, screening, and new combinations were matched with a new combination. After experiments in different localities, the certification was successful after layer of review. Li Feng calculated that ten years is the average duration of cultivating new varieties.

The long breeding cycle has caused very few individuals who really rely on traditional breeding, and Ning Tao feels deeper about this. He is the second student of China Agricultural University. The research direction is vegetable facilities agriculture. (That is, the use of engineering technical means to make a modern agricultural method for high -efficiency production of animals and plants.) During the graduate student, he stayed in the suburbs of Beijing. The application in the middle is better.

According to Ning Tao, because breeding requires a large number of manpower, material and financial resources, most of the breeding is the company in the market. After years of hard work, a team has returned to the company after breeding new varieties. New seeds must be reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry before they can be sold before they can be sold.

Ning Tao knew a colleagues who made money by breeding. Lao Zhao was in his 50s. When he was young, he worked in agricultural companies for many years and had rich breeding experience. After leaving, he cultivated a new type of cucumber and was certified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry. Later, Lao Zhao set up a company and did not need to hire employees. He sold high -quality cucumber seeds to sell high prices, which was very popular with the market.

In the breeding industry, experience is essential, and lucky blessing is especially important. "Many times, there are not rewards for hard work. Some people may have done new varieties after more than ten years, and they succeed after a few years."

Entry is an accident

Lao Zhao, is undoubtedly the best in the agricultural industry. Ning Tao talked about him, in addition to envy, there were some helplessness. "People think that agronomy is a popular major, and keeps praise under the video of agricultural studies. In fact, they only see the appearance."

Both Ning Tao and Zhou Mo's study agronomy are "accidents". This is the fourth volunteer that Ning Tao applied for the exam. "I did not expect to be admitted." His family in rural Henan, dealing with crops from a young age, and his parents who planted a lifetime opposed him to study agronomy. "They couldn't figure it out. What can I do in the future? "I do n’t accept it, facing the file," I am stunned. "Zhou Mo is the same." I can only say that I do n’t exclude this major. "Ning Tao's undergraduate class 30 people, only the two people's college entrance examination volunteers reported In the agricultural school, there are Ning Tao, and everyone else is adjusted.

Ning Tao

Ning Tao found that at the graduate stage, there were not a few people who took the agricultural majors, Li Feng was an example. When preparing to take the postgraduate entrance examination, he considered that the score line of the agricultural majors was the lowest, and finally chose to cross the test from the mechanical major. Ning Tao's graduate sister's subject of science finance, in order to be able to admit to 985 universities and follow the majors of agriculture. "However, in the end, she was still found by the undergraduate major. The 985 college diploma was knocking on the stepping tiles, and there was a economic professional background in the undergraduate. I took a few relevant certificates and entered the finance. In Beijing, two years of graduation, an annual salary of 200,000."

Ning Tao works in farmland

Under the short videos of Agricultural student life released by Ning Tao, there will always be students who want to learn agriculture to consult the industry to him. He will persuade those families who are not wealthy children to "take the exam carefully". For students who are really interested in agricultural, his suggestion is to "learn doctors and enter colleges." Compared to Li Feng who cross -examination, for the undergraduate stage, for the undergraduate stage, for the undergraduate stage For Ning Tao and Zhou Mo, who have been exposed to the real agricultural student life, recalling those days when applying for the exam, the deepest feeling they feel is "I don't understand themselves and do not understand the profession." If they come again, they may think seriously again One, the system understands what agricultural studies are learning and what you can do in the future. "I will never regret it in the future."

Turn career or stay behind

After graduating from agricultural students, there are not many people who continue to cultivate their majors. Among the classmates of Ning Tao's undergraduate class, half of the postgraduate entrance examinations, half of the job, when they first graduated, the work of two classmates was related to agronomy. Now there is only one left. The monthly salary is 4,000 yuan. Li Feng paid attention to Qingdao's employment market for a while, and most of the graduate salary of agricultural majors was around 4,000 yuan.

In Beijing, Ning Tao also found counterpart work. A vegetable company's planting management post, doing soil -free cultivation, focusing on high -end consumer groups. All planting facilities are introduced from the Netherlands. Ning Tao can go to the technical management of the park, which is very matched with his vegetable facility agriculture. "I still like it myself, but the salary is too low to join the job." Ning Tao explained that the knowledge of graduate students can increase the production and improve the quality of agricultural products. In terms of, the impact is not great, not enough to pay the high salary of farmers. "

The instructor also introduced a similar job for Ning Tao. He did technical management on the farm. He stayed in the suburbs of Beijing with a monthly salary of 5,000 yuan. "In fact, the technology required for this job is not high, and undergraduates can do it, and graduate students are generally unacceptable."

Next year, Li Feng and Ning Tao will graduate, and they will start paying attention to work opportunities. Li Feng wants to stay in Shandong. "Interest of science machinery, also studied management, coupled with the experience of three -year agricultural graduate students, there will always be a job suitable for me." Ning Tao longed for the south to live, with a graduate degree of 985 colleges and universities. He It is still optimistic about your work prospects. He also has a way out to go to the pig farm to do environmental protection management in the park. The girlfriend of the same major has joined a pig farm in Henan, and has a serious overtime, but can get a monthly salary of 15,000. "What the company is looking at is our high quality, and the construction of the pig farm will be trained uniformly. Even if they are not very satisfied with the city, this is the highest salary job." Big)