If you don’t make up the lesson, can you let your child do the owner of the summer vacation

If you don’t make up the lesson, can you let your child do the owner of the summer vacation

Author: Reporter Yang Yan, a correspondent of the newspaper, Han Ruoli

After the "double reduction", the second summer vacation arrived. Since the implementation of the "double reduction" policy in July last year, off -campus training governance has achieved phased results. Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice that the deployment of off -campus training and governance of the summer of 2022, emphasizing that the invisible mutation of the disciplinary training institutions of the summer period should be strictly launched, and the training institutions for preschool children aged 3 to 6 to carry out discipline training in illegally, Non -disciplinary training institutions have occurred in excessive scope of discipline training.

However, in the spring semester, there are many episodes. Some parents are worried that under the teaching of online classes, the children's knowledge will not be able to master it, and during the summer vacation, they will have the idea of ​​replenishment.

On the one hand, we must consolidate the implementation of the "double reduction" results, and on the other hand, we must meet the normal learning demands of parents and children. How should we balance this? The reporter started an interview on this issue.

Strengthen supervision and speed up off -campus training legislation

Some time ago, the announcement of the results of the entrance examination caused a lot of discussions. Two children of Beijing parents Qu Jing (pseudonym) have just graduated from elementary school and a fifth grade of elementary school. He said: "As soon as the results of the high school entrance examination come out, the competition is still fierce when you see so many excellent children. Want to take a good high school, do you have to make up for the lesson ... "In addition to the quality courses of sports and programming, Qu Jing also reported to the child's summer preparatory class to" learn some knowledge in advance. "

During the interview, the reporter found that although most parents have realized the importance of reducing the burden of children off -campus, some parents still have ambiguous attitudes towards the tuition class. Some parents said that "more than one place is in the re -class". Most of the re -class locations are small tuition classes issued by teachers of tuition institutions in the past.

"Disciplinary training institutions have invisible mutations in violations of regulations." Why is there a trend of germination?

Xue Haiping, a professor at the School of Education of the Capital Normal University, is committed to studying extracurricular tutoring for students all year round. He believes that from the perspective of the supply side, there are still situations where supervision is not in place and incomplete governance; from the perspective of demand, schools in some places in some places After class service cannot accurately meet the needs of parents and children, parents will germinate the idea of ​​reporting to the tuition class.

What method should we take to prevent disciplines and non -disciplinary off -school training courses "invisible mutation illegal classes"? Xue Haiping suggested that the education administrative departments of various places should rely on the network network governance system to establish and improve the joint inspection working mechanism. During the summer vacation, you can adopt "daily inspection+night inspection" and "joint inspection+sampling inspection" to strengthen inspections on off -school training institutions. Education administrative departments at all levels can jointly use information technology to expand the coverage of online training and supervision, and inspect online discipline training institutions and key website platforms.

Xue Haiping said that the education administrative departments at all levels should also be combined with market supervision and other departments to classify and manage non -disciplinary training institutions, and continue to strengthen the supervision and inspection of non -disciplinary training prices and the control of non -disciplinary training advertisements to prevent the supervision and inspection of non -disciplinary training prices to prevent the prevention of non -disciplinary training. False propaganda, malicious price increases and other illegal operations. Information such as reporting telephones and electronic mailboxes should be announced. The issues of various types of illegal training and "invisible mutation" should be investigated and dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations, and the "black and white list" of the institution will be updated in a timely manner to openly expose typical cases to strengthen the warning role.

In addition, Xue Haiping believes that the legislative process of off -campus training and supervision should be accelerated to enhance legal constraints. “《教育部2022年工作要点》提出，要推动校外培训监管立法，加强执法力量，提升执法能力，抓好执法巡查。因此，政府应积极探索并颁布《校外培训管理条例》，将党中央、 The policies and spirit of regulatory standards in off -campus training documents issued by the State Council rose to laws and regulations, and promoted the "double reduction 'policy to truly land and return to education fairness. At the same time, in response to the current problem of" invisible mutation "of off -campus training institutions, the government needs to amend the" Chinese People's People's People The Republican National Office Education Promotion Law increases the special terms of off -campus training or increase the special legislation of off -school training, so that off -campus training supervision has legal effect. "

Do a good job of online and offline connection to improve the quality of students' learning

Due to the repeated epidemics some time ago, the effects of online teaching have worried some parents: less teachers and students communicate, less supervision of students, "Will the atmosphere and motivation of learning weaken?"

Xue Haiping believes that online teaching has higher requirements for students' autonomous learning ability, so the online learning effect of some students is not ideal. In the online teaching mode, teachers cannot communicate face -to -face with students, and it is difficult to grasp the real situation of students' learning. These factors will cause parents to worry about their children's learning quality and effect.

"To do online and offline connection to improve the quality of students' learning." Xue Haiping believes that under the circumstances of the epidemic prevention and control, schools and teachers must be prepared to do a seamless switch between online teaching and offline teaching. For offline teaching, teachers can carry out stratified teaching in targeted way, and try their best to improve the quality of learning. At the same time, students should be used to evaluate students with flexible and diverse evaluation standards. Remember to rank at every turn, and label students with scores to combat students 'learning enthusiasm and trigger parents' tension.

Xue Haiping said that teachers can use online video and fun games to maximize stimulation of students' learning interest, give full play to the subjective initiative of students, not only to the whole, but also take into account the characteristics of students. Teachers should make full use of the time of after -school service, and form a targeted counseling solution based on clear grasp of students' learning situation, choose the appropriate form of counseling, or answer difficulties, or expand and improve And to give positive encouragement and incentives in a timely manner to rule out parents' doubts and concerns. From the perspective of the professor of the Institute of Curriculum and Teaching of East China Normal University, the home, seal control, monitoring, and various social information related to epidemic prevention measures will affect students' learning. The changes in life brought by the epidemic are quite difficult for many children. At the same time, they must also take part in certain learning tasks. In this environment and learning environment, many children are more psychological.

"In this case, the first thing parents should do to help their children relieve psychological pressure and keep them mentally healthy and good attitude. Under the condition of conditions permit, some activities that have nothing to do with learning can be arranged in summer vacation, such as see a look at it. Movies, relatives and friends, go around for a short vacation. People are not machines. After half a year of tightness, they need to relax properly. You must know that psychological health is the basis, otherwise all learning efficiency and learning effect will not be able to talk about it. "Gao De Sheng said.

Gaode Sheng believes that parents are understandable for their academic performance. "The summer vacation is relatively long, and it is unrealistic to not study at all. You can organize students to learn mutual assistance and learn together. This arrangement can solve the difficulties of children's loneliness at home on the one hand. , Improve together. "

Homes and schools cooperate, let children have the autonomy of holidays

As soon as the summer vacation, Peng Gang (a pseudonym) reported the summer summer camp for the third grade of school, "equivalent to military training for children. In addition to daily training, children must stack the quilt, wash clothes, and exercise his self -care ability." Essence In addition to cultivating children's hard -working and hard -working physical training, Peng Gang also prepared the reading training of four masterpieces for the child, "strive to check in every day."

The summer vacation is not long. To let the child spend a peaceful and happy summer vacation, the home -school society is still needed to cooperate.

Xue Haiping believes that the school can design the "Five Education Integration" characteristic summer vacation operations. The study design is a combination of practical assignments that meet children's physical and mental health development, strengthen written assignments and practical operations, and promote the comprehensive development of students.

According to the requirements of the new curriculum standards, Nanjing Ruijin North Village Elementary School creatively designed a cross -disciplinary integrated holiday operation. With the theme of "Children's Eyes Viewing Qinhuai", the operation was systematically designed as the six major sections, namely the red Qinhuai, the red Qinhuai, the Shuxiang Qinhuai, Digital Qinhuai, Yi Yun Qinhuai, Healthy Qinhuai and Food Qinhuai. For example, the "Shuxiang Qinhuai" section allows children to understand the history and culture of Qinhuai through reading and visiting, and make hand accounts to record their feelings, and cleverly blend the Chinese subjects and art disciplines.

In addition to the effective arrangements of the school, Xue Haiping believes that in terms of society, all localities can fully use public welfare education venues such as the Junior Palace, Science and Technology Museum, Library, Gymnasium, Museum, and Sports Stadium to attract parents and children to participate in practical education activities , Let the children spend a safe and fulfilling summer vacation; the community can integrate resources of all parties, try to carry out summer vacation public welfare courses, such as: sports activities, reading guidance, interest expansion, homework guidance, psychological health education and other courses. Entering the community, provide free volunteer services for families in need; the community can also organize recruitment volunteers, start a left -behind children's love custody class, and provide children with free reading, learning, calligraphy and calligraphy creation and other environments.

The reporter sorted out and found that many places are carried out summer sports, reading and other activities. In 2022 of Yongtai County, Fujian Yongtai County, the "Little Trusty Training Course" and "Small Library Administrator Experience Class" have opened. Children can participate in training activities for free and voluntarily to cultivate their sense of social responsibility. Changsha City, Hunan, has opened sports training activities for primary and secondary school students in the city. Skiing, skating, football, basketball, etc., whether it is zero -based or mastered elementary and middle school students who have mastered certain skills can participate.

"The school should let go, return the students and parents for the summer vacation, so that the students can get the true dominance of the summer vacation, so that they can design and arrange their own summer vacation. Parents must also communicate with their children. On the basis of scientific and reasonable basis Respect the child's right to arrange their own summer vacation, so that children can grow better through such autonomous arrangements. "Gao De Sheng believes," Many children usually learn more about their learning arrangements and have no time to do hobbies. Activities, this can improve children's literacy and ability, help children explore their potential, and find love. "

(Reporter Yang Yan, a correspondent of the newspaper, Han Ruoli)

【Edit: Ye Pan】

- END -