Shantou Chenghai: "Vegetable Basket" in Tian Xunzi Bay Area

Guangdong is a large vegetable consumption province. In the minds of countless "old Guang", a meal of green vegetables is incomplete. The "vegetable basket" project is related to the people's livelihood. Shantou Chenghai is located in the eastern part of Guangdong. It has always been the breeding, original species production, good breed breeding, and vegetable production of vegetables in Guangdong Province. Production of honorary titles such as advanced districts (counties) ".

In 2018, the construction of the provincial modern agricultural industrial park in Chenghai District was launched. Based on the resources, location and basic advantages of the vegetable industry in Chenghai District, the industrial park has fully implemented the strategy of vegetable green safety brand, pay close attention to the cultivation of the high -quality vegetable industry, accelerate the agglomeration of production factors, promote moderate scale operations, and accelerate the integration of one or two and three industries. In 2020, the total output value of the vegetable industry in the industrial park was 2.56 billion yuan, of which the output value was 1.475 billion yuan, the output value was 592 million yuan, and the output value of the three output was 493 million yuan.

In 2021, Chenghai Vegetable Industrial Park was once again selected as the construction list (capacity expansion and improvement) of the Guangdong Provincial Modern Agricultural Industrial Park.

Hetongnan Vegetable Industry Base Aerial Map

Seedlings lead

Create a high -quality "vegetable basket" in the Bay Area

Chenghai District, Shantou City is famous for "fine cultivation", and is known as "farming fields like embroidery". The generation of Chenghai "guy's farmers" who bowed into the Mo Mo not only worked hard to plant various vegetables, but also relying on extraordinary skills and research, and once went to Guizhou and other places to teach vegetable breeding skills. In the 1970s, the hybridization of Chenghai vegetables became mature. The local well -known seed R & D and promotion center, the Baisha Farm, cultivated new watermelon and Miden Pumpkin, which is well -known nationwide.

Chen Muxi

Chen Muxi, the founder of Guangdong Hetong Biological Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hetong"), is one of the earliest seeders in Chenghai involved in vegetable breeding. In the 1980s, Chen Muxi traveled to Shenzhen every month to transport seeds. In the era when transportation was underdeveloped, it was necessary to take a passenger car for one day and one night. "Fortunately, the product is popular. Many customers from all over the country went to Shenzhen to buy our seeds. The efforts we made were rewarded." As the seed business gradually took shape, in 1996, Chen Muxi began to set up a scientific research team. Established the first private vegetable seed research institution in Chaoshan area, Shantou Chenghai City, Chenghai City, Lishe Vegetables Research Institute, to provide systematic scientific research support for the development of the seed industry.

"The customized varieties can be launched as soon as 1-2 years, and the speed is strength." Chen Muxi introduced that with the development goals of the Lisong, the three-in-one in the complexity, education, and pushing, the same as the three-in-one in one of the Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, South China Agricultural University, and Northwest Agricultural University In cooperation between scientific research institutions, since the establishment of an enterprise in 1980, more than 1,300 varieties have been developed, breeding, and sales. In 2017, Hetong successfully listed, becoming the first share of the vegetable industry in Guangdong Province, and the 55th listing and listing enterprise in the country.

Honor Exhibition Area

In 2018, the main body of the implementation of Hetong Nongzuo, the construction of the provincial modern agricultural industrial park in Chenghai Vegetables. It is based on strengthening the foundation of the seed industry, promoting integration and promotion, and Chenghai vegetables accelerate the pace of modern transformation. By 2020, the annual planting area of ​​vegetables in the region was 281,100 mu with a total output of 723,100 tons. Nearly 20, the coverage rate of good vegetables reached more than 99%. It has become an important high -quality vegetable production and supply base in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area.

The breeding industry is the "chip" of agriculture, which is the foundation of ensuring national food safety, food safety, and ecological safety. Next, surrounding the capacity and improvement of quality and efficiency, Chenghai Vegetable will continue to focus on the research on the breeding technology of the "card neck" breeding technology of vegetable species, creating a new variety test display, the promotion of scientific and technological achievements, industrial development forums, popular science demonstration education, and citizens' sightseeing and leisure. One -one "never ending seed industry expo". According to the location conditions, environmental capacity and resource carrying capacity of the township where the park is located, the "one -hearted driver, the Belt and Belt and two -way, two links, two, two, two, two, two, and popular science education The development pattern of the entire industrial chain of district collaboration and multi -base support.

Chenghai District Vegetable Industrial Park function layout map

Industrial Yanshen

Vegetable companies accelerate the prefabrication market

"In the eyes of the ancestors, the olive dishes are‘ Ke'an and do n’t send it to the house ’.” Shi Dingsheng, the chairman of Guangdong Chaoshan Lao Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Chaoshan Lao”), is a representative inheritor of olive dishes provincial intangible cultural heritage. When Shi Ding was at the beginning of his father's learning art, olive dishes were far from the "decent" industry. Important olives for olive vegetables -mustard is harvested in winter. At this time, the craftsmen also entered the busiest season for a year. There are no machinery and division of labor. They are often in the front shop and back workshop. The process of selling vegetables must be completed by itself. "In winter, stones and salt soak, the palms are swollen, it is not easy." When Shi Dingsheng went to school, because of the olive dish at home, he was often laughed at by his classmates, which once made the idea of ​​transferring career.

Chaoshan guy olive dish

But since entering the bank in 1993, the industry changes in nearly 30 years have completely subverted his once -cognitive. As one of the earliest tide people to promote the standardization of olive dishes and commercialized production, Shi Dingsheng insisted on pushing innovation in the traditional manufacturing process, introducing modern production equipment, and promoting the industrialization of olive vegetable production. "When the enterprise was just taken over the enterprise, 80%of the links rely on manual, and 20%depend on machinery, and now it is just the opposite." Shi Dingsheng introduced that the quality judgment standard of olive dishes has undergone changes from sensory to data. It is also expanding. "Not only Chaoshan people love to eat, but the Northeast region has gradually developed into the largest sales market of olive vegetables. By the end of the 1990s, Chaoshan olive dishes are on the country and even the global market." Shi Dingsheng

Shi Dingsheng's experience is a microcosm of the development of Chenghai's vegetable industry. In the 1980s, in the wind and opening up of the reform and opening up, many Chenghai farmers and handicrafts took the wind to set sail, based on the advantages of agricultural resources, set up factories, joined the wave of entrepreneurship, Chenghai vegetables vegetables vegetables, Chenghai vegetables The industry will take a modern express train. Today, Chenghai Vegetable Industrial Park has 10 large and medium -sized processing enterprises in agricultural products, more than 40 vegetable pickling processing plants, with an annual processing vegetables of more than 360,000 tons, and a processing output value of 592 million yuan. The net vegetables and pickled processing products exported each year have exceeded $ 5 million. The influence of vegetable processing brands has continued to strengthen, and market competitiveness has continued to increase.

With the help of the industrial park construction new machine, Chenghai vegetable enterprise represented by Chaoshan guy will continue to improve high -tech equipment, grasp market hotspots, carry out the development of food processing base plants, cold chain warehousing supporting and transformation and new product development of vegetable derivatives, and use scientific and technological innovation. Drive the comprehensive innovation of all aspects of the industrial chain in the park.

It is worth noting that under the guidance of the Chenghai District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, there are leading vegetable companies such as Chaoshan Ge and Hengyuan Cold Chain. In the post -epidemic era, Chenghai enterprises accelerated the layout of trillion tracks in prefabricated dishes, focused on building a new development pattern, and cultivated new growth points. "The company's newly developed prefabricated vegetable product has entered the test stage and will be promoted to the market in the near future." Chen Xingxiang, the person in charge of Hengyuan Cold Chain, said that as a warehousing, processing, and transportation integrated supply chain service provider, Hengyuan Cold Chain will rely on raw materials and logistics and logistics. , Cooperate with the advantages of channels such as catering customers, promote the production and production of prefabricated vegetables, and grabbing new markets.

Hengyuan Cold Chain

Innovation mechanism

Industrial radiation drives nearly 30,000 farmers

"The development of the vegetable industry in Xiamimei Village has a good foundation and has rich experience in planting farmers. It has created a high -repeat and high -value miracle of 150,000 yuan per mu and a miracle of 150,000 yuan. Chen Chunxing, Secretary of the Village Committee of Xitaimi, Xitan, said.

In Chenghai, like Xiamimei Village, it is not a small number of vegetable gardens with a hard work and less dilemma by working hard to break the dilemma of people with more places and less places. The vegetable farmers often hang "farming like embroidery". They are metaphorically. Planting vegetables is a fine work. The growth of vegetables, the humidity of the soil, and the tightening of the soil are the objects that must be observed every day. The vegetable garden is like a craft work, which is woven by "one stitch and one line".

Daxi Mei Village Vegetable Planting Base

Based on experience, reducing manual investment and steadily increasing farmers' income is still an inevitable requirement for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. To this end, the industrial park has accelerated the innovation of agricultural operation methods, continuously innovated the mechanism of joint agriculture with agricultural agriculture, and gradually increased the scale and organization of agricultural production. Industrial park development and construction and operation mechanism.

On the one hand, promote mechanization and scale of agricultural production. Implement the construction of standardized vegetable planting bases, and invest funds to broaden the roads in the core areas of Xiayu Village to broaden the road, introduce, discharge and irrigation systems, and build a greenhouse facilities, rain -proof shade facilities, and purchase small bulletins.

Xiayimei Village Vegetable Planting Base Automationing Speed ​​and irrigation system

On the other hand, deepen the connection mechanism of leading enterprises and farmers' interests. Promote the business philosophy of "company+cooperative+base+farmers", strictly promote the "five unified" model (that is, uniform seed seedlings supply, unified investment management, unified diseases and insect pest control, unified technical standards, and unified product acquisition). At the same time, we guided farmers to participate in the construction of the industrial park with funds, facilities, equipment, and income rights, allowing farmers to share more value -added returns involving farmers involved in agriculture, and drive the continuous and stable growth of farmers' disposable income of farmers in the industrial park. In 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Chenghai Vegetable Industry Park was 24,600 yuan, and nearly 30,000 farmers were connected to the industry.

【Coordinated】 Huang Yirong

[Author] Chen Silan Feng Xiaohua

【Source】 South China Rural Report

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