Putian officials in the Song Dynasty and the "Haisi" of the Nine Days Mountain praying for wind

Nine -day mountain, located in the western suburbs of Quanzhou, Fujian, is an important part of Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area. There are 78 sections of the cliff stone carvings on the nine -day mountain. Among them, the "Maritime Silk Road" praying wind stone carvings 10 sections are particularly precious. It records the winter sent from the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty to the second year of Xianchun (1174-1266) in the winter The situation of praying wind. These prayers of the wind and stone carvings clearly describe the time, place, participants' names, and the "car and horse traces of their courts, the water and land are charged with their stubbornness, and the objects of their lives do not know the hundreds of counts."

Quanzhou is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It belongs to the Pacific monsoon area. When the southwest monsoon is scraped on the April, May, and June of the lunar calendar every year. And when the northeast wind is scraped in the ten, 11th and December of the lunar calendar, the sea ships or waichai in Quanzhou Port will go to the sea by the oriental monsoon. Therefore, there is a saying of "North Wind Navigation Hainan Wind".

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the government encouraged the leaders of the Fan merchants to encourage the coming to the spring. Every spring, summer, autumn and winter, the senior officials of the Quanzhou Prefecture and the Municipal Shipping Department were held at Yanfu Temple and Zhaohui Temple on the southern foot of the nine on the ninth day. "Winter condemnation and summer return" twice prayed for the wind ceremony, worship the sea gods, and pray to King Tongyuan to give the wind, so that the merchants can go to the sea to return to peace and smooth sailing. Yidian was chaired by Quanzhou County Shou, Nanwai Zongzong, and promoted the city ship. After praying the wind, he still wrote Wenle Shi to remember. Among them, there are 5 sections of Xinghua Army (now Putian City) people who participated in the cliffs of praying. Bleak

The Southern Song Dynasty Lin Yan and other prayers

It is located on the east of the southern foot of Shandong Peak on the nine -day cliff, south, Zhengshu, the cliff is 185 cm high, widely 78 cm, the word diameter is 13 cm, 5 lines, and the lines of 15 words (14 words each at the end of the tail). The stone carvings are more weathered, and there are 3 cracks on the stone surface. Wen Yun: "The Ship Chief prayed in the Tongyuan Temple, and the sacrifice was completed. , Han Jun, Zhi Zhigang, Zhao Shanzheng. In winter and October, five members: Zhao Boyi, Hu Changqing, Han Jun, Zhao Shanzheng, Zheng Yisun. "

This is a stone carving that records the wind in the summer (April) and winter (October) in the Southern Song Dynasty (15 years, 1188). Participants who prayed for the wind were different.

Lin Yan, the word Zifang, the son of Lin Xiaoge, Yiyimen, Putian County, Xinghua Army (now belongs to Licheng District, Putian City). In the twenty -first year of Shaoxing (1151), he was awarded the main book of Fujian County. In Longxing (1163-1164), Ren Fuqing County. "Fuqing County Chronicle" contains: "(he) is sensitive to politics, and is referred to as clearly. Every punishment is right, and the words must be made up. In the middle, he was promoted to Zhangzhou to participate in the army. "Xinghua Mansion" contains: "Ding is hard, take care, and call it again. '. Also said' soldiers are strong and wealthy, and those who are obtained by people have the hearts of people.

Later, he entered the secretary province, and Xiu Xiu's "ZTE Society". "(Lin) to the county, the tailoring soldiers should use the law to replace the money to the money, the people's morality." Promoted to the judge of Guangdong Changping Tea Salt and Guangdong Transfer. Later, he was transferred to Jiangxi's transshipment judge. Three hundred of self -proclaimed people. Quanzhou lacks guards, and Xiaozong asked a person to make up for a wind in the class.

In the twelfth year of Chunxi (1185), he served as Zhizhou, Quanzhou. "Quan (state) is the prevails, and the lawsuit is in the court, and there is no stay in the court. The deserted administration is held. "Jinjiang County Chronicle" contains: "(He) is greedy for the Qing Dynasty, except for the unknown science of Zhuyi, and the stagnation is not stagnant. The Secret Pavilion and Fujian Road Transferred Officer, "Shen Lingting Prefecture has no amount of scriptures, total money, etc., and Miaomi, two counties of Ninghua and Taining. color".

In the first year of Shaoxi (1190), Song Guangzong ascended the throne to worship the Ministry of Officials Langzhong. Soon, Ren Zhihuanzhang Pavilion and Jiangdong transshipment deputy envoy. "Eight Min Tongzhi" said: "Playing Guangde, Jianping, and buying more." Later, he changed to Qingyuan Zhifu. In the dynasty, the doctor and the Zhihui Pavilion knew Fuzhou, and built the "four thousand feet in the city", died in Fuzhou, sixty -three years. The historian commented on him: "Although the officials are not prohibited, they are divided by the festival, and they have the sound of the sound; 》 Twenty volumes.

Southern Song Zhangzheng and other praying stones

It is located on the lower layer of the south of the Shanxi Peak Stone Carving Group on the nine -day, east -direction, Zhengshu, the cliff height of 247 cm, a wide range of 136 cm, a diameter of 9 cm, 8 lines, 22 words (the sixth line of 21 words, the last line 17 words). The stone carvings are more weathered. There are several words that are blurred and difficult to identify. Wen Yun: "Jiading Guiwei (16 years, 1223) Meng Xia, 26th, Wuxu, Dongyang Zhang Jingzheng, Shouchun Wei □ Uncle, Shanxi Yang Shixun Yuan Gong, San Mountain Lin Li Xingzhi, the county people stayed in Yuan Gui Gui In the middle of the holding, where the Cang is often, he □ Chen Yimanqing, Wang Yan Guang lived in Wang Yan, Qingzhang Zhengqing, Kunfu, and the uncle of the sentence, the Jiahe Lu, and the Huang Yongde Yan, the ink Yu Daqing, Together, the rooftop should be the sister -in -law, Kaifeng Zhao Ruqi thousands of miles, the three mountains and the official Qingyu, the Sanshan south of the south, praying to the wind under the Zhaohui Temple, because it will be in Yanfu, climbing the stone Buddha, visiting the hidden hidden, visiting the hidden hidden Jun Ting, take the ancients and return to ancient times. The period is not. In the fourth year of Shaoxi (1193), he served as a scholar, and Jiading was served as Zhi County, Nan'an.

Huang Yan, virtue, Xinghua Army Putian County (now Putian City), is unknown.

Uncle Liu Hui, there is no words. The Xinghua Army Putian County (now Putian City) was born in Jiading.

Southern Song Yizhong and others praying wind stone carvings

It is located on the lower layer of the south of the Shanxi Peak Stone Carving Group on the nine -day, east direction, orthopedic book. The cliff is 225 cm high, 150 cm wide, 15 cm in diameter, 8 lines, 13 words (10 words at the last line). The stone carvings are more weathered and have a lot of cracks, but the handwriting is clear. Wen Yun: "The eunuch Yan Qing Yan Yizhong, prayed to the southern wind of the ship, Zunyi Code also. The Ti Ship Temple Liu Kesun prayed, and he saved it. He was also a gift. Don't drive Lu Tong's father, the left -wing power army Chen Shicai, the curtain Zhao Mu Chongzheng, Yin Xue Ji Liang also follows the ancestral affairs. , 1243) Meng Xiayi is also ugly. The bookmaker is the same. "

Liu Kexun, the word is not competitive, No. Xishu, Liu Kezhuang's brother, Xinghua Army Putian County (now Putian City). With his father's appointment, replenishing the inheritance Lang, Jianhaikou Town, Sand Town, and Raising Gutian Ling. Before he knew Chaozhou, he was looking for the promotion of Fujian Shipbuilding (resident Quanzhou). During his tenure, "It is strictly forbidden to buy it from Fan Shang, Mingyu Fan Shang, Fan Shang's hearing the wind and the wind, and the overall increase." It is also among the integrity officials. He was poor in his life, and he was in praise from poetry, Ye Shi and other.

Xue Jiliang, the word is rumored, Xinghua Army Xinghua County (now Putian City). The ancestral Xue Yuan Xiao Yin, Chunyou served as Nan'an Zhixian, and wrote a poem collection "Thousands of Forest Manuscripts".

Southern Song Xie Ye and other prayers

It is located on the middle of the south of the Shanxi Peak Stone Carvings, east -direction, orthopedic book. The cliff is 295 cm high, 206 cm is wide, and the word diameter is 16 cm. The stone carved cracks at 3 or four, and the rest are well preserved. Wen Yun: "Baoyou Dingyi (five years, 1257) under the mid -winter winter, the county defended the rooftop, Xie Yingyun, because of Qifeng Zhaohui Temple, invited Zongzheng Tianshui Zhao Shi to east, and the general manager Shouyang Ji Zhi and Zi Zi, don't drive aunt, don't drive aunt, don't drive aunt Su Zhao Menglong's father, Wuyang Fangcheng Sun Mengzhong; Jinjiang Zai San Mountain Peng Yan Daofu, Nan'an Zaishan Wangguang Weng Wengju, Quanlou Sanshan Lu Wenyu Congzhou, Jian Shi Yu Zhang Li Hongmo, Xifeng, exploring stone points, finding Buddhas to find Buddhas The ruins of the rock, visiting the old tour of Junmo, Yongmei Yongmei Bamboo Spring Stone, returning to the day. "

Fang Chengsun (1214-1261), the word Meng Zhong, the son of Fang Dadong, the Xinghua Army Putian County (now Putian City). "Xinghua Mansion" contains: "Shao can be written, and those who write about it. Chunyou seven years (1247). After Fuling, he imprisoned Qin Yue's descendants and channeled Shi Songzhi to thank the world. " "Zun Li Su Su, make a handsome show.

The rank is full, and the prison rewarding the house. In addition to the Huaixi System Division officials, they were entered as the Guozi Supervisor. "School art Nangong, you can't get angry with business theory." Qian Tong judged Nanjianzhou and changed Quanzhou Tong. "There will be a fate to guard the decent, and the officials who dance the dances will not succeed." The senior official of the Huaixi System Division, "Said the crowd of the river, govern the law, and do it.

Later, Shao Wujun was known, "Shao Wu Sui Sanyi, Mengzhong's festival, followed by the unjust, soft and vulgar, and advocated Confucianism. Looking for the secretary of the secretary, Jingding died in September in the second year (1261), 48 years old. He is the author of "Tongjian Table Micro Cave".

The historian commented on him: "(Fang) In the early years of Mengzhong, he only took the breath, which was both modesty. Like the Tao, and like a Tao, Meng Zhong sought to make up for self -results, and the end. "

Fang Chengsun in the Southern Song Dynasty and other praying stones

It is located at the northernmost tip of the Shanxi Peak Stone Carved Group, east -direction, Zhengshu, with a cliff height of 240 cm, a wide range of 170 cm, a diameter of 16 cm, 8 lines, 12 words (second line 2 words). There are many stone carvings cracks, and the weathering is more serious. Wenyun: "Baoyou Wuwu (six years, 1258) in April, Putian Fang Chengsun, was designed to take the county and the ship. Sanshan Peng Yan, Wang Guangweng, and Zhao Shi turned, Yuzhang Li Hongmo in the same meeting, followed the story. Shi Nong looked at the merits, and prayed with rain, the petals were happy, and the rimmed. "

One year after engraving, in April of Baoyou six years (1258), it was just appointed Fang Chengsun, who was just appointed as the eighteen days of the city's shipping and the city, and came to Yanfu Temple to pray for the wind and pray for rain.The ceremony was not over, Gan Lin followed, and the stone was engraved with chronicle.Participants are basically the same year.However, the previous paragraph is "Gusu Zhao Menglong", and this paragraph is used as "Kaifeng Zhao Menglong". It can be seen that the stone carvings are also different.Produced by the New Media Center of Putian Qiao Township Times

Author: Bai Shui

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Edit: Wu Qiqin

Editor: Zheng Yujun

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