The tenth batch of Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit was released from the backing site of Nanshan District, Nanshan District

Recently, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government issued the "Notice on the announcement of the tenth batch of cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province", requiring localities and departments to conscientiously implement the "protection of protection, rescue first, first, rescue first, first, rescue first, first, rescue first, first, rescue, first, Reasonably use and strengthen management "work, and do a good job in the protection, utilization and management of cultural relics. Among them, the four places in Shenzhen were selected into the tenth batch of Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Units, and the Juling site in Nanshan District was listed.

▲ Archaeological excavation scene of the backing site of the house

The backing site of the Housing, which started in Shang and Zhou, is located on the campus on the campus of Nanfang University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District. It is the largest tomb group in Lingnan. From the perspective of archeology, it proves that Lingnan area was as early as 3,000 years ago. The existence of its own civilization. It is reported that in the 1991 cultural relics census, the Housing Site found that it was discovered twice from 2001 to 2002, and in 2001, it was rated as the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discovery in the country". The site excavated 81 tombs during the business period, and a large number of pottery and stone tools were unearthed. In addition, there were tombs in the Neolithic period and the Warring States Period. These findings are of great significance to study the years of archeological culture in the Lingnan region, the years of the ancient civilization of Lingnan, and the exchange of cultural exchanges between the Delta River Delta and other regions.

According to the deep evening reporter, the tombs of the backling site of the house are small rectangular soil vertical cave tombs. The length is generally not more than 2 meters, and the width is mostly between 50-100 cm. The depth is generally 20-50 cm. They are densely distributed, the tomb is small, the funeral utensils are unknown, and the skeleton is gone. The funeral items are not regular, and some are fragmented in the tomb, and some show that it is disabled before placing. There are 1 pieces of funerals, 5 pieces, 5 pieces, with pottery as a bulk, and a small amount of jade and stone tools. A total of 155 pottery was unearthed in the backing site of the back, divided into two categories: mud pottery and sand pottery. The former accounted for the majority; , Beans, cans, bowls, pots, cups, warehouses, spinning wheels, etc.; Decorations are mainly leaf veins, cloud -thunder patterns, plaid patterns, multi -line diamonds, and combination patterns.

In the burial of the tomb of the back of the house, the stone pupae and pottery wheels also appeared. The ceramic spinning wheel is a pottery -made spinning tool. It is slightly rounded or convex, with a hole in the middle. Inserting the wooden handle or bone handle can be twisted and used for sewing or weaving. Shi Yan and pottery wheels did not appear in the same tomb, which reflected that the division of men and women at the time had occurred at the time. The original textile industry also has an important position in life.

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Zou Zengjing Learner Lian Yilin

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